2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 5作业（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 2Period Five题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1After we walked for a long time, a village was in _ (视野) finally.2I had to walk very fast to _ (超过) you.3Many people doubted Armstrongs ability to become a top _ (自行车运动员)4Follow us, and you will be _ (惊讶的) at the wonderful scenery!5Every four years we get to s

2、ee the best athletes win the Olympic _ (奖牌)【答案】1.sight2.overtake3.cyclist4.amazed5medals.单句语法填空1The two horses crossed the _ (finish) line together.2The driver didnt catch sight _ another car in time. 3A good learning habit can help us to speed _ to reach our destinations.4Slow _ when turning a corn

3、er.5All the excited _ (competitor) are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal.【答案】1.finishing2.of3.up4.downpetitors. 完成句子1When I was walking in the street, I _ _ _ my boss.当我在街上走路时，看见了我的老板。2He _ _ _ to my question.他没有回答我的问题。3We should _ _ _new technology to make our country better. 我们应该利用

4、新技术使我们的国家变得更好。4I am not willing to _ _ my present job.我不愿意放弃我现在的工作。5With much work to do, he went to the factory _ _ _.有那么多的工作要做，他提前去了工厂。【答案】1.caught sight of2.made no response3take advantage of4.give up5.ahead of time题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟). 语法填空When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night a

5、fter 1._(spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 2._(extreme) burnt toast(烤面包) in front of my dad, I was waiting 3._(see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast, Dad just asked me 4._ my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do re

6、member I heard Mom 5._(apologize) to Dad for burning the toast. Ill never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I 6._(go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me 7._big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at wo

7、rk today, really 8._(tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do！”What Ive learned over the years 9._(be) that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important 10._(factor) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship. 【语篇解读】作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了，但是他的爸爸不但没有怪她反而说烤焦的

8、面包很好吃。作者从中学到学会理解，学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、持久关系的最重要的因素之一。1spending考查动名词。因为after是介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式，所以此处应用spend的动名词形式。故答案为spending。2extremely考查词形转化。句意：妈妈放了一碟面包酱和极度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副词修饰形容词，所以修饰形容词burnt应用extreme的副词形式。故答案为extremely。3to see考查不定式。句意：我在等着看是否有人注意到它。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to see。4how考查连接词。句意：爸爸只是问我在学校的日子怎么样。此处how意

9、为“如何”。故答案为how。5apologizing考查现在分词。Mom与apologize是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故答案为aplogizing。6went考查时态。根据后面的 “and asked him”可知，此空也应该用一般过去时。故答案为went。7a考查冠词。句意为 “他给了我一个大大的拥抱”，因为表示 “一”的概念时需用不定冠词。故答案为a。8tired考查形容词。句意：你妈妈今天工作了一整天，真的很疲惫。这里用形容词作结果状语。故答案为tired。9is考查主谓一致。主语从句作主语，谓语用单数。根据此句时态。故答案为is。10factors考查名词复数。句意：这么多年我学

10、到的是学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、和谐、持久关系最重要的因素之一。one of 意为“其中之一”，后接名词复数。故答案为factors。.阅读理解We are what we eat.That is an old expression，but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy foodand not too much of itlive longer.But which areas of the world have the best diet

11、s? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest dietsMediterranean diet，New Nordic diet，Japanese diet and French dietmay be very different，but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat.Mediterranean diet contains lots of frui

12、ts，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil.The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry(家禽肉)Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low-fat milk a

13、nd cheese.Sugary desserts are not common in this diet.Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet，with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80.The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life.The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients.Jap

14、anese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，rice，vegetables and fish.The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat.And they live a long time.This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”The reason why the French eat

15、 fatty foods without getting fat may be simple.They eat less.Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries.And generally speaking，most French people do not snack.This means they do not eat food between meals.()1.What do we know about the

16、healthiest diets around the world?AThey contain abundant calories.BThey tend to be expensive.CThey share certain similarities.DThey reflect popular tastes.()2.What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?AGoing low in calories.BEating to the fullest.CHaving much seafood.DPickin

17、g many foods.()3.How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?ABy building connections.BBy exploring reasons.CBy listing examples.DBy analyzing figures.()4.Which can be the most suitable title for the text?AWhat Is the Healthiest Diet on Earth?BHow Does the Old Expression Se

18、rve?CWhy Is a Healthy Diet So Important?DWhere Can We Feed Ourselves Well?【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。1C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different，but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由

19、此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。2B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。3C写作方法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。4A标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。阅读加油站Mediterranean adj. 地中海的bro

20、ccoli n. 西蓝花The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.那里的传统是当你的胃感到 80% 饱时停止进食。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fisherman Salvador was just trying to make a living on the sea with fellow fisherman Cordoba.Two days into the journey, disaster struck, and the

21、 two men would begin the greatest challenge of their lives.The boat was loaded with tons of provisions, including 70 gallons of gasoline, 16 gallons of water, 50 Ibs of sardines for bait(鱼饵)They also had a mobile phone, kept safe in a plastic bag, a GPS, and a two-way radio.The two had never spoken

22、before or worked together, but they liked fishing and both of them seemed to know what they were doing.Two days later, the weather was getting worse and worse.Salvador was trying to remain calm, but Cordoba was not prepared.He held on to the rail(围栏)for dear life as the waves crashed around them, vo

23、miting(呕吐)and crying.When the storm finally passed, Salvador noticed that they had drifted far away from land.To make matters worse, the motor had stopped working.Salvador called his boss on the radio, but there was no response.Even worse was the fact that the GPS they has brought with them had stop

24、ped working.The two men had been at sea for two months.While Salvador had become accustomed to catching and eating the animals available to them, Cordobas mental health and physical health had begun to decrease.Once he got sick from eating raw seabirds, he refused to eat at all.His own depression, f

25、ear and malnutrition(营养不良)finally killed him, leaving Salvador alone on the boat.One day, after a terrible storm, Salvador found the sky was suddenly filled with shorebirds.He knew that he was heading for land at last.He must have been close.There, in the distance was a green Pacific atoll(环礁)It loo

26、ked small and wild, but it was dry land and would likely have food and shelter.注意：1续写词数应为150左右：2请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph 1：Salvador struggled until he reached what appeared to be a beach house._One possible version：Paragraph 1：Salvador_struggled_until_he_reached_what_appeared_to_be_a_beach_house. Th

27、is was a fishermans home.Seeing a weak man heading to their home unsteadily from the sea, the fisherman and his wife rushed out to him and welcomed him into their home.They had never seen anyone so weak and hungry.They were surprised that Salvador remained awake and managed to ask for a doctor befor

28、e losing consciousness.Meanwhile they prepared abundant food and water for him.Paragraph 2：Salvador was rescued._One possible version：Salvador_was_rescued.Despite suffering unimaginable hardships, Salvador had survived his journey.He has spent 438 days lost at sea and finally he was safe.Soon enough, he was on his way back home to E1 Salvador, where he was reunited with his family.Of course, he made time to visit Cordobas mother to tell her the news of her sons death.No matter what situation we are in, prepare for anything possible and stick to the last minute bravely.