[12707559]外研版英语九年级英语下册 Module 3重点单词短语语法知识 练习（部分答案）.doc

1、Unit Three Life now and then一、 重点单词和短语101. wealthy weli 富有的2. fear f(r) 担心，害怕3. used to 过去常做4. wealth wel 财富5. double dbl 使加倍；成双的6. seldom seldm 很少地，不常的7. spare spe(r) 空余的8. spare time 空余时间9. speak up 大点声说10. deaf def 聋的11. tiny tani 微小的12. light lat 电灯13. candle kndl 蜡烛14. postman pstmn 邮递员15. cold

2、 寒冷16. heat hi:t 高温17. full-time 专职的18. role 作用，角色19. education eduken 教育，学业20. transport trnsp:t 运输业，交通二、 语法回顾 一.形容词的用法1.作定语 the beautiful girl2.作表语 Our school is big and clean3.作宾补 You must keep your eyes closed.The +adj 表示一类人the young /old/poor /rich二. 形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything. nothing. some

3、body, anybody, nobody 等,要放在不定代词后面三、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成形容词副词的变化规则1) 一般情况加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 2) 以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinne

4、r thinnest wet -wetterwettest sad-sadder saddest red-redderreddest hot-hotter -hottest4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 5)在多音节和部分双音节词前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more c

5、arefully- most carefully tired more tired- most tired narrownarrower-narrowest不规则变化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst 四、形容词和副词原级比较级和最高级的用法1.原级 1).只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too2).句型“和一样 “as+原级+as”不和一样“not a

6、s（so）+原级+as”He is too tired to walk on. Tom is as old as Kate.He doesnt walk as slowly as you.My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him. Tom is twice as old as Kate.This room is not as/so big as that one. 2、比较级1)表示两者比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than *This cake is more delicious than that one.*Li Lei jumped fa

7、rther than Jim (did). 2)Who is taller, Mary or Jane?3)“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“ 越越 ” The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 4）.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ”表示“ 越来越 ” He does his homework more and more carefully. 5)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，。The Yangtze River i

8、s longer than any other river in China.The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.The Yangtze River is longer than any river in China(6)“甲+be+ the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表示“甲

9、是两者中较的”。Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.(7) I prefer maths to English. I like maths better than English I like sth best.(8)用much, still, a little, even, far, three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs. Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a lit

10、tle more difficult than the other one. 3、最高级Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students I jump (the) farthest in my class. (3)Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.(4)Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语 主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+

11、in/of短语 主语+be +one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语 特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？ 特殊疑问词+实义动词+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？ 形容词或副词比较等级1. 比较级的运用:（than much a little even )2. 最高级的运用:（of in among+范围）形容词最高级前一定要加 the。3. 同级比较句型: A+谓语动词+as+形容词副词的原级+as+BA+谓语动词+ not +as so+形容词副词的原级+as+B e.g. He is as good as his brother. He canno

12、t run so/as fast as you.注意：1）当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词+a+单数名词 e.g. This is as good an example as the other is. as + many/much +名词 I can carry as much paper as you can.2）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。 e.g. This room is twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size as mine.4. 扩展结构 A: 越来越 比较级+

13、and +比较级 more and more +多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词 e.g. She works harder and harder. The girl is more and more beautiful. B: 越就越 The +比较级（+主语+谓语），the +比较级 （+主语+谓语）。 e.g. The harder you work, the greater progress youll make.三、语法操练1. Mr Green was angry _ his carelessness. A. in B. about C. with 2. Lucy writes as

14、 _ as Lily. They are both good students. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully 3. The news is _ and we are all _ at it. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting 4. He is _ of all. A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller 5. She feels much _ today. A. good B. well C. better 6. T

15、he box is _ big as that one. A. as twice B. twice as C. twice 7. There are _ paper in the box than in that one. A. many B. much C. more 8. Which do you like _, apples, oranges or pears? A. best B. better C. well 9. He became _ he couldnt say a word. A. so angrily that B. so angry that C. so angrier

16、that 10. Jim fell _ while listening to the teacher. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping 11.Who runs _, Tom or Jim?（长沙中考） A. fast B. faster C.fastest12. The dish is delicious! （杭州中考） - Well, at least its _ the one I cooked yesterday. A. as good as B. worse than C. as well as13. Of all the students,Linda d

17、raws_ carefully.（朝阳） A. much B. more C. most14. Mike looks _than Paul, but they are of the same age.（朝阳中考） A. the youngest B. very young C. younger15. There _ a number of animals in the zoo. The number of them_ two thousand. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is16. The dish smells _ and youd better throw

18、it away.（潍坊中考） A. good B. well C.bad 17.The ticket is on the floor, please_. （烟台） A. pick up it B. look it up C. pick it up18. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should stay cool and go to an open area as _ as possible.（盐城中考） A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly19.Stephanie Suns latest

19、 album Backlight came out in April,2007. It _ as expected.A.Was sold as good B. was sold as wellC. Sold as good D. sold as well20. -How long will Philip stay here?- Two _ weeks till he leaves. (09南京) A. many B. much C. more D. most21. -Which of those radios sounds _?-The smallest one. (09无锡) A. good

20、 B. well C. better D. best22. Of the two T-shirts, Id choose the _ one to save some money for a book. (09苏州) A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive23. Im much _ than my two friends, but I jump _ of us three. (09南通) A. taller; higher B. shorter; higher C. taller; highest D. shorte

21、r; highest24. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances _ Anita does. (08宿迁) A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as1.It takes _(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train2. Who is _(famous)running star in your school?3.Ben jumps _(high) than some of the boys

22、in his class.4.Fangfang is _(tall) of the two.5.My eyes are _(big) than hers.6.Mary is _(quiet) in my family.7.Which is _(heavy),the elephant , the pig or the duck?8.I think English is as _(important) as math.9.Do the girls get up _(early)than the boys? No,they dont.10. She studies _(hard) in our cl

23、ass.11.In our city, its hot in July, but its even_(hot)in August.12.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _(large) park in Shanghai.四、 重难点突破1、the eldest child老大 old 有两种比较级和最高级: older, oldest; elder, eldest说明： elder, eldest虽然是old的一种比较级和最高级形式，但一般只用作定语，表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，elder不能与than连用表示比较。Older,ol

24、dest通常是用来表示年龄大小比较。My _ sister is one year _ than her husband. He is respectful to his_It is one of our family traditions for the _ son to succeed to the family business. 2、They were much bigger in those days. 形容词，副词比较级前可用much, even, rather, far, a little ,a bit 等程度副词修饰。It is much _ (hot) in Guangdon

25、g than that in Jinhua.He is even _(early) than you.3、enough adj. 足够的 通常放在名词前修饰名词。如： He has enough money to buy this book. adv. 足够地 通常放在形容词的后面。如：The room is big enough to hold 100 people. 4、get married 结婚get /be married to sb. = marry sb.She _ the young man regardless of her parents objection.He was

26、_ to a friend of mine.5、lots more / much more 形容词（或副词）的比较级可用much, lots, a little, even, still等词修饰。6、I cant believe the number of cars on the streets. 辨析 the number of & a number of 1) the number of表示“的数量”, 跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。The number of students in our class is 50.我们班学生的数量是50人。 The nu

27、mber of pages in this book is 60.这本书有60页。2) a number of表示“许多”, 相当于 many, 修饰可数名词复数。作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。number前可用large, small等修饰, 以表示程度。例如： A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 许多学生在小山上植树。五、 练兵场一.单项选择（15分）1.The _ person was in bad health. A. ill B. sick C. badly D. worst2.A number of teacher

28、s _ in our school, and the number of women teachers _ 200. A. is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is D. are ; are3.She got _ when she was 30 years old. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry4.I have to finish my homework first _ cleaning up the room. A. because of B. instead of C. in front of D. at th

29、e end of5.Because of Project Hope, _ children have better lives.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of6. -Steven, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?-Im sorry, my computer doesnt work. A get on B. find out C. look for D. look after7.Look! It may rain la

30、ter. _ take a raincoat with you? A. Why not B. Why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like8. -We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? -OK. What about _ a movie? A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees9. -What do you think of her teaching English? - Great! No one teaches in our

31、 school. A. good B. worse C. better D. best10.David doesnt like rice noodles, his son doesnt, _. A. also B. too C. either D. not11. -As we know, its difficult to live in a foreign country. - if you cant understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially12. -How _ Li Ming

32、 writes! -Yes, he is the _ in our class. A. carefully ; most careful B. careful ; most careful C. carefully ; careful D. careful ; careful13. The _ you do for others, the _ you will feel. A. mucher ; happier B more ; happier C much ; happy D. more ; happy14.I hope to see you at the office tomorrow,

33、but if _, do remember to leave me a message.A. possible B. so C. not D. no15. -How is Lucys English? -She always does well in her English exams. But she can _understand English radio programs. A. always B. already C. easily D. Hardly二.完形填空（10分）A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the

34、mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ? Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked.“ 3 . The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man

35、 replied calmly.“Why?” The young man felt more than 4 . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorabl

36、e yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control (控制).”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the mea

37、ning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start3. A.

38、 Nothing B. None C. No one D. Neither4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited5. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still6. A. for B. under C. on D. with7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged D. ordered8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided9. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan10. A. forget B.

39、 remember C. call D. treat三、阅读理解 CHealthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Lis

40、ten to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your b

41、ody needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a me

42、al.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours. 1.The writer gives us pieces of advice on

43、healthy eating.A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 2.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of th

44、e day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 4.The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 消化 B. 享用 C.储存 D. 循环5. The passage mainly tells us .A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat四.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）1.赵太太70多岁了，她终生都住在北京。 Mrs. Zhao is _ 70 years o

45、ld, and has lived in Beijing _ her life.2.今天的生活比50年前的生活是好还是差呢？ Is life today _ or _ than it was 50 years ago?3.那时的高楼大厦不及现在的多。 There _ so many tall _ as there are today.4.那里的人太多，污染也比较严重。 There are too _ people and too _ pollution there.5.他年纪太小了以至于无法照顾自己。 He is _ young _ he couldnt take care of himself.练兵场答案：单项选择1-5 BCABD 6-10 BABCC 11-15 DABCD完形填空1-5 ABBCD 6-10 BACCA阅读理解 1-5 BDDAB完成句子1.over all 2.better worse 3.werent buildings 4.many much 5.so that