2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 A new start单元检测（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIts school time again！Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers，new friends，and maybe even a new school.Luckily，these “new” worries

2、 only stick around for a little while.Lets find out more about going back to school.Most teachers kick off the school term by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When t

3、eachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might already know a lot of people in your cl

4、ass on the first day.But its a great day to make new friends，so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you dont.Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day，but by the second or thir

5、d morning，theyll have mapped out a seating plan.Its a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you dont forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic first day: Get enough sleep.Have a healthy breakfast.Try your best.Develop good work habits，like writing down your assignment

6、s (作业)and handing in your homework on time.Take your time with schoolwork.If you dont understand something，ask the teacher.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。 1In the second paragraph，what does the underlined phrase “kick off” most probably mean?AJump over.BStart.CTalk about. DFinish.B

7、词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可知，大多数老师都通过自我介绍和谈论你今年将要做的事情来开启新学期。并且本文主要介绍的也是新学期开始的事情，所以画线短语的意思是“开始”，故选B。2Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?AAll students feel excited about a new term.BAll teachers let students pick their seats.CNew school worries do not last very long.DBeing hardworking helps

8、make new friends.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Luckily，these new worries only stick around for a little while.”可知，新的烦恼不会持续太久，故选C。3If students have any questions，its suggested that they should _Aturn to their teachersBwrite them downCask their parents Dhelp with each otherA细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Take your time with schoolw

9、ork.If you dont understand something，ask the teacher.”可知，花点时间做功课。如果你不明白什么，就去问老师，故选A。4Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo provide students with some advice on starting a new school term.BTo encourage students to work harder in a new school term.CTo teach children the importance of s

10、tarting school.DTo introduce a way to improve students learning ability.A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。因此作者的目的是为学生提供开始新学期的建议，故选A。B Now 68，the father of six and grandfather of eight goes to school six days a week to complete his studies and escapes a lonely home life following the death o

11、f his wife. Walking into the secondary school and the noise created by 200 children is a welcome contrast(对比)to the silence of the cold oneroom home.“To forget my sorrows I go to school，” Kami，one of the oldest students in Nepal，said in the classroom where he studies together with 14 and 15yearolds.

12、His family was so poor that Kami couldnt finish his studies as a child and achieve his goal of becoming a teacher. The teacher，Koirala，then invited Kami to his school，which provided the grandfather with a school uniform including grey trousers，a blue tie and a white shirt.“This is my first experienc

13、e teaching a person who is as old as my fathers age，”Koirala said.“I feel very excited and happy.” The 20 children in his Grade 10 class have called Kami “Baa”，which means “father” in Nepal，but despite his age their elderly classmate joins in all activities，including volleyball in the schoolyard.“I

14、used to think Why is this old man coming to school to study with us？but as time passed I enjoyed his company，” Kamis 14yearold classmate Sagar Thapa said. Kami said he wanted to study until his death，adding he hoped it would encourage others to get over age obstacles(障碍).“If they see such an old per

15、son like me studying in school they might get motivated as well，” he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位68岁老人重返校园上学的故事。他在孩提时代因家庭贫困未能完成学业，也没能实现当老师的梦想，现在虽然年纪大了，但还想继续求学。5What do we know about Kami?AHe is very rich now.BHe has 6 grandchildren now.CHe studies with many children.DHe is the oldest student in Nepal

16、.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“where he studies together with 14 and 15yearolds”可知，Kami和许多孩子一起学习，故选C项。6What kept Kami from finishing his school when he was young?AIllnesses. BBeing poor.CLack of interest. DHis parents intention.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，贫穷使Kami无法在孩提时代完成他的学业，故选B项。7What can we learn from the text?ANone of hi

17、s classmates welcomed him.BKami loves the activities in the school.CKamis school provided him with all he needed.DKamis teacher has more than one student like him.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“but despite his age their elderly classmate joins in all activities，including volleyball in the schoolyard”可知，虽然Kami上了年纪，但

18、是参加了包括在校园里打排球的所有的活动。由此可推断他是热爱学校里的活动的，故选B项。8What can we conclude according to Kami himself?AOld age shouldnt stop one learning.BAll his classmates would study harder.CHe would study at the cost of his life.DHe regretted having attended school.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Kami said he wanted to study until his dea

19、th，adding he hoped it would encourage others to get over age obstacles(障碍).”可知，Kami说他自己想要活到老，学到老，并希望这种想法可以鼓励他人忽略年纪的阻碍，故选A项。CEnglish is not pronounced as it is written：vowels(元音)and consonants(辅音)can often be pronounced in different ways，and there are no accents to help you with stress.For this reaso

20、n，most students see pronunciation as one of the most difficult things of the language，and they expect their teacher to help them with it.Before a student can pronounce well，they must be able to pronounce each sound more or less correctly.Incorrect pronunciation is one of the main reasons for breakdo

21、wn in communication.The more help students are given with their pronunciation，the more confident they feel when they speak and the more likely they are to have a go at speaking.There is no point in teaching students new words or phrases if they cant pronounce them correctly.Although there are many i

22、rregularities，there are also rules which can help students to pronounce better.About 70% of words in English follow a regular pronunciation style.If students are taught to recognize phonemic scripts(音标注音)，they will be able to check pronunciation of new or unusual words in their dictionary.Certain En

23、glish sounds may not exist in their language at all or may be similar but different.Students may tend to pronounce letters or a group of letters in the same way as in their own language.Teaching the 44 sounds of English altogether makes students realize that the number of sounds isnt limitless.Stude

24、nts can be taught to see the relationship between a single letter and a sound，and how certain groups of letters produce certain sounds.REMEMBEREncourage your students with their pronunciation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了英语发音的重要性，并提出了如何让学生学好发音的几条建议。9This passage is probably written for _Astudents Bteachers

25、Cparents DscientistsB推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推知，这篇文章可能是写给老师的。10If you pronounce a word incorrectly，people will _Anot get along well with youBnot be able to understand youCteach you the correct pronunciationDencourage you to pronounce correctlyB推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Incorrect pronunciation is one of the main reasons

26、 for breakdown in communication.”可知，错误的发音会影响交流。由此可推知，如果你发音不正确，对方将不能理解你的意思。11The author probably disagrees that _Apronunciation is one of the most difficult things of the languageBthere are pronunciation rules for most of the English wordsCstudents should learn new words before pronouncing them corre

27、ctlyDteachers should help and encourage students with their pronunciationC细节理解题。根据第四段可知，如果学生不能正确地读出新单词的发音，那么老师教他们这些新单词也是没有意义的，故答案为C项。12What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe development of English.BThe most difficult thing of English.CThe English teachers correct attitude.DThe importance of t

28、eaching English sounds.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲了正确的英语发音的重要性，并提出了如何让学生学好发音的几点建议，故D项为最佳选项。DThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers(减速带)on major highways and roads，in order to check speeding and careless driving，and finally make its deadly roads a little safer.“We are trying out 3D pai

29、ntings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers，” Indias Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions(视觉错觉)are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically.Earlier，India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways，

30、which are considered to be a safety hazard for highspeed vehicles.India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world.According to the World Health Organisation，over 200，000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the Am

31、erican city of Philadelphia in 2008，as part of a campaign against speeding motorists.The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.In India，cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year.In Ahmedabad for in

32、stance，a mother and her daughter，both artists，have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016.The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”，and that the concept has been successfully tested in accidentprone zones on a highway.However，critics argue that once drivers

33、 know that these speed breakers are visual illusions，they might ignore them.Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians(行人).In the end，the new policy may be just one step toward improving road safety.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。为了减少道路交通事故和提高道路的安全性，印度

34、计划启用3D斑马线和减速带。但这一做法也引起了争议。13Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?ATo make the surroundings more beautiful.BTo attract the attention of tourists.CTo reduce the rate of traffic accidents.DTo show the advanced technology.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“in order to check speeding and careless driving，and

35、finally make its deadly roads a little safer”可知，在路上使用3D斑马线的目的就是减少道路交通事故，提高道路的安全性。故选C项。14Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in Paragraph 2?AReminder. BThreat.CRegulation. DTheory.B词义猜测题。画线词所在句是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代上文提到的all speed breakers，而它们因为造成交通事故已从公路上移除，也就是说，

36、它们被视为高速行驶车辆的一大威胁。由此可推测，hazard的意思是“危险；隐患”，与threat意思相近。故选B项。15What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4?APhiladelphia，the US.A is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the world.BThe idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.CThe new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried

37、out smoothly.DThe use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.D推理判断题。前三段讲述的是这一新举措的好处，而第四段笔锋一转，介绍了反对者的声音：一旦司机知道了这些3D减速带是视觉错觉，他们会无视。还有人认为这一新举措没有考虑行人的安全。由此可推测，这一举措是有争议的(controversial)。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)You have the basics down：doing laundry，keeping the bathroom clean，

38、wiping the kitchen countertopsbut dirt and grime have a bad habit of collecting in the strangest places，including the ones you dont think to look at._16_Clean off doorknobs and handlesYou probably dont think to clean off the doorknobs and handles around your home very often._17_When you think about

39、how often we touch the doorknobs and handles in our homes，especially with dirty hands or on the way in or out of the bathroom，you may even choose to make a habit of it._18_Considering how often we use our phones，and where we use them，our phones deserve a more thorough cleaning from time to time.Keep

40、ing your device clean works in your favor in other ways tooit keeps your screen clean and easy to read._19_Wash your pillowsYou may not know it，but most pillows are designed to be machine washable.And its a good thing too，considering pillows tend to be exactly where dead skin，dust，drool and in many

41、cases，dust mites love to hang out._20_For people with compromised immune systems or who have allergies，they can be an irritant that makes for sleepless nights，skin irritation and sinus congestion(鼻窦堵塞).A.Clean your screenBWipe off your smartphoneCWhens the last time you did more than just wipe off y

42、our smartphones screen when it was too smudged to see throughDAlso it keeps dust and grime out of speaker grates，away from charging ports and out of headphone jacksEFor most people，thats not a huge deal，aside from the fact that theyre putting their face on a dirty pillow at night to sleepFBut theyre

43、 worth a quick wipe the next time youre cleaning in the same roomGHere are some spots around your house you should consider cleaning more often【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常打扫卫生时容易忽略的几个死角。 16G根据空后内容可知，该空用于引出下文。结合选项含义可知只有G项(以下是一些你在家中应该考虑进行更频繁地清理的地方)符合语境。17F结合空后内容可知只有F项(但下次打扫同一个房间时，它们值得快速擦拭一下)衔接上下文，该选项中的they指

44、代空前的“the doorknobs and handles”。18B此处所填内容充当段落小标题，故排除A、B以外的选项。根据下文内容可知，要清洁的是phones，故只有B项符合语境。19D空前一句提到保持手机的清洁也会带来其他好处，由此可知只有D项(它也能让灰尘和污垢远离扬声器格栅、充电端口和耳机插口)符合此处语境。20E根据空后一句可知，对免疫功能不全或有过敏症的人来说，脏的枕头是一个大麻烦。由此可推知设空处讲的是针对大多数人的情况，故E项符合语境。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)It was the last day of the final examination in

45、 a large eastern university.A group of engineering seniors gathered，discussing the exam to begin in a few _21_On their faces was confidence.This was their last examthen on to _22_ and jobs.The coming exam，they knew，would be a(n)_23_ task.The professor had said they could bring _24_ books or notes th

46、ey wanted，requesting only that they did not _25_ each other during the test.Three hours had passed _26_ the professor began to collect the papers.The students no longer looked confident.On their faces was a frightened expression.The professor looked at the _27_ faces before him，and then asked，“How m

47、any completed all five questions？” _28_ a hand was raised.“How many answered four？” Still no hands.“Three? Two？” The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One，then? Certainly somebody finished _29_” But the class remained silent.The professor put down the papers.“This is exactly what I _30_，”he

48、said.“I just want to impress upon you that，_31_ you have completed four years of engineering，there are still many things about the _32_ you dont know.These questions you cant answer are relatively _33_ in everyday practice.” Then smiling，he added，“You will all _34_ this course，but remember even thou

49、gh you are now college graduates，your education has just _35_”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个教授在给学生们的毕业考试中教给了学生们一个道理：即使他们大学毕业了，但是他们的教育其实才刚刚开始。21A.seconds Bminutes Chours DdaysB句意：一群工程学毕业班学生聚集在一起，讨论着几分钟(minute)后要开始的考试。22A.marriage BdiscussionCeducation DgraduationD句意：这是他们最后一场考试，之后就毕业(graduation)去找工作。根据上文“It

50、was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university.”可知，他们考完试就可以毕业了，下文college graduates是提示词。23A.interesting BnecessaryCeasy DunusualC句意：他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的(easy)。根据下文可知，教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试，因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的。24A.no Beither Cany DeachC句意：教授说他们可以带他们想带的任何(any)书籍或者笔记去参加考试。根据they wante

51、d可知，教授允许他们带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试。25A.listen to Blook after Crefer to Dtalk toD句意：教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互讨论(talk to)。根据常识可知，考试时是不允许说话的。26. Athen Bthat Cbefore DafterC句意：在教授开始收卷前(before)已经过了三个小时了。27A.pleased BworriedCsurprised DmovedB句意：教授看着面前这些带有担忧(worried)表情的学生。根据上文“On their faces was a frightened expression.”可知，他

52、们很害怕、很担心这次考试。28A.Not BOnce CNo DEvenA根据后文“Still no hands.”可知，没有人完成五道题，所以没有(not)人举手，not a hand相当于下文的no hands。29A.all Bnone Cone DitC句意：肯定有人完成了一道题(one)。根据上文“Three？Two？”“One，then？”可知，教授此时问有没有人完成了一道题。30A.wondered BenjoyedChated DexpectedD句意：他说，“这正是我所预料(expect)的。”根据后文“I just want to impress upon you that

53、”可知，教授是专门给学生上了一课。31A.right now Bas thoughCnow that Deven thoughD句意：尽管(even though)你们完成了四年的工程学(课程)，但是关于这个学科，你们还有很多东西是不知道的。前后句之间是让步关系。32A.exam Bsubject Cquestion DcollegeB句意：尽管你们完成了四年的工程学(课程)，但是关于这个学科(subject)，你们还有很多东西是不知道的。此处指句中的engineering这个学科。33A.valuable BdifficultCcommon DstrangeC句意：你们回答不了的这些问题在日

54、常实践中是相当常见的(common)。为了给他们留下深刻的印象，教授选择的问题都是日常实践中相当常见的。34A.pass Bfail Ctake DstartA句意：你们都会通过(pass)这门课程，但是要记住，即使现在你们是大学毕业生，你们的教育才刚刚开始。教授是想通过这次考试让学生们明白一个道理，根据句中but可知，教授会让学生通过考试。35A.begun BcompletedCfailed DsucceededA句意：你们都会通过这门课程，但是要记住，即使现在你们是大学毕业生，你们的教育才刚刚开始(begin)。与学业结束形成对比，教育才刚刚开始。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，

55、满分15分)Going to a British high school for one year was 36._ unforgettable experience for me.Upon arrival，I was 37._(satisfy)to learn the school hours were much shorter and that the school had much 38._ (little)homework.But later I understood that as it was still hard to achieve high grades，it only 39

56、._(mean)studying more efficiently.Therefore，I learnt all the 40._(subject)with great efforts though I found fitting in with the allEnglish environment quite 41._(challenge)at first.Luckily，with my English teachers 42._ (encourage)and help，I made great progress in a short period of time.Thanks 43._ a

57、ll the classmates and teachers，I enjoyed my life fully there.The only thing 44._ seemed to be missing was Chinese food as I was not quite into sweet food in Britain.All in all，I highly recommend that you go there to experience this different way of life if you 45._ (give)the chance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

58、讲述了作者去英国高中学习一年的经历与感受。36an考查冠词。句意：去英国的高中学习一年对我来说是一次难忘的经历。此处泛指一次难忘的经历，应用不定冠词限定；unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。37satisfied考查词性转换。句意：刚到英国时，了解到(每天)上课的时间短了很多以及作业少了很多，我很满意。设空处作was的表语，修饰主语I，表示“满意的”，故填satisfied。38less考查形容词比较级。句意见上一题解析。根据设空处前的much shorter可知，此处应用比较级形式。little的比较级形式为less。39meant考查时态。句意：但是后来我认识到拿高分

59、还是很难的，这就意味着要更高效地学习。设空处在句中作谓语，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填meant。40subjects考查名词复数。句意：因此，我努力地学习了所有课程，尽管刚开始的时候我发现适应全英文的环境极具挑战性。subject为可数名词，其前有all the修饰，应用复数形式。故填subjects。41challenging考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。此处为“find宾语宾补”结构，根据句意可知，此处应用形容词，challenging意为“富于挑战性的”。42encouragement考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，在英语老师的鼓励与帮助下，我在短时间内进步了很多。设空

60、处在句中作介词with的宾语，其前有名词所有格teachers修饰，应用名词形式，故填encouragement。43to考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了所有的同学和老师，我很享受在那里的生活。thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”，故填to。44that考查定语从句。句意：似乎唯一缺少的东西就是中餐，因为我不太喜欢英国的甜食。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为thing，前有The only修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。45are given考查时态与语态。句意：总之，如果你们有机会的话，我强烈推荐你们去那里体验这种不一样的生活。设空处为从句的谓语，主语you与giv

61、e之间是被动关系，且是在if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时，故填are given。.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike由于父母工作变动，要转到另一个城市的学校上学。他发邮件向你询问如何尽快融入新班级，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1多交朋友；2.多参加活动；3.其他建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike，_Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Mike，Sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to the new scho

62、ol.Here are my suggestions.First，you should get along well with your classmates and make friends with them.In this way，you will get to know each other better.Second，try to take part in as many school activities as possible，which are good for developing friendship with other students.Last but not lea

63、st，consider turning to your teachers for help，who can usually give you some valuable suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours， Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peter woke up early in the morning and started to have his breakfast as quickly as

64、possible.“Why are you in such a hurry，early bird？” Mom asked him.“We will have an English spelling test today，Mom，” Peter said.“Mr.White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores.Ive been studying the word list since last week.Although the words are difficult，I am well prepared for them.”

65、 Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school.At last，it was time for the students to have a test.“Responsibility，” Mr.White started.Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.“The second word: contribution，” Mr.White said.“So easy，” Peter t

66、hought.He quickly wrote the word down.Thirty words later，the test papers were collected by Mr.White.“I am to mark your papers now，” he told the class.After marking the test papers，Mr.White said，“Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores.Peter，David and Mary got 100 percent on the spel

67、ling test！”Mr.White praised them and gave the three students each a dictionary.Peters was an EnglishChinese dictionarythe one he liked best.Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered.“This is my happiest moment，” Peter thought.After Mr.White gave the test paper back，Peter

68、had a look at the words，feeling proud of his spelling.All of a sudden，the word “contribution” confused him.It didnt seem right.Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list.“Contribusion，” he whispered.He had spelled it wrong.“What am I to do？” Peter said to himself.“I expect my classma

69、tes to think Im a master in spelling.If I tell Mr.White one of my spelling words is wrong Ill have to give my prize back，or I will become an example for telling a lie.”Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper，Peter was lost in thought.After a while，he remembered a lesson Mo

70、m used to teach him，“We ought to be an honest person.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Slowly，Peter raised his hand._Peter looked around._参考范文Slowly，Peter raised his hand.“Mr.White，I didnt get 100 percent on the test.I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his

71、 test paper.“I spelled contribution with si instead of ti” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.Mr.White held up Peters test paper.“Class，” he said，“Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr.White s

72、miled at Peter.“He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”Peter looked around.He found many of his classmates were smiling at him.“Peter，I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us，”Mr.White said.Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr.White.Meanwhile，he couldnt wait to show it to Mom and tell her one of his best days ever.