2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 单元质量检测（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、单元质量检测(五)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the weather be like tomorrow?AWindy.BSunny.CCloudy.2Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BTeacher and student.C

2、Brother and sister.3When did the man start drinking coffee?AWhen he was in high school.BWhen he started working here.CWhen he was at college.4What does the man mean?AThe film is not interesting.BHe has seen the film twice.CThe film is better than the novel.5What are the speakers mainly talking about

3、?AA band. BThe guitar. CDrums.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is the man so busy now?ABecause he has a meeting to attend.BBecause he has to take an exam.CBecause he has to finish

4、 a report.7Whats the womans suggestion for the man?ATalking to the teacher.BHaving a rest.CBuying a computer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What did the man actually do on Monday evening?AWatched a movie.BWatched a TV program.CEnjoyed a concert.9How much will the man be charged at last?A2 dollars. B8 dollars. C10

5、dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the woman probably live?ACalifornia. BFlorida. CTexas.11What has given California a big hit recently?AA hurricane.BA fire.CAn earthquake.12How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida?A85. B200. C30，000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where did the man spend his v

6、acation?AIn Hangzhou. BIn Beijing. CIn Guizhou.14Why did the woman go to Shanghai?ATo visit a friend.BTo find a job.CTo go sightseeing.15Where does the woman prefer to live?AIn Beijing. BIn Shanghai. CIn Guizhou.16What does the woman think of men from Shanghai?AThey are generous.BThey are friendly.C

7、They are helpful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats the speaker talking about?AHis favorite sports.BHis hobby.CHis studies.18What do we know about the speaker?AHe loves sports.BHe feels lonely.CHe never buys games.19What does the speaker think of video games?AThey can relax our mind.BThey are expensive.CThey

8、 are not suitable for children.20Whats the speakers suggestion?AGiving up games at once.BPlaying games by yourself.CSpending proper time on games.答案：15BCBAA610CBCAA1115BCCBA1620CBAAC听力原文：(Text 1)M：I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?W：Yes. It said, “today is partly cloudy with

9、a strong wind from the northwest. But tomorrow youll see sunshine.”(Text 2)W：Fathers Day is on this weekend. Dont forget to give our dad a call on Sunday.M：Oh, thanks for reminding me. I can never remember if I go out with my classmates that day.(Text 3)W：When did you fall into the habit of drinking

10、 coffee, in high school or at college?M：Neither. I began it after I worked as a secretary here because I had to work extra hours.(Text 4)W：What do you think of the movie we saw last night?M：I have read the novel about it. Well, to be honest, I dont think I will see the movie twice.(Text 5)M：Mary, I

11、heard that Sam is forming his own band. Whats the name of the band?W：Stay Away from the World. It will be a great success. Sam is very good at playing the guitar. I know you play the drums well, so you can join his band.(Text 6)W：Lets take a coffee break, shall we?M：I wish I could, but I cant.W：What

12、 keeps you so busy? Youve been sitting there for hours. Youve got to walk around. You cant just stay in front of the computer forever.M: Well, Im really very busy with my work. Ive got to finish this report. Mr. Smith needs it by noon. I dont want to be punished for not finishing my work on time.W：I

13、 understand that, but youd feel better if you took a break, even for just a short while.(Text 7)M：Why am I being charged 10 dollars for a movie that I never ordered?W：Sir, according to the information on the computer, you spent Monday evening watching the movie Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grinde

14、lwald.M：Well, it is wrong. I was at a great concert that night.W：Well, this wouldnt be the first time that the information is wrong. Just a moment, please. Sir, you shouldnt be charged 10 dollars. But you have to pay $2 for checking it.M：You cant do that! You cant charge me for a mistake that you ma

15、de!W：Im terribly sorry, sir. But thats the rule.(Text 8)W：Because of all the earthquakes and fires, people living in California like me are crazy.M：Thats it, but big earthquakes happen only once in a while.W：That is already too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for the locals.M：Youre rig

16、ht. There have indeed happened a lot of fires.W：A recent fire destroyed 85 houses, killing 11 people and leaving more than 200 homeless.M：Still, its safer than Florida and Texas.W：Florida doesnt have earthquakes and has less fires.M：But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October.W：B

17、ut most of those hurricanes are harmless.M：Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30，000 houses!(Text 9)W：Hi, George! Welcome back from summer vacation. Did you have a good time in Guizhou?M：Yes, I did. It was everything I expected, and more. How about you? Did you go anywhere?W：Yes, as a matter of f

18、act I did. I spent a week in Shanghai trying to get a job there.M：Shanghai is such a wonderful city! Youll really enjoy living there.W：Im not so sure. Shanghai has a lot going for it, but I like Beijing too.M：What do you like best about Shanghai?W：Shanghai is the business center of China, so there a

19、re lots of jobs, and theres always something new. Its more modern than Beijing and generally a convenient place to live.M：Why would you want to stay in Beijing?W：For one thing, Beijing has a sense of history. You know, theres no Great Wall in Shanghai!M：Thats for sure. Theres no Forbidden City or Su

20、mmer Palace, either.W：For another thing, I think people are very friendly in Beijing.M：Yes, I cant agree more. People from Beijing are really friendly!W：But Ive heard that men from Shanghai will help their wives with housework. Thats the very quality I admire!(Text 10)(M) I like to do sports and pla

21、y video games in my free time. Sometimes, I play video games by myself. I also invite friends over to play. I really like games that deal with sports, roleplaying, adventure, but I dont buy all games since I know that certain types of games are not suitable for children. Playing video games helps me

22、 reduce stress and kill some time, but it also can be addictive. A lot of people are concerned that people waste too much time playing games and do not get enough exercise because they sit in front of a computer or TV too much. Also, some people say that children as well as adults tend to shut thems

23、elves away and fail to develop relationships with others. I think if you control how much you play them I mean, not playing them too much then playing video games isnt a bad way to spend some of your time.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATwo Chinese Courses

24、Level One ChineseTeacher：Wang Nan, a Chinese teacher from a famous Chinese university.This course teaches students communication skills in Chinese through listening, speaking, reading and writing.Please note that this course is designed for beginning students of Chinese.Term 1：Introducing you and yo

25、ur family members in Chinese.Credits：2.Term 2：Talking about your interests in Chinese.Credits：3.Term 3：Talking about your school life in Chinese.Credits：3.Term 4：Talking about your town in Chinese.Learn to talk about what is special about your town, and give street directions.Credits：4.Level Two Chi

26、neseTeacher：Mr K. Grounds, who has studied Chinese culture in China for ten years.This course develops communication skills in Chinese through reading, writing, listening and speaking.Cultural knowledge including how to communicate properly in Chinese society is an important part of the course.By th

27、e end of the course, students will be able to communicate information, ideas and opinions in Chinese.It is important to note that this course is for nonnative (非本土的) students of Chinese.It is designed for students who have just started learning Chinese.Term 1：Describing people and things in Chinese.

28、Learn to talk about your family and friends, and describe their physical appearance, interests and abilities.Credits：4.Term 2：Using money in China.Learn how to go shopping in Chinese supermarkets, clothes stores and department stores.Credits：4.Term 3：Talking about travel experiences in Chinese.Learn

29、 to talk about your journey in Beijing, shopping in Shanghai，etc.Learn how to write a letter or email properly in Chinese. Credits：5.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了某学校开设的两个中文学习课程。21What are courses of Level One Chinese mainly about?AChinese culture.BChinese history.CStudents personal information.DStudents lif

30、e skills in Chinese society.解析：选C细节理解题。根据 Level One Chinese部分的课程内容可知，它的课程包括教学生用中文介绍自己的家庭、个人爱好、学校生活和生活的城镇。由此可知，Level One Chinese的课程都是关于学生个人信息的。22How many credits can students get after learning to describe one of their trips?A2.B3.C4. D5.解析：选D细节理解题。根据 Level Two Chinese部分的Term 3：Talking about travel e

31、xperiences in Chinese.和Credits：5.可知，学生学会如何描述自己的一次旅行后，可以获得5个学分。23What do the two courses have in common?AThey are both taught by teachers from China.BThey are both proper for Chinese beginners.CThey both pay special attention to listening.DThey both offer the same credits after all terms.解析：选B细节理解题。根

32、据 Level One Chinese部分的Please note that this course is designed for beginning students of Chinese.和 Level Two Chinese部分的It is designed for students who have just started learning Chinese.可知，这两门课都是为中文初学者设计的。BThis morning my family and I went to a friends home to help her get things back in order.She w

33、as one of the unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by a tornado (龙卷风).One side of her home fell off and the roof was gone over a large part of the house.Torrential rain fell the rest of the night and all of the next day following the tornado, creating even more damage to her belongin

34、gs.The home is a total loss.Still, there is much that is valuable, and our job today was to help her sort through the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her.My husband helped to move furniture and other things to the storeroom while our two younger children hel

35、ped clean up the yard.My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well, and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris, sorting it for things that are important.We worked systematically, clearing the main living space first, then moving on to the kitchen, laundry area, then t

36、he master bedroom.By the time we were done today, though there was no denying the home had met with disaster, we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before.My thought in entering the day was that our friend, who had been having trouble sleeping, was being affected by that

37、 loss negatively.I hoped that if we could restore order, she would finally start to feel some sense of peace and her mind would quiet and allow her the muchneeded rest she so deserves.She posted on Facebook just a little while ago that for the first time she was sleeping at night.For me, what a wond

38、erful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人在新年那一天去帮助朋友收拾被龙卷风破坏的家的故事。24What does the underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 1 mean?AThe dust caused by tornado.BSomething that is valuable.CSomething that the owner needs.DThe remains of something destroyed.解析：选D词义猜测题

39、。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者和家人在整理龙卷风席卷后残留的碎片，并从中找出有价值的东西。25How many children does the author have at least?A5. B4.C3. D2.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 our two younger children, My oldest daughter和my another daughter可知，作者至少有四个孩子。26What can we learn from the passage?AThe authors friend has no family.BThe authors family did

40、much to restore order.CThe authors friend couldnt sleep well owing to the loss.D.The authors family managed to help her friend rebuild a new house.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者和家人为恢复正常的秩序做了很多事。27Whats the best title for the text?AA Way to Help FriendsBThe Love from FriendsCThe Loss after the TornadoDA W

41、ay to Welcome the New Year解析：选D标题归纳题。根据全文内容及作者最后点题的一句话For me，what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year！可知，文章的最佳标题为A Way to Welcome the New Year。CIf you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list.Its easy to

42、imagine robot cleaners and factory workers.But are we underestimating (低估) what robots can do? In some cases, they already do better than doctors at diagnosing (诊断) illness.Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person.Could there be a plac

43、e for robots in education after all?British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so.He even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom：2027.He forecasts (预测) that robots will do the main job of spreading knowledge and teachers will be like helpers.Some robots will read students faces, move

44、ments and even brain signals.Then they will pass the information on to each student in the way he/she can understand.However, its not a popular opinion.Most people think its impossible that robots will ever have the ability to really connect with humans like another human can.One thing is certain, t

45、hough.A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world, there arent enough teachers and 9%16% of children under the age of 14 dont go to school.That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere.Being a teacher is a difficult job and teachers oft

46、en feel overworked.Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers？”but “How can robots help teachers？” Teachers spend a lot of time doing nonteaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework.If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports

47、, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人在教学领域的广阔前景。28What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?ARobots can do creative work.BRobots work better than humans.CRobots will take the place of doctors soon.DRobots can do more jobs th

48、an imagined.解析：选D段落大意题。文章首段先说到如果让你想象机器人永远不能接替人类做的工作，你可能会想到医生或教师。但其实机器人用于诊断疾病已经被实现，甚至比人类做得更出色，我们不应当低估机器人的能力。由此可以推知，文章首段说明了机器人比我们想象中能做更多工作。29When it comes to Anthony Seldons forecast, the public Adont hope it will be realisedBdont think it is creativeCdont accept itDdont understand it解析：选C细节理解题。第二段首先提

49、出了英国教育专家Anthony Seldon认为2027年，机器人会接替教师的工作。根据本段的However, its not a popular opinion . like another human can.可知，Anthony Seldon的这一预测没有被大众广泛接受。30What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence?ARobots can do better than teachers.BRobots will be a great help to teachers.CRobots wont feel over

50、worked at any time.DRobots wont take the place of teachers in the near future.解析：选B句意理解题。上文说到做教师是一份艰巨的任务，教师们常常会感觉过度劳累。画线句子说问题也许不在于“机器人是否会取代教师”，而在于“机器人可以怎样帮助教师”，作者意在说明未来机器人会给教师带来很大的帮助。31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ARobot Teachers BRobot DevelopmentCAdvantages of Robots D

51、Future uses of Robots解析：选A标题归纳题。文章首先说明了机器人比我们想象中更广泛地被用于各种工作之中，然后通过教育专家Anthony Seldon的一项预测提出了机器人是否会代替教师的观点，文章第三、四段是作者就这一问题阐述的观点。由此可以推知，本文重点围绕“机器人教师”进行了说明，故A项适合作文章标题。DRwanda is a country in Africa. Last October, Mara, a company in Rwanda opened a factory in Kigali to make the first smartphones built c

52、ompletely in Africa. A week later, Mara opened a second factory in Durban, a large city of South Africa.Africa already has some factories that put phones together out of a few large components (零件). But Mara is actually making phones from the lowest level. When it comes to creating complete smartpho

53、nes, Mara is still at the early stage (阶段).Both factories have about 200 workers. In Kigali, that number is expected to grow to about 500. The Durban factory could one day have as many as 1，500 workers. The company says that about 60% of the two factories workers are women.Mara has started by making

54、 two types of smartphones. The Mare X sells for $130, and the more powerful Mara Z costs $190. Thats a little more than most phones sold in Rwanda. But Mara hopes that people will spend a little bit more to have a better phone. About 15% of the people in Rwanda have smartphones. In South Africa, the

55、 number is around 36%. Mara believes that these numbers will keep growing. They hope that lots of new buyers will choose Mara phones because theyre made in Africa.Mara has opened many stores for selling its phones. But the company isnt just selling the phones in Rwanda and South Africa.So far, it ha

56、s shipped its phones out to 41 other countries.The company has already produced tens of thousands of phones and believes that in the future it will be able to make several million phones each year.Mara hopes to open a third factory in Nigeria in the next few years.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲卢旺达的Mara集团推出

57、了首批“纯非洲制造”的智能手机。32What can we learn about Mara?AIt has the first smartphone factories in Africa.BIt helps South Africa make complete smartphones.CIt cannot make small components of smartphones.D.It has little experience in creating complete smartphones.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，非洲早已有工厂把大零件组装成手机。但Mara集团实际

58、上是从生产最基本的零件开始的。在独立制造完整的智能手机方面，Mara还处在起步阶段。由此可以推知，Mara集团几乎没有制造完整智能手机的经验。33How many women workers are there in Maras two factories now?AAbout 120. BAbout 240.CAbout 300. DAbout 900.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，这两家工厂都各有约200名员工。再根据本段最后一句可知，这两家工厂都有约60%的女员工。由此可以推知，Mara集团的这两家工厂大约有女员工240(200260%)名。34What does Mara

59、think of the future of its products?AIt is uncertain. BIt is worrying.CIt is bright. DIt is surprising.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的Mara believes that these numbers will keep growing.They hope that lots of new buyers will choose Mara phones because they are made in Africa.和最后一段最后两句可知，Mara集团相信他们的产品前途光明。35What i

60、s the best title for the text?AMara Makes First “Made in Africa” SmartphonesB.Mara Opens a Lot of Stores for Selling Its SmartphonesCMara Plans to Grow Its Business around the WorldDMaras New Factories Free Itself from the Low Level解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了非洲卢旺达的Mara集团新建了两家工厂，推出首批“纯非洲制造”的智能手机，故A项适合作文章标题。第二

61、节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US.Some floods develop slowly.But flash floods (暴洪) can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain. 36 It carries rocks and mud and can sweep away m

62、ost things in its path.If a flood is likely in your area, you should：Listen to the radio or watch television for information.If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground. 37 If you have time to prepare, you should：Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. 3

63、8 Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips： Do not walk through moving water. 39 If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving.Use a stick to check the ground in front of you. 40 If flo

64、odwater rises around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely.Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.ADo not drive into flooded areas.BDo not wait for instructions to move.CTurn off all pieces of electrical equipment.DMoving water can make you fall.EFl

65、oods can cause death and loss of treasures.FFlash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.GMud left from floodwater can contain chemicals.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍洪水到来时应该采取的措施。36选F根据空后的It carries rocks and mud and can sweep away most things in its path(它携带着岩石和泥土，可以扫除路上的大部分东西).可知，F项(暴洪经常会有一堵危险的水墙)符合语境

66、。37选B根据空前的move at once to higher ground可知，B项(不要等着指令)符合语境。38选C根据空后的Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water(如果你身上是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器).可知，C项(关掉所有的电器)符合语境。39选D根据空前的Do not walk through moving water(不要在流动的水中行走).可知，D项(流动的水会让你跌倒)符合语境。40选A根据下文中的If Floodwater rises around your

67、car, give up the car and move to higher ground .(如果车周围的洪水上涨，你就放弃车，到更高的地方)可知，A项(不要开车去洪水区)符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earthquakes are common；thousands of them happen each day.But most are too 41 to feel.During a big earthquake, there is often a

68、 great noise first.Then the earth 42 terribly and many houses fall down.Railway tracks break and trains go 43 lines; a great many factories are 44 ；thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. 45 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 46 ， other disasters such as fires oft

69、en 47 More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused.Man knows the 48 of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2，000 years ago， 49 ， a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 50 a machine which could find out from which direction the seismic

70、waves had come，and this machine is still 51 by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 52 they happen，but we still cannot 53 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot prevent it from happening.So earthquakes are among the 54 disasters in the world.No one can s

71、top natural earthquakes. 55 ， scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震带来的灾难、人们对地震的认识以及为预测地震所做的研究。41A.extremeBweakCfrightening Dfrequent解析：选B有些地震太微弱了，以至于人们感觉不到。42A.moves BshakesCjumps Dbreaks解析：选B根据常识可知，发生地震时，地面在晃动(shakes)。43A.of

72、f BonCinto Dbehind解析：选A根据Railway tracks break可知，铁轨断了，火车出(off) 轨了。44A.burst BstruckCdestroyed Dburied解析：选C工厂被破坏(destroyed)。45A.Except BBesidesCInstead of DBecause of解析：选B根据第46空后的other disasters可知，除了地震造成的损失之外，还有别的灾难。46A.lonely BlaterCthemselves Ditself解析：选D与后面的火灾相对应，强调地震本身造成的破坏。47A.follow BcopyCcome D

73、enter解析：选A此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害，用follow“跟着”。48A.information BquestionsCdangers Dfrights解析：选C由常识可知，地震是很危险的。49A.as a result Bin factCfor example Das well解析：选C下面是作者的举例，说明人们为预测地震所做的研究。50A.invented BdiscoveredCfound Dbought解析：选A此处表示张衡发明了地动仪。invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物，符合句意。51A.improved BrepairedCprotected Dused解析：选D现

74、代的科学家仍然在使用张衡发明的地动仪。由still可知D项正确。52A.where BwhenCwhat Dwhy解析：选D根据后面的when and where判断，此空选why。53A.persuade BtellCexpress Dpoint解析：选B此处表示我们仍然无法准确判断地震何时何地发生。tell知道；判断，符合语境。54A.worst BbestCmost Dfastest解析：选A由于无法准确预测地震何时何地发生，故认为其是最严重的灾难之一。55A.However BButCAnd DSo解析：选A前后句存在转折关系，but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开。第二节(共10小题

75、；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Jayden Perez learned that kids in Puerto Rico wouldnt get 56 (present) at Christmas because of Hurricane Maria, he told his mother Ana Rosado that he wanted to donate (捐赠) his own Christmas gifts to the children in need. Moved by her sons wish, Ros

76、ado suggested 57 (start) a toy drive instead.Rosado then posted a video of Jayden 58 was holding a handmade cardboard (硬纸板)sign and asking others to donate toys on the Internet.“Kids lost a lot of 59 (they) toys, and now they dont have any，” Jayden said in the video.“So are you willing to donate one

77、 toy from 60 bottom of your heart？”The video spread 61 (rapid) in Jaydens community and then spread nationwide.In addition to the toy drive, the Rosado family set up a GoFundMe page.They were 62 (amaze) they raised a lot of money in a short time.They used that money 63 (buy) even more toys for kids

78、in Puerto Rico.A lot of children in Puerto Rico 64 (affect) by Hurricane Maria. Jaydens family delivered the gifts to children throughout the island on Three Kings Day, a time of giftgiving in Puerto Rico and other Latin American countries.They brought the children more gifts 65 they expected.“I jus

79、t thought it was going to be something small, but the number was very large，” Rosado said.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩Jayden Perez帮助受飓风影响的波多黎各岛的孩子们筹集圣诞礼物。56presents考查名词的单复数。present在这里是“礼物”的意思，为可数名词；其前无限定词，应用它的复数形式。故填presents。57starting考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth建议做某事。故填starting。58who/that考查定语从句。该空为定语从句的关系词

80、，先行词是Jayden，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。59their考查代词。该空用they的形容词性物主代词修饰toys，故填their。60the考查冠词。from the bottom of ones heart衷心；由衷，为固定搭配。故填the。61rapidly考查词性转换。该空用rapid的副词形式修饰动词spread，故填rapidly。62amazed考查词性转换。根据空前的were可知，此处应用形容词；主语是人，故填amazed。63to buy考查非谓语动词。该空用不定式表目的，故填to buy。64were affected考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一

81、致。该句描述发生在过去的事，用一般过去时；affect和children之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，故填were affected。65than考查比较级。根据空前的more可知，该空填than。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1活动目的；2活动过程；3你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练 earthquake emergency evacuation drill参考范文：To make us stu

82、dents know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake, our school organised an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today.Before the drill started, our teachers gave us some basic and useful instructions on what to do during an earthquake.When the alarm rang, students left the teaching bui

83、lding quickly in order.Within a minute, all of the students gathered on the playground, for which we were praised by our headmaster.This drill is really meaningful and helpful, from which we have learned some related skills in dealing with emergencies in an earthquake.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的

84、内容概要。PlantBased DietWhat is a plantbased diet？Is it just a fashionable new term for a “vegan(严格素食主义者)”？While there is no set definition，a plantbased way of eating focuses on consuming plantsourced wholefoods (全天然食物) that are least processed in their original form，for example whole grains, fruits，veg

85、etables，nuts and seeds.These are full of vitamins，minerals，and provide an abundance of nutrients for your body.Following a plantbased lifestyle doesnt necessarily mean fully avoiding animal products like a vegan.For plantbased eaters，animal proteins can happily fit in with the lifestyle，yet they pla

86、y more of a supporting role.Overall, “plantbased” is more of a broad and flexible way of thinking about nutrition rather than a rigid diet.With a plantbased diet，the focus is on simple，nutritious wholefoods.Why people start following a plantbased diet？One of the main reasons is the health benefits.N

87、ow, more so than ever, research is showing how eating more plants and less meat can positively affect health.Particularly a plantbased lifestyle has been linked to heart health.In a study of more than 10，000 adults published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, it was shown that those w

88、ho followed a more plantbased diet had a 16 percent lower risk of having cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and a 32 percent lower risk of dying of cardiovascular disease.A plantbased lifestyle can also help to promote weight loss and help to maintain your goal weight.Weight loss commonly occurs because

89、the diet consists of foods that are full of fiber and have a highwater content，which easily make you feel full up.Another major reason to jump at the plantbased eating train is the external benefits.Plantbased foods are loaded with vitamins，which help brighten your skin.One of the plantbased allstar

90、 vitamins is vitamin C，which is a powerful antioxidant.A large number of fruits and vegetables contain vitamin CThey assist in smoothing lines，and reducing wrinkles.参考范文：A plantbased diet centers on nutritious wholefoods coming from plant sources，with animal proteins serving as complements.(要点1) Res

91、earch has shown a plantbased lifestyle is conducive to keeping healthy，especially reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.(要点2) Besides，abundant fiber and water in the plantbased diet generate the feeling of being full，consequently contributing to losing weight.(要点3) Moreover，plantbased eaters may have bright and smooth skin thanks to the rich vitamins from the diet.(要点4)