2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT5FIRSTAIDPeriod4课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册202103311164.doc

1、UNIT 5Period Four题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)单词拼写1His height was a big _ (优势) in the job. 2More often than not, the buses are late on _ (多雾的) days. 3A fresh egg will _ (下沉) and an old egg will float. 4She lives in an old apartment in the city _ (郊区)5We are currently seeking new ways of expanding our _ (会员人数)【答

2、案】1advantage2foggy3sink4suburb5membership短语填空sleep in; out of shape; make money; what if; take advantage of1He has not taken enough exercise recently. Therefore, he is _. 2The teacher told us that we should _ every minute to practice our spoken English. 3He went there to _ instead of to spend money.

3、 4_ we move the table over there? It may look much better. 5Oh, I _ once again. Why didnt the alarm clock go off?【答案】1out of shape2take advantage of3make money4What if5slept in完成句子1_ _ _ two months _ we get married. 再过两个月我们就结婚了。2He made _ _ _ _ his parents took pride in him. 他取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的父母为他感到骄傲

4、。3_ _ that you turn off all the lights before leaving the room. 在离开房间之前，确保要把所有的灯都关掉。4_ _ _ _ on books, he had to go without supper every day. 由于把钱花在书本上，他只好每天不吃晚饭。5_ _ _ _ _ _ is that the traffic is very heavy at the moment. 我们应该注意的是，目前交通非常拥挤。【答案】1It will be; before2such great progress that3Make sure

5、4With his money spent5What we should pay attention to题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)七选五You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct firstaid steps can be the difference between life and death. Here are some suggestions about how to care for an unconscious (不省人

6、事的) person. Determine responsiveness. If a person is unconscious, try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him. _1_Check for breathing and a pulse. If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken, check for breathing; look for a rise in the chest area. _2_ Feel f

7、or air using the side of your face. If no signs of breathing are clear, check for a pulse. If the person remains unresponsive, prepare for CPR(心肺复苏)Unless you suspect a spinal (脊柱的) injury, carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway. _3_ If the person begins to vomit (呕吐), move him over to

8、 his side to help prevent choking. _4_ Check these three things frequently as you give the person firstaid CPR. *Airway. Does the person have a clear airway? *Breathing. Is the person breathing? *Circulation. Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points?Make sure the person is warm as you wait

9、 for medical help. _5_ However, if the person has heatstroke, do not cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool him by fanning him and damping him. ARemember your ABCs of CPR. BListen for the sound of air coming in and out. CCover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one. DThe ABCs

10、 of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for. EPerform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR. FIf you suspect a spinal injury, leave the person where he is, provided he is breathing. GIf he does not respond to any activity, sound or touch, determine

11、whether he is breathing. 【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了几点急救知识。1GG项与空处前一句均是If条件句，空处前一句提到，如果那个人没有意识，可以轻轻地碰他的手和脚，或者是跟他说话，这与G项中的sound和touch相对应。G项讲述了某人没有反应的话应当如何处理。2B本段主要讲了要检查呼吸和脉搏，B项与之对应，且上下文中的“check for”，“look for”，“Feel for”与B项中的 “Listen for”构成排比结构。3F根据上文中的“Unless you suspect a spinal injury”可知，这里应该说如果你怀疑是脊柱受伤，那么应该

12、如何解决，F项则回答了这一问题。4A根据空后的“Check these three things”与Airway，Breathing和Circulation三个词的首字母可以推断，应从A项和D项中选择；因为D项与下文衔接不当，故选A项。5C根据段落主旨句和后一句提到的“然而，如果那个人中暑，则不要盖着他或者给他保暖”可以推断，本空应该是需要保暖的具体做法，因此C项恰当。完形填空On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A womanin her attempt t

13、o give _1_ to an ambulancehad driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car _2_. She couldnt move the car in any _3_ without damaging it. A couple of people tried to _4_ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that

14、 they couldnt do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to seek some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there. While watching the other people leave, I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how _5_ that would be if I were in her

15、 shoes. After some talking, she _6_ me to sit inside her car. I wasnt in a hurry, so I _7_ my family that I would be later and then tried to _8_ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble. But actually it wasnt too much trouble since they could still pass, and also there wasn

16、t anything she could do about it _9_. We laughed and _10_ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic. Finally _11_ came and helped her back on the street. She _12_ me and asked for my phone number so she could return the _13_， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much _14_ when we said

17、 our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation alone can make a lot of _15_. ()1A. signBwayCtimeDhelp()2A. stuckBbrokenCdirtyDabandoned()3A. senseBminuteCdirectionDline()4A. liftBholdCpullDdrive()5A. amazingBpleasantCuneasyDincredible()6A. forcedBinvitedCorderedDallowed()7A.

18、consultedBwarnedCadvisedDinformed()8A. persuadeBcomfortCfrightenDsatisfy()9A. anywayBthereforeCstillDsomehow()10A. rememberedBrealizedCthoughtDjoked()11A. newsBpartnersCassistanceDambulances()12A. greetedBthankedCacceptedDattracted()13A. carBcompanyCfavorDpicnic()14A. nervousBunwillingCdisappointedD

19、better()15A. decisionBfortuneCchoiceDdifference【语篇导读】该文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。1B根据语境可知，一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。短语give way to. 意为“给让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。2A根据下文“She couldnt move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。3C在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。4A根据上文“She couldnt move the car”以及下文“but t

20、he obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。5C根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定是不安的(uneasy)，与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble”呼应。6B根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invited)作者坐进她的车里。7D根据语境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是告知(informed)家人一些情况。8B根据空后的“the woman

21、 who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“We laughed and _10_ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic. ”呼应。9A根据上文“She couldnt move the car in any _3_ without damaging it. ”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。10D由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士

22、当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joked)。11C根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助(assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。12B根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thanked)作者。13C根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助(favor)。14D根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故D项符合语境。15D作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。make a difference 意为“起作用；有影响”。应用文写作假定你是李

23、华，上周五你的学校邀请了张江大夫给同学们做了“发生事故时如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括：1首先检查事故现场是否安全；2看到有人严重受伤，应立即叫救护车；3急救的简单措施。请你根据以上提示，给你的美国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座内容，并谈谈你的感想。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jack，_ Yours, Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Jack，Last Friday, our school invited Doctor Zhang Jiang to give

24、us a lecture on how to give first aid in case of an accident. Doctor Zhang said that if an accident happens, we should first check whether the accident scene is safe. If it isnt, move to a safe place at once. Furthermore, we should dial the ambulance call immediately if someone is seriously injured. Besides, Doctor Zhang offered us a lot of detailed first aid treatments and safety tips, which are easy to learn but of great use. Thanks to his lecture, now I know what to do in case of an accident. I wish you all the best. Yours，Li Hua