2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元素养测评（四）（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、单元素养测评(四)Unit 3(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:We already have a sofa.I think its a good one.W:I dont like it.Its brown,but the curtains are green and the floor is light blue.They do

2、nt match well.1.Whats the color of the sofa?A.Green.B.Light blue.C.Brown.答案:CText 2M:I need to take some medicine.I think I got a cold.W:Well,you might want to drink some water first.I havent seen you have anything to drink all day,even while we were having lunch.2.What does the woman advise the man

3、 to do?A.Eat some food.B.Take some medicine.C.Drink some water.答案:CText 3M:Miss Green,Tom cant come to work this afternoon.He was injured in an accident and hes in the hospital now.W:Oh,poor Tom.Lets go and see him when our work is done.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an office.B.In To

4、ms home.C.In a hospital.答案:AText 4M:My mothers coming to visit.W:Oh,no! Ive got to get ready! Shes going to tell me that everythings a mess! Lets see.I have to do the laundry,clean the floors,wash the windows,bake some bread and.4.How does the woman sound?A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.答案:AText 5M:Im so ti

5、red! Ive been up late studying for the physics exam for the last two nights.W:I have,too.We should probably go to bed early tonight,though,since the exam is tomorrow.Its important to get a rest and eat a good breakfast before taking a test.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Their exam sched

6、ules.B.Their recent sleep habits.C.Their physics exam results.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M:Hi,Nina! Can you tell me about the class trip?I wasnt at school for Mrs Greens

7、 lesson this morning.W:OK,Tom.Well,its to the Science Museum.M:Great! What will we see there?W:Were going to a special exhibition about birds.But there are lots of other things to see too.M:Cool! How much is it?W:The ticket for the exhibition is only three pounds,but we have to pay twelve pounds eac

8、h to include lunch and the bus.M:I see.Thanks.6.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Guide and tourist.C.Teacher and student.答案:A7.How much will the man pay for the trip?A.3.B.9.C.15.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第810题。Text 7M:Hi,Cathy.How are you doing?W:Im well,thanks, Paul.How are y

9、ou?M:Im fine.Im just calling to get some directions from the airport for when I come to meet you next week.W:OK,well . when you arrive,there is a taxi stand straight outside.It is probably your best choice in terms of getting to my office from the airport.There is a bus as well which costs you only

10、$5.M:OK,but youd recommend a taxi,would you?W:Yeah.M:OK,and how much do you think that would cost?W:About $20.And it should take you more than 30 minutes to get to the office.M:So I will have plenty of time to make our three-oclock meeting,then.W:Oh,yes.M:Great! Thanks very much.Bye!W:No worries.Loo

11、k forward to seeing you.8.Why does the man call the woman?A.To get some directions to her office.B.To confirm the meeting place.C.To ask her to pick him up.答案:A9.How much does it cost the man by taxi?A.About $5.B.About $20.C.About $30.答案:B10.What time will the speakers have a meeting?A.At 2:30.B.At

12、3:00.C.At 3:30.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第1113题。Text 8W:Well,I see you have got your books,George.But are you reading？Looks like you are just coloring.M:I am marking the important parts of the book.The colors are for different things.W:Like what?M:Main ideas are yellow,important details to remember are pink,and

13、the light green is for difficult ideas.W:This seems like a lot of activities.Arent you wasting your time?M:I dont think so,Mom.Ill read it all tonight,Ill listen to it tomorrow,and then when its time to study,I will already know most of the information.W:In my day,we just read the book and tried to

14、remember the information.M:The teacher told us the importance of active reading and its the best way to learn whatever speed you choose.W:I see.And whats this notebook for?M:Thats for taking notes.W:What kind of things do you write down?M:Sometimes I write a summary.On this page,I write down questio

15、ns.And of course,I have another page where I write down new words.11.What does the woman think George is doing?A.Reading. B.Coloring.C.Writing.答案:B12.Why are some of the texts marked in light green?A.They are difficult.B.They are main ideas.C.They are important details.答案:A13.Why is active reading u

16、seful for George?A.It helps students learn new words.B.It shows students what they already know.C.It helps students learn at their own speed.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第1417题。Text 9M:Excuse me,madam?W:Yes,sir.How can I help you?M：Im a guest in Room 115.I have some free time this afternoon,so I want to go to see a

17、 park,a museum,or something like that.What would you suggest?W:Uh.Central Park on a sunny day like today is nice.M:Central Park? Dont the clubs play baseball there?W:Thats right.In fact,they have a game there at 3:00.If you want to see a museum about natural history,I think American Museum of Natura

18、l History is worth a visit.It is next to the park.M:Great.How do I get there?W：Go north one block and take the subway.Nothing gets you in or out of Central Park faster than it.M:Well,the game starts in one hour,so Id better go now.Thanks for your help.W:Have a good time!14.Where does the conversatio

19、n take place?A.In a park.B.At a hotel.C.In the street.答案:B15.What is the weather like today?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.答案:A16.How will the man probably go to Central Park?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.答案:C17.What time is it probably now?A.2:00 p.m.B.3:00 p.m.C.4:00 p.m.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第1820题。Text 10 Th

20、is is an announcement from the headmasters office.This is an earthquake safety exercise.I repeat,this is an earthquake safety exercise.Students,please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head.Do not move until your teachers tell you to.Teachers,make sure all classroom doors

21、 are not locked and nothing is blocking the doors.Youll need to make sure that all students are paying attention and doing everything correctly like what weve been practicing.Teachers,please try to keep your students as calm as possible.You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with

22、 me and other teachers if necessary.No one is allowed to leave the classrooms for any reason until the alarm has stopped.Once you hear that the bell has stopped,line up quickly and walk outside to the playground.Make sure that you stay with your class at all times.Once we are all outside, I will mak

23、e another announcement,and we can then return to our normal activities.18.What is happening at the school?A.A fire.B.A safety exercise.C.An earthquake.答案:B19.What should teachers do?A.Set the alarm.B.Keep the students calm.C.Lock all classroom doors.答案:B20.When should students return to their normal

24、 activities?A.Once the bell stops.B.At the end of the day.C.After the second announcement.答案:C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021宝鸡高一检测)There are few things that will come close to the excitements of white-water rafting(激流皮划艇运动); after all, this sport c

25、an take a turn for the worse if safety measures are ignored.But if its done in place, this can be an adventure like no other.The White Nile, UgandaThe White Nile flows from the rather calm Lake Victoria, but soon bursts into a major force as it runs through Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Sudan.Raftin

26、g on the river, though, is best enjoyed when youre in Uganda, with rapids touching Class V.And now to the best part - rafting on the White Nile is permitted all year round except in spring, with nine Class V rapids.The Colorado River, ArizonaWhen youre surrounded by beautiful nature, its hard to con

27、centrate on the task at hand.But if your attention is attracted by nature, you will be thrown into the water.This stretch of the Colorado River has what is probably the largest Class V rapid in the United States, which attracts rafting enthusiasts worldwide.In late spring, snow melts from the Rocky

28、Mountains bringing in some Class V rapids.The Zambezi River, ZimbabweAfricas got some big thrills in the Zambezi River.Its full of big Class V rapids.The Batoka Gorge is where the river turns over 23 rapids, going on for a 15-mile stretch below the Victoria Falls.This is best described as the contin

29、ents most thrilling rafting experience all year round except in spring.The Tuolumne River, CaliforniaThe Tuolumne River stretches for a distance of 27 miles, where you can experience some amazing Class V rapids.The river will test your rafting skills as you raft along the course.The best time to be

30、here is in early spring.You can also enjoy the wilderness in Yosemite, a valley in California, America.【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条适合激流皮划艇运动的河流。21.Which of the following can best describe white-water rafting?A.Competitive but easy.B.Popular but dangerous.C.Frightening but worthy.D.Exciting but adventurous.

31、【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“There are few things that will come close to the excitements of white-water rafting; after all, this sport can take a turn for the worse if safety measures are ignored.(几乎没有什么事情能有激流皮划艇运动的刺激;毕竟,如果忽视安全措施,这项运动可能会变得更糟。)”可知,激流皮划艇运动刺激但充满危险。故选D。22.Which river offers the most thrills in l

32、ate spring?A.The Colorado River.B.The White Nile.C.The Tuolumne River.D.The Zambezi River.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据The Colorado River, Arizona中 “In late spring, snow melts from the Rocky Mountains bringing in some Class V rapids.(在晚春,落基山脉的雪融化带来了一些V级急流。)”可知,晚春时节,Colorado River最让激流皮划艇运动员兴奋。故选A。23.What do the Co

33、lorado River and the Tuolumne River have in common?A.They cover the same distance.B.They are located in America.C.Only experienced rafters are allowed.D.They are from the Rocky Mountains.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据The Colorado River, Arizona中“This stretch of the Colorado River has what is probably the largest C

34、lass V rapid in the United States(Colorado River的这一段有着可能是美国最大的V级急流)和The Tuolumne River, California中“You can also enjoy the wilderness in Yosemite, a valley in California, America.(你也可以享受Yosemite的荒野,Yosemite是美国加州的一个山谷。)”可知,the Colorado River 和 the Tuolumne River 都位于美国。故选B。BPeople need to relax and en

35、joy themselves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago,groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.Over 2,000 years ago in Greece,certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work

36、 and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days,athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic

37、Games.At the Olympic Games,people could watch them box,run,jump and so on.There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fightin

38、g.People were allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa,Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇为纪念希腊主神宙斯,每四年举行一次的奥运会

39、的相关知识。奥运会让不同城市的人们因为观看比赛走到一起,成为朋友,为运动员喝彩。24.What happened in Greece over 2,000 years ago?A.People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.B.The cities there were often against one another.C.People watched baseball games.D.People didnt go to any games at all.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的The Olympic Games were thou

40、ght to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.(奥运会被认为如此重要,以至于相互交战的城市不得不停战。)可知,2 000年前的希腊,城市之间经常处于战争中。B.The cities there were often against one another.(那里的城市常常相互对抗。)符合以上说法,故选B。25.What did people do at the games?A.They fought.B.They just talked to friends.

41、C.They cheered for good athletes.D.They tried to find friends.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.可知,他们以朋友的身份相识,一起为最喜欢的运动员喝彩,并享受快乐时光。C.They cheered for good athletes.(他们为优秀的运动员喝彩。)符合以上说法,故选C。26.Greek cities then were fighting so they .

42、A.were weakB.were strongC.couldnt go to other cities freelyD.could see each other【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games freely.( 奥运会被认为如此重要,以至于相互交战的城市不得不停战。人们

43、被允许自由地去看比赛。)可推测,当时处于战争中的城市不能自由地去其他国家。C.couldnt go to other cities freely(不能自由地去其他城市。)符合以上推测,故选C。27.Whats the best title for the story?A.Greece at WarB.Together for the GamesC.Stop FightingD.Sports【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的Even thousands of years ago,groups of people gathered to watch skilled athl

44、etes(甚至几千年以前,人们也会聚在一起观看技术精湛的运动员。)可知,本文主要讲述了不同城市的人们因为观看比赛走到一起,成为朋友,为运动员喝彩的故事。B.Together for the Games(为了比赛聚在一起)可以作为本文标题,故选B。CMany of us know about Russias Lake Baikal from our textbook, or by listening to Chinese famous song, By the Lake Baikal.But over the years, the worlds deepest freshwater lake h

45、as been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon.The 26-mile(41.84 kilometers)journey starts on the lakes eastern shore.In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard.Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on

46、 the western side of the lake.Its believed that Lake Baikals beauty is incomparable.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has particularly clear waters.This means that its ice is almost perfectly transparent(透明的).Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging throu

47、gh space.The scenery might be beautiful, but strong winds blast(侵袭)across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour.Runners say the cold climate is what draws them and that running in such condition is a test of their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around

48、and dont have the noise around.I think these extreme races push you to be alone” Alicia Badalona, a 64-year-old runner from the US said.The place offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible(可见的)from the start, but the endless white offers no progre

49、ss markers.Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies(自拍)and just ignore the runners.For runners, the absence of spectators(观众)makes the race more challenging, because its lonely.They must fight with themselves.“You are alone on Baikal.It is your race.You are alone with yourse

50、lf.All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina,a French runner, told the Telegraph.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍俄罗斯贝加尔湖上举行的冰上马拉松比赛,并从比赛的环境、参赛者和观众分别进行介绍。作者指出参加比赛是需要独处并且战胜自己的。28.What has kept Lake Baikal being a focus over the years?A.A famous Chinese song.B.A popular song in Russia.C.The Baik

51、al ice marathon.D.The coldness of Lake Baikal.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文中第一段最后一句话提出“But over the years, the worlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.”但是贝加尔湖在过去这些年里,作为世界最深淡水湖一直因为一项极限运动而受到关注。接着第二段就介绍了这项运动“Each March, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baika

52、l Ice Marathon.”每年三月,有来自全世界的大约150人来报名参加贝加尔湖冰上马拉松比赛,由此可知,让贝加尔湖成为焦点的是这个冰上马拉松比赛。故选C。29.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The fact that the waters of Lake Baikal are clear.B.The belief that Lake Baikal is known for its waters.C.The reason why Lake Baikal is popular with runn

53、ers.D.The popularity that clear waters in Lake Baikal enjoy.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。This前面是“Lake Baikal has particularly clear waters.”贝加尔湖湖水特别清澈干净,正是因为湖水的清澈干净使得湖上的冰看起来几乎是完全透明的,由此可知,This是指代前面贝尔加湖水特别清澈干净这件事的。故选A。30.Why do runners sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon?A.They prefer to get close to nature.B.They li

54、ke competition with others.C.They want to draw much attention.D.They intend to test their own limits.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文中第四段“Runners say the cold climate is what draws them and that running in such condition is a test of their limits.”可知,参加比赛的跑步者都说寒冷的气候吸引了他们,同时在这样条件下跑步,对他们来说是对他们极限的考验,由此可知,参加贝加尔湖冰上马拉松比赛的

55、人是为了挑战他们自己的极限。故选D。31.Why is Veronique Messina mentioned at last?A.To prove the power of the runners for the Baikal Ice Marathon.B.To show that runners must fight against themselves in the marathon.C.To explain that independence is important for marathon runners.D.To show the necessity of paying atte

56、ntion to marathon runners.【解析】选B。推理判断题。在最后一段第一句话“For runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because its lonely.They must fight with themselves.”首先提出了,对于参赛者,没有观众,让这个比赛更具有挑战性,因为这是会让参赛者感到是在独自比赛,他们必须挑战自己,紧接着就又提到了Veronique Messina和他所说的话“You are alone on Baikal.It is your race

57、.You are alone with yourself.All you need to do is to defeat yourself.”来再次强调参赛者是独自比赛,比赛过程中必须要战胜自己。故选B。【疑难点拨】代词指代题是要求考生根据语境逻辑关系来判断画线的代词在文中指代对象。This是指示代词,需要阅读画线所在句的前后临近的内容,分析文中的逻辑关系从而准确找出所指代的对象。如第29小题,This前面是“Lake Baikal has particularly clear waters.”贝加尔湖湖水特别清澈干净,正是因为湖水的清澈干净使得湖上的冰看起来几乎是完全透明的,由此可知,Thi

58、s是指代前面贝加尔湖湖水特别清澈干净这件事的。DPlaying tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early dea

59、th.It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise.Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerobics (有氧运动) fans by 27 percent and cycli

60、sts by 15 percent.Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby.Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash (壁球), which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of

61、the game.It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family, or injury reasons.They bec

62、ome watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death.Similarly, swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and people who took part in activities like aerob

63、ics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent.But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths.However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease.In this study bo

64、th runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程,以及研究人员还发现,从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%,其他专家对此有不同的看法。32.Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby

65、.D.Tennis.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.可知,一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。由此可知,橄榄球无法帮助人们长寿。故选C。33.According to the study, which makes a big difference i

66、n keeping healthy?A.Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.B.Watching football games every day.C.Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.D.Doing running in the park every day.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like ten

67、nis and squash, which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game.It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.可知,科学家们说,区别可能在于社交方面,它和网球、壁球等运动一样,经常涉及俱乐部和比赛之外有组织的活动。这意味着人们通常有更

68、大的社交网络,并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。对比选项可知,根据这项研究,从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。故选C。34.What is considered more important to peoples health?A.Social networks.B.Staying at home.C.Physical examinations.D.Setting up families.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend

69、to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.可知,这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知,社交网络对人们的健康更重要。故选A。35.What is the main idea of the text?A.Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research.B.Study finds playing tennis helps people live l

70、onger.C.It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.D.There are differences between racket sports and team games.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.并结合文章可知,主要

71、讲述了一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章还说明了研究过程,以及研究人员还发现,从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%,其他专家对此有不同的看法。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays its not easy to find a suitable job.Follow these tips, and possibly you can find a job that suits your personality. L

72、ist your strong and weak points.Before you start your job search, take some time to think about your strong and weak points.36.If you are excellent at managing your time, for example, a job in project management, or one that involves organizing others, could be perfect. Ask others for their opinions

73、.Although you should know yourself better than anyone else, there are times when a second opinion is needed.37. They may come up with ideas that you havent considered.You should, however, make sure that they arent so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself, or encourage you so

74、much that you aim too high. Find out what potential jobs involve. 38. Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do.An office job may sound very safe if you are shy, but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations, you may not be cut out

75、 for it after all.39.When looking for a job, many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future.However, that is often little more than a dream and, even if its possible to reach that goal, it may involve years of hard work that you dont enjoy.40.If you can find a job that mirrors

76、what makes you happy in life, it is likely that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.A.Take a personality test.B.Consider what delights you.C.Think about what makes you happy and then analyze why.D.Finding a job that suits your personality is very easy and interesting.E.Ask your

77、 friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best.F.Sometimes, it isnt immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it.G.More importantly, think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。现在很多人都很难找到合适的工作,本文就如何找到合适的工作提了几点建议,包括把自己的优势劣势

78、列出来,询问别人的建议等。36.【解析】选G。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思:在开始找工作之前先花些时间想一下你的优点和缺点;空后的意思:例如如果你在控制自己的时间上有优势G项(更重要的是要想想他们是怎么来影响你做特定工作的能力。)与上下文话题一致。故选G。37.【解析】选E。 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思:尽管你比任何人都更了解自己,但是有时候有一个其他的观点也是需要的;空后的意思:他们可能会提出你没有考虑过的想法。E项(问你的朋友和家人,他们认为哪种工作最适合你。)与上下文话题一致。故选E。38.【解析】选F。考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思:确保你尽可能做了大量的研究以明确你

79、将来不得不做的事。F项(有时候,工作包含什么并不很明显,直到你开始工作时。)与上下文话题一致。故选F。39.【解析】选B。 考查对上下文语境的理解。本空是小标题,本段内容主要是讲想象一下未来的工作,看未来你要从事的工作会不会让你开心。所以B项(考虑是什么使你开心。)适合作为本段标题。故选B。40.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思:即使有可能实现目标,也可能需要你不喜欢的多年努力工作。空后的意思:如果你能找一份使你开心的工作C项(想一想什么使你开心,分析一下原因。)与上下文话题一致。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面

80、短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021黑龙江高一检测)Tree hugging (拥抱) may sound a little bit strange.But Israel has been encouraging people to do it 41 .“In this42 COVID-19 period, people have to stay away from each other,” said Orit Steinfeld, manager of Israels Apollonia National Park, “We 43 that p

81、eople around the world go out to nature, take a deep breath, hug a tree, express your love and get love.”The park is about 15 kilometers north of Tel Aviv.Inside the park, some visitors44 followed his advice.Barbara Grant was one of them.“We need physical touch to stay45 .Without it, many become lon

82、ely, sad and even sick”, she said, “We are not hugging too many 46 these days.Hugging a tree is quite a 47 thing to do.”Israel is not the48 country to ask people to hug trees.Icelands Forest Service started a similar 49 in April.They advised everyone in the country to50 a tree for at least five minu

83、tes every day.The Forest Service even shared a short video showing people in Iceland hugging trees in the 51 .Park workers also 52 paths in the woods so that visitors could stay away from each other while 53 their trees.“There are a lot of trees,” said a forest worker in the video, “no need for ever

84、yone to hug the54 tree.”So, if you cannot get a human hug these days, you know something you can safely put your55 around: A tree!【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在这个令人不快的新冠肺炎疫情时期有的国家提倡拥抱树木。41.A.immediatelyB.necessarilyC.politely D.recently【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:拥抱树木或许听起来有点奇怪。但以色列最近一直在鼓励人们这样做。A.immediately立刻;B.neces

85、sarily必要地;C.politely礼貌地;D.recently最近。根据下文“In this COVID-19 period, people have to stay away from each other, ”可知,在这个令人不快的新冠肺炎疫情时期,人们不得不彼此远离,因此可知事情发生在最近,故选D。42.A.happyB.short C.unpleasantD.free【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个令人不快的新冠肺炎疫情时期,人们不得不彼此远离。A.happy开心的;B.short短的;C.unpleasant令人不快的;D.free自由的。根据COVID-19可知

86、是疫情的爆发,所以只有unpleasant(令人不快的)符合感情色彩,故选C。43.A.order B.recommend C.see D.know【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们建议全世界的人到大自然中去,深呼吸,拥抱一棵树,表达你的爱,得到爱。A.order命令;B.recommend建议;C.see看到;D.know知道。分析可知,根据上文以色列最近一直在鼓励人们拥抱树木,可知此处使用recommend符合,表示建议,故选B。44.A.actuallyB.hardly C.blindly D.awkwardly【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:在公园里,一些游客实际上听从了

87、他的建议。A.actually实际上;B.hardly几乎不;C.blindly盲目地;D.awkwardly笨拙地。根据“ Barbara Grant was one of them.”可知,一些游客实际上听从了他的建议。故选A。45.A.highB.warmC.healthyD.big【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们需要身体接触才能保持健康。A.high高的;B.warm温暖的;C.healthy健康的;D.big大的。根据下文“Without it, many become lonely, sad and even sick”可知,没有它,很多人会变得孤独、悲伤甚至生病,所以

88、我们需要身体接触才能保持健康,故选C。46.A.trees B.persons C.animals D.volunteers【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们现在没有拥抱太多的人。拥抱一棵树是一件很好的事情。A.trees树;B.persons人;C.animals动物;D.volunteers志愿者。根据“Hugging a tree is quite a thing to do.”可知,拥抱一棵树是一件很好的事情,根据not可知正好与不拥抱人形成对比,故选B。47.A.bad B.silly C.lucky D.nice【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们现在没有拥抱太多的

89、人。拥抱一棵树是一件很好的事情。A.bad坏的;B.silly笨的;C.lucky幸运的;D.nice好的。根据上文“We need physical touch to stay ”可知,我们需要身体接触才能保持健康。由此可以看出,拥抱树是一件好事,有益的事。故选D。48.A.first B.rich C.beautifulD.great【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:以色列不是第一个要求人们拥抱树木的国家。A.first第一个的;B.rich富裕的;C.beautiful美丽的;D.great伟大的。根据后文“Icelands Forest Service started a sim

90、ilar in April”可知,冰岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力。由此可以看出以色列不是第一个要求人们拥抱树木的国家,故选A。49.A.matchB.meeting C.effort D.park【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:冰岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力。A.match比赛;B.meeting会议;C.effort努力;D.park公园。根据下文“They advised everyone in the country to a tree for at least five minutes every day.”可知他们建议全国每个人每天抱一棵树至少五分钟。由此可以看出冰

91、岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力(建议拥抱树)。符合题意,故选C。50.A.plant B.hug C.paint D.buy【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们建议全国每个人每天抱一棵树至少五分钟。A.plant种植;B.hug拥抱;C.paint画;D.buy买。根据上文“ Hugging a tree”可知,本文在讲述拥抱树,故选B。51.A.book B.waterC.houseD.forest【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:林业局甚至还分享了一段冰岛人在森林中抱树的短视频。 A.book书;B.water水;C.house房子;D.forest森林。根据下文“in th

92、e woods”可知,forest与之呼应,冰岛人拥抱森林中的树木。故选D。52.A.stopped B.cleared C.left D.tracked【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:公园的工作人员还清理了森林中的道路,以便游客在寻找他们(想抱)的树时可以保持社交距离。A.stopped停止;B.cleared清理;C.left留;D.tracked追踪。根据“visitors could stay away from each other”可知为了以便游客在寻找他们的树木时保持社交距离,所以清理了森林中的道路,故选B。53.A.cutting down B.falling down

93、C.looking for D.climbing up【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:公园的工作人员还清理了森林中的道路,以便游客在寻找他们(想抱)的树时可以保持社交距离。A.cutting down削减;砍倒;B.falling down跌倒;C.looking for寻找;D.climbing up爬上去。根据句意可知look for(寻找)符合题意,故选C。54.A.same B.little C.dirty D.graceful【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:(这里)有很多树,没必要每个人都抱同一棵树。A.same相同的;B.little少的;C.dirty脏的;D.gr

94、aceful优美的。根据“There are a lot of trees(有很多树)”可知,没必要每个人都抱同一棵树符合题意,故选A。55.A.clothesB.arms C.stringD.feet【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果这些天你不能得到一个人类的拥抱,你知道有你可以放心地拥抱的东西:一棵树!A.clothes衣服;B.arms胳膊;C.string线;D.feet脚。全文都在讲拥抱树,故此处填arms,表示用胳膊(拥抱),故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am not a brav

95、e girl 56 Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极).One day,I found a good place for this exciting sport in Thailand by 57 (surf) the Internet.I packed my bag and 58 (fly) there.However,I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the website.I called them and took a taxi,but the taxi driver didn

96、t know the way,either.He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread,I had to wait for the car 59 was supposed to pick me up.At last a young man drove me to the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the 60 (sight) along the road.There I signed 61 agreement and put on a harness(安全带).The guide led me t

97、hrough a gate,asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles(踝) well.As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 62(tie) together,I got scared,I walked 63(slow) to the edge of the bridge and looked back.The workers looked at me and couldnt help 64(laugh).At last it was time to go.My memo

98、ry seemed to stop.I felt myself going up,like riding a fast lift,and then another drop.Finally,I stopped in the air.I spread my arms wide,laughing loudly and 65(proud).The workers pulled me up,smiling at me.56.but57.surfing58.flew 59.that/which60.sights61.an 62.tied63.slowly64.laughing65.proudly第四部分

99、写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为提高公民的健康意识、普及健康知识、提高生活技能和生命质量,卫生部疾控防治中心、全国爱卫会共同发起了“全民健康生活方式”行动(National Healthy Lifestyle)。该活动的主要内容:日行一万步,吃动两平衡。请根据以上内容,结合生活实际,用英文写一篇80词左右的短文,阐明自己的观点。内容包括:1.行动内容和目的;2.行动背景和原因;3.行动预期效果。_【参考范文】At present, a campaign called National Healthy Lifestyle was carried out throughout th

100、e country.Its aim is to improve peoples life quality.This campaign calls on people to take more exercise as well as eat less,contributing to your bodys balance between nutrition and exercise.In my opinion, its very necessary for people to take more exercise.Nowadays,more and more people are spending

101、 less and less time in building up their bodies, which affects their health seriously.As for students, their health condition is much more worrying.With the campaign called National Healthy Lifestyle carried out, more and more people will be aware of this condition and begin to go in for all kinds o

102、f sports.And peoples health will be improved greatly.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day I got stuck in the Tube on my way to work.The Tubethats what most people call itis Londons underground railway system.It was about nine oclock in the morning, the middle of the rush-hour.Nobod

103、y had expected something unusual would happen later and everyone was doing their usual: a pretty girl gave her boyfriend sweet kisses one after another.Sitting next to me, a young woman with a suitcase and a baby took a scarf out of her suitcase and made her baby a nest, so that it could lie more co

104、mfortably.In fact, the train had just left Green Park Station when, instead of speeding up, it started to slow down and then came to a stand-still.Ten minutes passed, though it seemed like half a day.The train didnt move.Had the railwaymen forgotten all about our existence? Had there been a crash on

105、 the line in front? How serious was the breakdown? We had no means of knowing.However, to anxious people who are stuck in the Tube, I suppose it doesnt really matter what it is that has broken down.What they care is when they can get out of the trouble.Twenty minutes passed.All hope of getting to wo

106、rk on time had long since gone.Had the train really broken down? Several people thought so, but they were wrong.A railwayman at last came down the length of the train to tell us that the power supply had failed, and that we were not to worry as they were working to put it right.We could not leave th

107、e train, as it had stopped in the tunnel (隧道), not at a station.There was nothing else to do.The weak signal disabled cellphones.Besides, the train was getting hot and stuffy (闷).I even began to wonder if we were going to stay there for the rest of the day.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The ho

108、peless waiting in the darkness drove us crazy._As a commuter (上班族) who travelled to work on the train every day, I thought it my duty to do something._【参考范文】The hopeless waiting in the darkness drove us crazy.We could not bear the heat inside the train any longer.Those standing by the windows attemp

109、ted to open them to let in fresh air but ended up in failure.The impatient complaints were mixed with angry punches on the wall, which made the baby in the comfortable nest burst out crying.As a commuter who travelled to work on the train every day, I thought it my duty to do something.Clearing my t

110、hroat, I picked up my courage and started a song for the baby as well as for everyone out there: Twinkle, Twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are.Unexpectedly, my neighboring passengers joined me immediately they heard me.Then, more and more passengers joined in the song.When we finished the

111、 song in chorus, a cheer went up.Because the light flashed and the train moved slowly off towards the next station.At the same time, I could see our faces lit up.【篇章分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者一天上班途中,火车突然停了下来,车上的人们纷纷猜测发生了什么。二十分钟后,人们终于弄清楚,是火车电源失灵了,正在检修中。因为在隧道里,作者和其他乘客只能待在又热又闷的火车里,怀疑自己是否会在那里待一整天。【详解】1.段落续写:由第一

112、段首句内容“黑暗中绝望的等待把我们逼疯了。”可知,第一段可描写作者他们在闷热的火车里很难受,新鲜空气进不来,乘客开始抱怨、焦躁起来。由第二段首句内容“作为一个每天坐火车上班的通勤者,我认为做点什么是我的责任。”可知,第二段可描写在这样的不安的情况下,作者唱起小星星,没想到越来越多的乘客加入唱歌,歌唱完,火车灯亮了,火车启动了,人们也露出喜色了。2.续写线索:等待抱怨唱歌一起唱火车启动露出喜色3.词汇激活行为类在黑暗中等待:waiting in the darkness开始唱歌:started a song立即加入我:joined me immediately露出喜色:lit up情绪类绝望的:

113、hopeless不耐烦的抱怨:The impatient complaints突然大哭起来:burst out crying一阵欢呼声:a cheer【点睛】高分句型1.The impatient complaints were mixed with angry punches on the wall, which made the baby in the comfortable nest burst out crying.(由关系词which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2.Clearing my throat, I picked up my courage and started a song for the baby as well as for everyone out there: Twinkle, Twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are.(现在分词短语作状语)