广东省2011届高三全真高考模拟试卷(四)(英语).doc
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1、2011年广东省高考全真模拟试卷 英语(四)本试卷共12页,四大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液
2、。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一井交回。I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imagine if Spideman came down from the ceiling to save Yao Ming or Shaquille ONeal every time they injured their ligaments (韧带) on court. Though this 1
3、will have to remain a daydream, spider silk may really be able to cure their 2 , scientists say. Thought to be the strongest 3 fiber on the planet, spider silk could be used to rebuild 4 ligaments, Randolph Lewis at the University of Wyoming in Laramine has been 5 the idea.Spider silk has interested
4、 scientists for centuries. A(n) 6 European folk story at least 2,000 years old tells of the possible medical 7 of spider webs. It said they could help in fighting infections, stopping 8 and healing wounds. www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网Researches have found no 9 so far that spider webs can kill germs. But studie
5、s on animals have shown that spider silk helps 10 the rejection of medical implants. So Lewis lab and others are changing spider silk into fibers that they hope might be 11 in medicine.Researchers have found that spider webs could be used to rebuild ligaments 12 in one of the worlds common knee inju
6、ries. “Were also 13 spider silk in artificial tendons(腱).” Lewis said.Scientists are also 14 spider silk to be used for stitching up (缝合)wounds which will help them 15 without scarring (伤痕).1. A. hope B. idea C. expectationD. opinion2. A. wounds B. diseases C. coldsD. patients3. A. man-made B. valua
7、ble C. naturalD. chemical4. A. weakened B. physicalC. strongerD. injured5. A. working on B. carrying out C. thinking of D. laughing at 6. A. terrible B. ancient C. funny D. unbelievable7. A. care B. research C. value D. examination8. A. death B. pain C. harm D. bleeding9. A. evidence B. value C. exp
8、erience D. sense10. A. reduce B. increase C. prevent D. produce11. A. helpless B. useful C. harmful D. important12. A. ruined B. disabled C. born D. damaged13. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking into D. looking over14. A. proving B. developing C. helping D. training15. A. grow B. heal C. redu
9、ce D. rebuild第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Since Thanksgiving Daywas coming, the teacher gave her class 16 fun assignmentto draw a picture of something 17 which they were thankful. Most of the students might consider 18 (celebrate) the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season.
10、But Douglas, a different boy, made 19 (expect) kind of picture. In his paper was just an empty hand. His abstract image captured the 20 (imagine) of his peers. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers posses turkeys. 21 suggested a police officer, because the police protect peo
11、ple. And so the discussion wentuntil the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other assignments, she paused at Douglas desk, and asked him 22 hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, Its yours, teacher. She recalled the times she 23 (take) his
12、 hand and gone outside. How often had she said, Lets do this together. The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teaching 24 (parent) and friendship, and how much it means to Douglas. They might not always say thanks, but theyll remember the hand 25 reaches out.II. 阅读 (共两节,
13、满分50分)第节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网ARecently, a new study suggests that staying positive through the cold season could be the best defense against getting sick. In an experiment that exposed health volunteers to a cold of flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny
14、 emotion were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal “Psychosomatic Medicine”, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off(防止) the common cold and other ill-nesses.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the vi
15、rus”, explained Dr. Sheldom Cohen of Carinegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.” And when they do get a cold, they may experience their illness as less serious.Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less susceptible(易受影响的) to catching a cold, but some quest
16、ions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and “emotional style.”Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a
17、positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile(敌意的) had a negative style.Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms. Over the next six days the volunteers reported on any ach
18、es, pains, sneeze they had. Cohen and his colleagues found that positive emotions really have the big effect of fighting virus.26. The results of the experiments by researchers suggest that _.A. people in excellent spirits are more immune to illness than those in poor spirits.B. the emotional qualit
19、y itself has the greatest effect of fighting virus.C. people with a positive emotional style seemed more likely to get ill.D. positive emotional people and negative people responses similarly to the virus27. Dr. Sheldon Cohen made studies and reached his conclusion by _.A. comparing the experimental
20、 results of different groups.B. looking into the forms completed by the volunteers. C. collecting data among people with a cold.D. observing the volunteers symptoms.28. According to the passage, what quality should we develop to fight virus?A. Noble-mindedness B. Diligence C. Optimism D. Braveness29
21、. We can conclude from the passage that_.A. positive life can lead to success in ones careerB. physical health is more important that mental healthC. the happier we are, the less likely we will be to fall illD. the more we are together, the happier we will be30. Which of the following saying is clos
22、e in sense to the viewpoint of the passage?A. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.C. Laziness makes one weak while labor makes one healthy. D. Pleasant laughter drives diseases away. BGood table manners play an important part in making a favorable impre
23、ssion at the dinner table. The first thing you should be aware of is that you need to have proper posture at the table. Sit up straight, with your arms held near your body. You should neither lean on the back of the chair nor bend forward to place the elbows on the table.Put the spoon into the soup
24、when eating soup, moving it away from the body, until it is nearly full, then suck the liquid without slurping (咂咂地吃) from the side of the spoon and putting the whole spoon into the mouth.When you offer more food to your guests, you need to choose your words carefully, if you are the host of a party
25、. Telling someone to have another (or a second or third) helping can be seen as an unpleasant suggestion that the guest has eaten too much.The proper response to Please pass the salt , a very simple sounding request, is to pick up both the salt and the pepper and to place them on the table next to t
26、he person beside you, who will do the same, and so on, until they reach the person who asked for them. www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网Be careful when you remove inedible items from the mouth. The general rule for removing food from your mouth is that it should go out the same way it went in. A piece of bone disco
27、vered in a piece of chicken should be returned to the plate by the fork. Only fish is different. It is fine to remove the tiny bones with your fingers, since they would be difficult to drop from your mouth onto the fork. And, of course, if what you have to spit out will be very ugly - an extremely f
28、atty piece of meat that you simply cant swallow, for example - you should quietly spit it into your napkin, so that you can keep it out of sight.31. Which of the following statement is true?A. The passage gives us general advice on how to make friendsB. The passage gives us direction on how to host
29、a dinner partyC. The passage tells us some dos and donts when dining outD. The passage tells us how to be guests with good manners32. According to the text, you should _ when eating soup.A. put the whole spoon into your mouthB. slurp it from the side of the spoonC. put the whole spoon into the mouth
30、D. suck it without making noise33. If you are the host of a party, you should_.A. avoid telling your guests to have another helping.B. Be careful of your mannerC. Advise someone not to eat too muchD. Constantly offer more food to your guests34. What does the underlined word “inedible” mean in the te
31、xt?A. not nutritious B. not deliciousC. not suitable to be eaten D. not fit to drink 35. If you cant swallow an extremely fatty piece of meat at a party, what should you do with it?A. Spit it directly onto the floor.B. Try very hard to wallow it.C. Remove it from your mouth with your fingers.D. Spit
32、 it into your napkin quietly and hide it. CGovernment anti-tobacco campaigns should target teenage girls since survey show they smoke almost as much as boys, officials said at a conference in Helsinki, Finland. A report at the 12th World Conference on Tobacco said that the gap in tobacco consumption
33、 between boys and girls is closing in many parts of the world. It said there were no significant differences between cigarette smoking rates of 13 to 15-year-olds in more than 150 countries studied.“Programmes specific to women must be developed, which emphasize the serious health results of tobacco
34、 use,” said Charles Warren from the Atlanta, Georgia-based U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The survey showed that only in the eastern Mediterranean were boys still smoking significantly more than girls. Europe and America have the smallest gender gap in tobacco consumption. In Europe, 33.9 percent
35、 of boys smoke cigarettes regularly, compared with 29 percent of girls. In America, 16.6 percent of boys and 12.2 percent of girls are smokers, the reporter said. However, boys are still smoking more than girls worldwide. The survey showed that, on average, 15 percent of boys smoke regularly compare
36、d with 6.6 percent of girls. The increase in young girls tobacco use contributed to aggressive marketing aimed at them by the tobacco industry, which describes smoking as fashionable.The survey showed that in industrial countries male smokers account for 35 percent, and female smokers 22 percent, wh
37、ile in developing countries male smokers account for 50 percent, and female smokers, 9 percent. “Transnational tobacco companies continued to aim at women and girls in developing countries, and particularly in Asia, as a large untapped market, ” the report said. The World Health Organization estimat
38、es that 47 percent of men regularly worldwide compared to 12 percent of women. 36. Government movements against tobacco should aim at young girls because_. A. the number of girl smokers is increasingB. young girls tobacco use is decreasingC. the gap in tobacco consumption between boys and girls is e
39、xpanding.D. young girls cigarette smoking rates are too low37. We can learn from the passage that tobacco use_. www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网 A. leads to serious health problems B. makes women fashionable C. raises womens social position D. contributes to consumption38. It is in _ that boys still smoke signific
40、antly more than girls.A. Europe B. America C . the eastern Mediterranean D. Asia39. Where do companies most want to open up their tobacco market?A. Europe and America B. developed countriesC. Asia D. Eastern Mediterranean40. Which of the following statements is Not true?A. The gender gap in tobacco
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