2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 A new start 单元质量检测(含解析)外研版必修第一册.doc
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1、单元质量检测(一)(满分150分,时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to the man?AHe couldnt play the game.BHe failed the exam.CHe felt sad for the woman.2Where is the woman probably?AIn a restaurant. BIn
2、a bookstore.CIn a post office.3What are the two speakers talking about?AWeather. BFood. CWork.4Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BManager and secretary.CDoctor and patient.5When will the speakers leave for the subway station?AAt 8:00. BAt 8:30. CAt 8:40.第二
3、节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Why does the man plan to go to Australia?ABecause he wants to study there.BBecause he wants to do business.CBecause he wants to have a holiday.7What shou
4、ld the man do?AAnswer some questions.BFill in a form.CHave a test.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Where are the speakers?AAt a party. BAt home. CAt a restaurant.9What does the man suggest the woman wear?AThe purple shirt.BThe long white dress.CThe black evening dress.10What advice does the man give to the woman?AT
5、aking a handbag.BTaking nothing.CTaking a child.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What is the woman probably?AA student. BA teacher. CA headmaster.12What are those students like?AActive. BShy. CHardworking.13Why does the woman have to go?ABecause of her friends.BBecause of her health.CBecause of her parents.听第9段材料
6、,回答第14至16题。14What does the man think of the dinner party?ABad. BVery well. CJust soso.15What do we know about the boss?AHes impolite.BHes funny.CHes kindhearted.16What does the woman mean by her last words?AThe man shouldnt have invited such a man to his dinner party.BThe boss should say sorry to th
7、e couple.CThe man should have let the boss leave earlier.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker mainly talk about?AA famous hotel.BThe speakers wedding party.CAn unforgettable night.18Where did the speaker escape from?AThe window.BThe entrance.CThe back door.19What do we know about the guests?AOn
8、e of them was killed.BThey kept calm all along.CSome of them were injured.20What caused the fire?ACigarettes. BLightning. CLine failure.答案:15BCABB610ABBCA1115BACBA1620CCACB听力原文:(Text 1)W:Why do you look so sad?M:Im rather disappointed at not being able to pass the exam.(Text 2)W:I want an envelope,
9、please.M:Do you want the larger size or the smaller size?W:The larger size, please.(Text 3)W:It seems to be clearing up tomorrow.M:Its such a nice change.W:I really dont hope the rain will last.(Text 4)W:Bill has worked five years in the office.M:He must be experienced in his work.W:You said it. We
10、can ask him to work in our company.(Text 5)M:Jenny, the train leaves at 9:40 am. We should set off at 8 oclock.W:How about half an hour later? The subway will take us there in forty minutes.M:OK then.(Text 6)M:Good morning! Im coming to apply for an entry visa. Heres my passport, and there are the p
11、apers.W:Sit down, please. What do you want to go to Australia for?M:Im going there for further study. This is the letter of acceptance from the university. And this one is my letter of application.W:But you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are! You can take it home to fill out, if
12、 you like.M:Thank you. How long do I have to wait for the visa?W:Well send you papers, but it usually takes months for you to get a reply.(Text 7)W:Dear, does this purple shirt match my handbag?M:Yeah, but I dont think purple suits you.W:Well, you might be right. What do you think of this long white
13、 dress?M:But it is not for tonights party.W:Does this black evening dress look nice?M:Yeah. It will go with the party.W:Thats it. Need I take my handbag?M:Thats always necessary for ladies.(Text 8)M:What do you think of the students in our class?W:I love those children. They are so lively.M:They lov
14、e you too. They said that you were the best teacher they had ever had.W:When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.M:It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.W:Right. They are also very active. No one is sh
15、y.M:Thats why you became friends with each other.W:I really dont want to leave. But I have to because of my parents.(Text 9)W:How was your dinner party?M:I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves.W:Thats good.M:But we shouldnt have invited my wifes boss again. We can neve
16、r get him to leave!W:Really? How late did he stay this time?M:Until two oclock in the morning! And we both had to get up early.W:Oh, he shouldnt have stayed so late. You should have asked him to leave earlier.M:Well, its pretty difficult to do that to my wifes boss.(Text 10)It was my 21st birthday a
17、nd I wanted to have an unforgettable night. So I arranged to have a party at this famous hotel. It was a warm evening in the middle of August, but because it was raining heavily outside we had to stay in the hotel all night. There were a lot of guests at the party and the room was packed. I was danc
18、ing when I saw the smoke. People began to panic, but there were so many of us that we couldnt get out quickly. Soon the room was full of smoke. I managed to open a window and get out of the burning building. The fire fighters arrived shortly after, but it took a long time for them to put out the fir
19、e. Luckily, all the guests got out in time. Some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems. Fortunately, the fire fighters had put out the fire before it spread to the rest of the hotel. However, the room where the party was held was completely destroyed. I was told later
20、 that it was because the building had been struck by lightning. Can you believe it?第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMany students love competing in contests.If youre one of such students, here are some contests that might catch your attention.Team America R
21、ocketry ChallengeThis is the worlds largest student rocket contest.The contest was created in the fall of 2002 as a onetime celebration of the Centennial of Flight, but by popular demand became a yearly program.It is meant to build a stronger US workforce (劳动力) in science, technology, engineering an
22、d mathematics.Creative Communication Poetry ContestMany students love writing poems, which can benefit them in various ways.Now this contest is a good choice for them.In addition to the winning poems, other poems of high quality are accepted to be published and will be read by more people.There is n
23、o entry fee and no required purchase (购买) in order to become published.But entries must be students in 9th grade or lower living in the United States.Math Contests Homeschool Division The goal of the competition is to encourage students interest in math and to inspire students to do well in math.The
24、 contest is for students in grades 2,3,4 and 5.Any teacher from a public school or a private school is welcome to ask their students to compete.Open to homeschool students in grades 28.National Constitution BeeThe National Constitution Bee will be held at the Phoenix Park Hotel in Washington, DC.To
25、reach the standard of joining in the contest, students must finish in the top 3 in their State Constitution Bee.The firstplace winner will receive a $25,000 college scholarship (奖学金)The secondplace winner will receive one fifth of what the firstplace winner will receive.And the thirdplace winner wil
26、l receive half that much of the secondplace winner.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合学生去参加的比赛。21Who would be interested in taking part in Team America Rocketry Challenge?AStudents enjoying outdoor challenges.BStudents loving joining in celebrations.CStudents wishing to have a scientific career.DStudents hopi
27、ng to find a highlypaid job in the future.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第一个比赛的介绍build a stronger US workforce (劳动力) in science可知,希望从事科学事业的学生可能对这个比赛感兴趣。22Students who take part in Creative Communication Poetry Contest will .Awin a tour around the USBget some cheap reading materialsCbe offered free training in poetry
28、writingDhave a chance to get their good poems published解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二个比赛的介绍be published and will be read by more people可知,参赛学生有可能获得出版优秀诗作的机会。23Which contest is most suitable for competitors good at dealing with numbers?ANational Constitution Bee.BTeam America Rocketry Challenge.CMath Contests Homes
29、chool Division.DCreative Communication Poetry Contest.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第三个比赛的介绍encourage students interest in math and to inspire students to do well in math可知,擅长处理数字的参赛者最适合参加第三个 比赛。BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area.Our class had planted
30、a large garden where there was once only a vacant lot.It was a lot of work but it was all worth it.I got blisters (水疱) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and teamwork, and then I learned about the media.Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed th
31、em of what we had done.She spoke with the producer.The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.They wanted to know what was special about our garden, because many schools planted gardens.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet t
32、o learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden.We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.We did not water the garden, but we did weed it.We decided to let nature water it with rain, because that was how prairies grew in the past.We sent a pict
33、ure of the garden to the news station.In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school.The reporter interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden.After that, the headmaster int
34、erviewed us, and explained to him what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were.The news reporter told our story.It was only two minutes long, but it was us.We were famous.All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.We knew that when we saw the ga
35、rden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己所在的班级在学校种植了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识,还受到了电视台的采访报道。24What seemed to be the TV directors first reaction to the garden?AThey were excited.BThey were surprised.CThey were uninterested.DThey were worried.解析:选C推理判断题。根据文章第二
36、段倒数第二句The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.可知,一开始的时候,电视导演对作者班级的花园并不感兴趣。故选C。25What is special about the garden?AThe seeds came from the plants of a prairie.BThe grass grew faster than common grass.CWe sent a picture of it on the Internet.
37、DUnderground water was used for the plants解析:选A推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句They wanted to know what was special about our garden, because many schools planted gardens.以及第三段前两句The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden.We had been to a
38、prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.可知,这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子都来源于草原上的植物。故选A。26What does the underlined word “that work” refer to in the last paragraph?AOur blisters on our hands.BOur hard work planting the garden.CThe garden we planted.DThe news we watched.解析:选B词义猜测题。根据第一
39、段中的Our class had planted a large garden where there was once only a vacant lot.It was a lot of work but it was all worth it.和第三段中的We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.以及画线词所在句子All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.可知,他们用磨出水疱的手把一块空地开垦出来,并到草原
40、上获取植物种子,才有了现在的花园。由此可推知,画线词that work是指他们为种植草原花园所付出的努力。故选B。27What can you learn from the passage?AAll roads lead to Rome.BNever too late to learn.CPractice makes perfect.DHard work pays off.解析:选D推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段中的It was a lot of work but it was all worth it.和最后一段中的All that work, all those blister
41、s, it was worth it.可知,我们从这篇文章可以学到:努力终会有回报。故选D。CGrownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can ge
42、t on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three B
43、ears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something, additional learning experiences increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball l
44、ong after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget ra
45、ther quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming, a stude
46、nt may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念,最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的弊端。28Whats the main idea
47、of Paragraph 1?AStories for children are easy to remember.BChildren have a better memory than grownups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DPeople remember well what they learned in childhood.解析:选D段落大意题。第一段主要讲述人们在儿时学会的东西,即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故选D。29The author explains the law of overlearning by .A
48、presenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCusing examplesDmaking a comparison解析:选C推理判断题。作者在解释过度学习法则的时候,运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选C。30According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is .Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa
49、basic step towards advanced studies解析:选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood故选A。31What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students l
50、earning interest.解析:选B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.可知,这种方式仅适用于考前,故选B。DA childrenraising game called “Chinese Parents” has gained popularity among Chinese players rece
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