2020_2021学年高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunicationGrammar课时素养评价外研版必修4202103161122.doc

1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbalGrammar. 单句语法填空1. He will not leave unless it is fine tomorrow. 2. If it rains(rain) tomorrow, we will have the PE lesson in the classroom. 3. We can reach for our dreams however impossible they may seem to be! 4. Provided/Providing that there is money on you, yo

2、u may buy whatever you like. 5. Try as/though he might, he couldnt get the door open. 6. No matter which dictionary you want to buy, Ill pay for it. 7. The film has a much shorter history, especially when compared(compare) to such art forms as music and painting. 8. There are so many cars that you s

3、hould be careful while crossing(cross) the road. 9. Whether it is right or wrong, his opinion should be paid attention to. 10. Lessons can be learned to face the future, though/although history cannot be changed. . 完成句子1. If you use your head, youll find a way. 动动脑筋, 你会想出办法的。2. You will not pass the

4、 examination unless you study hard. 如果不努力学习的话, 你就通不过考试了。3. As long as/On condition that you keep the book clean, you may borrow it. 只要你能够保持书的整洁, 你就可以借。4. No matter who/Whoever asks for advice, she is always ready to help. 不管谁向她请教, 她总是乐于助人。5. Much as/though I admire him, I cannot excuse his faults. 虽

5、然我很崇拜他, 可我不能原谅他的错误。6. Whether you need the clothes or not, you should accept them. 不管你是否需要这些衣服, 你都应该接受它们。7. Even if I had the talent to play tennis, I couldnt stand the pressure. 即使我有打网球的天赋, 我也无法承受这种压力。8. Whatever your dream is now, it will change. 无论你现在的梦想是什么, 它总会改变。9. Once you get into a bad habit

6、, youll find it hard to get out of it. 一旦你染上坏习惯, 想改掉就难了。10. I keep a warm coat at work in case it suddenly turns cold. 上班时我总带件温暖的上衣, 以防天气突然变冷。. 阅读理解(2020潍坊高一检测)German cities are redrawing road markings to create new cycle paths for the duration of the COVID-19 lockdown, as cyclists demand more space

7、 to physically distance on their way to work. Local authorities in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin trialled(试行)temporary widening of two cycle paths on 27 March, arguing it would help cyclists keep the required 1. 5-metre distance apart while car traffic was down owing to Germans coronavirus(冠状病毒)r

8、estrictions. On Friday, the council declared the plan a success because it had improved cycling safety while not blocking traffic. The council said it had used removable tape and mobile signs to mark out the widened paths, which can be removed when the current restrictions on movement are lifted. Re

9、sidents in 133 other German cities have formally submitted applications for similar pop-up bike paths to their local authorities on the back of a campaign by Environmental Action Germany(DUH), an environmental NGO. The campaign group cites new research linking air pollution to higher coronavirus dea

10、th rates as an argument for redrawing road signs across the country. “The coronavirus is showing us that clean air is necessary, ” said DUHs chair, Jurgen Resch. “It is now especially important to temporarily make it more important for people to move safely on their bikes. This will help improve air

11、 quality, enable exercise in fresh air while keeping a safe distance and avoid unnecessary accidents. ”In Germany, bike repair shops are allowed to work because of COVID-19 going on. Three federal states, Berlin, Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, have allowed bike shops to stay open. 【文章大意】这

12、是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间, 德国城市正在重新绘制道路标线, 创建新的自行车道, 为骑自行车的人在上班途中提供更多的空间来保持物理距离。1. Why did German cities decide to widen temporary cycle paths? A. To avoid traffic jams. B. To go to work conveniently. C. To reduce air pollution. D. To keep proper distance between cyclists. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知德国城市正在重

13、新绘制道路标线, 以便在COVID-19封锁期间创建新的自行车道, 因为骑自行车的人在上班途中需要更多的空间来保持物理距离。可知德国拓宽新的自行车道是为了给上班途中的人们空出更多的空间, 以便于人们保持合适的距离。2. How did the road workers sign the widened paths? A. By using removable tape and signs. B. By painting oil lines. C. By hanging special boards. D. By pulling up attractive ropes. 【解析】选A。细节理解题

14、。根据文章第四段可知, 该委员会说, 他们使用了可移动的胶带和移动标志标出拓宽的道路, 当目前对移动的限制解除后, 这些道路可以被移除。可知工人们使用可移动的胶带和移动标志标出拓宽的道路。3. What does the underlined word “pop-up” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Substituted. B. Limited. C. Expanded. D. Separated. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。结合上下文可知, 在非政府环境组织 “德国环境行动”的支持下, 德国其他133个城市的居民正式向当地政府提交了类似 “pop-up”

15、样的自行车道的申请。由此推断, “pop-up” 应该与第四段中所说的可拓宽的道路意思相近。所以画线词的意思是“拓宽的”。4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Special measures are taken to raise the production of bicycles. B. All transportation means except bicycling are forbidden. C. The use of bicycles can stop COVID-19 from going on. D. Bicycle

16、 riding is encouraged to lower the risk of gathering. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章中最后一段在德国, 由于新冠肺炎的出现, 自行车修理店被允许工作。柏林、萨克森安哈尔特和梅克伦堡沃波默恩这三个联邦州已经允许自行车商店继续营业。由此判断出德国的自行车商店继续营业, 德国政府鼓励使用自行车。. 完形填空Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists,

17、our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非语言交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 3. And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed

18、. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6, different societies treat the 7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact even with friends, and certainly not with 9. People from Latin American countries 10, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its p

19、ossible that in 11, it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14which the Latino will in return regard as 15. Clearly, a great deal is going on when pe

20、ople 16. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17cultures, theres a strong possibility of 18. But whatever the situation, the best 19is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be20. 【文章大意】本文主要讲了肢体语言的重要性, 并且举例说明了不同社会对待肢体语言是不同的, 所以在交流时会有误解。1. A.

21、 straighterB. louder C. harderD. further【解析】选B。背景常识题。此处It speaks louder than words是由一个谚语Actions speak louder than words(行动胜过语言)变来的。表示“肢体语言胜过文字”。2. A. soundsB. invitationsC. feelingsD. messages【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指我们的身体发出信息。send out messages发出信息。3. A. hopeB. receiveC. discoverD. mean【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指非语言交际占

22、我们要表达的意思的约50%。what we mean表示“我们表达的意思”。mean意思是。4. A. immediateB. misleadingC. importantD. difficult【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。因为非语言交际约占我们要表达的意思的50%, 所以肢体语言很重要, 尤其是在跨文化交流中。5. A. wellB. farC. muchD. long【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指: 事实上肢体语言太多了, 所以它经常不被人注意。6. A. For exampleB. ThusC. HoweverD. In short【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知, 下面是举例说

23、明跨文化交流中肢体语言的重要性。7. A. tradeB. distanceC. connectionsD. greetings【解析】选B。词汇复现题。本文讲的非语言的交际, 所以此处提到的是不同的社会对待两个交流的人之间的距离是不一样的。下文中的contact, touch each other也有所提示。8. A. eyeB. verbalC. bodilyD. telephone【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下面的例子和常识可知, 北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触。bodily身体的。9. A. strangersB. relativesC. neighboursD. enemies【解

24、析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触, 甚至和朋友也不愿意, 当然和陌生人(stranger)更不愿意。故选A。10. A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. in a similar wayD. by all means【解析】选B。词语辨析题。此处指从另一方面讲, 拉丁美洲国家的人们身体的接触很多。on the other hand表示“另一方面”, 一般用于指提到的内容和前面不同。in other words换句话说; in a similar way同样地; by all means当然。11. A. troubleB.

25、conversationC. silenceD. experiment【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下面讲的是一个拉丁美洲人和挪威人谈话的情况。conversation交谈。12. A. communicatingB. helpingC. guiding D. following【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。因为拉丁美洲人总是想靠近挪威人, 而挪威人又不愿和他有身体的接触, 所以挪威人就向后退, 这样在谈话中就好像拉丁美洲人在房间里追挪威人。follow跟随。13. A. closerB. fasterC. inD. away【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指拉丁美洲人想靠近。14. A. steppi

26、ng forwardB. going onC. backing awayD. coming out【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处指挪威人后退(back away)。step forward走上前; go on继续; come out出来。15. A. weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldness【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指拉丁美洲人会把挪威人的后退看成是冷漠(coldness)。16. A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面的And only a part of it is i

27、n the words themselves. 以及上下文可知, 此处指在谈话(talk)中会发生很多事情。17. A. differentB. EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文的different 和between people differently可知此处指来自不同文化的团体。18. A. disappointmentB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文的And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 可

28、知选C。19. A. chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处是提出一条建议。故选D。20. A. noticedB. treatedC. respectedD. pleased【解析】选B。背景常识题。Treat others as you would like to be treated. 是一个谚语, 表示“己所不欲, 勿施于人”。. 语法填空(2020济南高一检测)The story happened in Japan 1. a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was

29、removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail 2. (pin) by a nail 3. (come) through the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is

30、the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 4. the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete 5. (dark) for ten years! But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail 6. (nail) down and bein

31、g unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in its mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one. The story touched me so 7. (deep) that i

32、t is useless to find out 8. relationships they had between them. Parent 9. child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 10. last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个令人感动, 但有点难以置信的故事: 一只尾巴被钉子钉住了、不能走动的壁虎, 却靠另一只壁虎提供食物而活了整整十年。1. 【解析】where。考查定语从句关系副词。分析句子结构可知

33、, 空格后的句子“a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed”在句子中是定语从句, 修饰先行词Japan, 先行词Japan在定语从句中充当地点状语成分, 需使用关系副词where。2. 【解析】was pinned。考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知, 空格处是谓语成分, 根据前后句使用的是一般过去时可知, 本句它的尾巴被钉子钉住是发生在过去的动作, 时态需使用一般过去时, 动词pin和主语its tail是被动关系, 用被动语态。故填was pinned。3. 【解析】coming。考查非谓语动词。分析句子

34、结构可知, 动词come在句子中充当定语成分, 修饰a nail, come和a nail之间是主动关系, 用现在分词coming。4. 【解析】for。考查介词。句意: 对于这个壁虎来说, 一直住在完全黑暗的墙里长达10年时间是多么惊奇的事。分析句子结构可知, 本句是it is+adj. +for sb. /sth. +to do sth. 结构, 表示的是对于某人/物来说做某事是怎么样的, 用介词for。5. 【解析】darkness。考查名词。分析句子结构可知, 介词in后面要接名词作宾语。故填darkness。6. 【解析】nailed 。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 动词nai

35、l在with+名词+非谓语动词结构中充当宾语补足语, 和名词tail之间是被动关系, 需使用过去分词nailed。7. 【解析】deeply。考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 动词touched需使用副词修饰。故填deeply。8. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知, 空格后句子“relationships they had between them”在句中是宾语从句, 空格处在宾语从句中充当had的宾语, 表达的是什么关系, 用引导词what。9. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。由前一句可知, 这个故事如此深深地感动了我, 以至于去找到他们之间是什么关系是无用的, 所以parent和child之间是对他们关系的猜测, 是并列关系, 用并列连词and。10. 【解析】The。考查定冠词。分析句子结构可知, 句子“we should do”是定语从句, 修饰先行词last thing, 是对last thing的特指说明, 用定冠词the。故填The。