2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业4 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 教学 知识细解码（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第四册.doc

1、课时分层作业(四).单词拼写1The islands are rightfully proud of their location on the equator (赤道)2We are going to have a barbecue(户外烧烤) this Friday.3A butcher(肉贩)，for instance，is not content merely to sell you meat.4A smell of bread drifted from a distant bakery(面包厂)5The whole herb(药草) has a characteristic tast

2、e and smell.6After more misses，they finally put two arrows(箭) into the lions chest.7The shark dived(俯冲) down and swam under the boat.8This question comes into the domain(领域) of philosophy.9The exhibition was sponsored (倡议) by the Society of Culture.10The ship passed through the strait(海峡) between tw

3、o islands.阅读理解AVisiting Washington，D.C.is not a waste of your time and money.There are many destinations in Washington，D.C.that you can include in your journey，which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money.Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.Smithsonian In

4、stitutionIt is the image of 19th sandstone called Castle.This is an institution that has got more than nine museums.A oneday tour is not enough to cover it all.The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.Jefferson MemorialThis place houses the 19foot statue of Ame

5、ricas third president.In addition，there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jeffersons writings.Michel Richard CitronelleThis famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington，D.C.He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place.It is not

6、only about attractive menu，but the service is professional.The multicourse is accompanied with wine.The restaurants wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.Mandarin OrientalThis is a taste of Asia in the district.The hotel amenities (设施) are world class with pools and spas.The restaurant shows the c

7、itys view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.The White HouseIt should not be missed.It is one of the most significant buildings in the city.Its architecture is grand and suits the citys landscape.There are guided tours that you can join in.Twins JazzIf you want to enjoy jazz musi

8、c，this is the place to be.You can hear grassroots musicians play.The food is also good.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了华盛顿特区的一些著名的旅游景点。1What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution?ACastles.BMuseums.CStatues.DRestaurants.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is an institution that has got more than nine museums.A oneday tour is

9、 not enough to cover it all.The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.”可知在Smithsonian Institution你能参观博物馆。故选B项。2What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle?ATaste Asian food.BCook delicious dishes.CEnjoy good food and service.DSwim and enjoy free Wifi.C细节理解题。由第四

10、段中的“He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place.It is not only about attractive menu，but the service is professional.The multicourse is accompanied with wine.”可知在Michel Richard Citronelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C项。3Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover?AJefferson Me

11、morial.BMandarin Oriental.CThe White House.DTwins Jazz.D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If you want to enjoy jazz music，this is the place to be.”可知Twins Jazz是你作为音乐爱好者的最佳选择。故选D项。BShelton Murray has been playing the didgeridoo(迪吉里杜管) since he was five years old.Now 22，the musician will be travelling to the United State

12、s with the Australian Chamber Orchestra for the first time.Mr Murray comes from an Aboriginal (土著的) community and said his love of the didgeridoo had grown out of his culture.He was taught by his father Lazarus Murray from a young age，but said he was also inspired by his grandfather Peter Apaak Jupu

13、rrula Miller.“My father learnt from David Blanasi.Then he taught me what he learnt from David，” he said.As the youngest member of a Tiwi Islander band called B2M (Bathurst to Melville) in the Northern Territory，Mr Murray played the didgeridoo for the opening act of the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2

14、014.Now his didgeridoo skills have caught the attention of the Australian Chamber Orchestra，where he was invited to perform in the show The Reef Revisited，which will be touring the US next week.“Its exciting for me to be travelling over to America，” he said.Mr Murray said there were challenges for y

15、oung Aboriginal artists to break into the industry but said it is all about having the right attitude.Richard Tognetti，artistic director of the Australian Chamber Orchestra，said the team was excited to have Mr Murray join the 25person orchestra.“Hes bringing a really traditional approach.We respect

16、the sound that he brings into the orchestra.Were used to the sound of a didgeridoo but playing it in LA，New York and Richmond Virginia will be interesting for the audience，” he said.Another member of the orchestra，Aboriginal musician Steve Pigram，said he was proud of Mr Murrays achievement at such a

17、 young age.“Hes coming through that thing of performing in a reggae (popular music in the West Indies) rock band，the same as what I did.But hes got to this kind of level a little quicker.Well its taken me 40 years，” he said.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的年轻土著音乐家Shelton Murray将加入澳洲室内管弦乐队前往美国进行巡演。4How di

18、d Murray learn to play the didgeridoo?AHe taught himself.BHe learned from his grandfather.CHe drew inspiration from David.DHe followed his fathers instructions.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“My father learnt from David Blanasi.Then he taught me what he learnt from David”可知，Murray是从他的父亲那里学习的迪吉里杜管。故选D。5What do we know

19、 about B2M?AIts a popular local band.BIts members are all very young.CIts tour around the US will come soon.DIts a band in the Australian Chamber Orchestra.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“As the youngest member.the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014.”可知，该乐队在音乐会的开幕式上进行了表演，由此推测该乐队在当地比较受欢迎。故选A。6What did Richard Tognetti

20、think of Murray?AHe needed to get along with the orchestra members.BHe would play a valuable part in the orchestra.CHe would face lots of challenges in the US.DHe needed to learn traditional approaches.B推理判断题。根据第五段的“Hes bringing a really traditional approach.We respect the sound that he brings into

21、the orchestra.”可知，Richard Tognetti对Murray评价颇高。由此推测Murray会在管弦乐队中扮演重要角色。故选B。7What do Steve Pigram and Murray have in common?AThey became famous at a young age.BThey have played in a rock band.CThey came from the same city.DThey are of the same age.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hes coming through that thing of perfor

22、ming in a reggae (popular music in the West Indies) rock band，the same as what I did.”可知，Steve Pigram和Murray的共同之处是他们都在摇滚乐队表演过。故选B。 .阅读七选五Fraser IslandFraser Island，off the east coast of Australia，is an amazing sight.Waves of clear water crash onto the white sandy beaches.The people who first lived t

23、here called it Kgari.It means paradise(天堂)，and thats exactly what it is.Fraser Island is a World Heritage Site(世界遗产保护区)because of its unique natural surroundings. 1 It has more sand than the Sahara Desert.Huge sand dunes(沙丘) move slowly across the island with the wind.In the valleys between the sand

24、 dunes are freshwater lakes. 2 The island has everythingover 120km of clean beaches，rainforests，and rare birds and animals. 3 You need this type of vehicle because you have to drive through sand.There are no roads on Fraser Island. 4 Even airplanes land on the sand.Its described as one of the most b

25、eautiful drives in the world.If you plan on staying overnight，you must camp out in a tent，as there are few places to stay on the island. 5 Fraser Island is a beautiful and unique place.With everything so naturally beautiful，it will not be around forever.Everyone should see it once in their lifetime.

26、AIt is the largest sand island in the world.BYou have to drive on the beach along the ocean.CToday the island is a popular tourism destination.DAll hills on the island form through sand blowing.EThere are only 360 people living there，and just a few hotels.FThere are over 100 of these small，clean lak

27、es all over the island.GTo see all the beauties on the island，you can rent a fourwheeldrive vehicle.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了位于澳大利亚东海岸的弗雷泽岛的美丽景观。它因其独特的自然环境而成为世界遗产；岛上有超过120千米的干净海滩，还有雨林、珍稀鸟类和动物；这里还有美丽的驾车路线。1A下一句提到“这里的沙比撒哈拉沙漠还多。”联系下文，A选项“它是世界上最大的沙岛。”切题。该选项中的it和下一句中的it都是指的Fraser Island。故选A项。2F上一句提到“在沙丘之间的山谷里有

28、淡水湖。”承接上文，F选项“岛上有100多个这样干净的小湖泊。”符合语境。故选F项。3G下一句提到“你需要这种车，因为你必须在沙地上开车。”联系下文，G选项“要想看到岛上所有的美好事物，你可以租一辆四轮驱动的汽车。”符合上下文语境。下一句中的“this type of vehicle”指代的就是G选项中的“a fourwheeldrive vehicle”。故选G项。4B上一句提到“弗雷泽岛上没有公路。”承接上文，B选项“你不得不沿着海边开车。”符合逻辑，两句是因果关系。故选B项。5E上一句提到“如果你打算过夜，你必须在帐篷里露营，因为岛上几乎没有地方可以住。”承接上文，E选项“只有360人住在那里，并且只有几家旅馆。”用来进一步说明岛上几乎没有地方可以住的原因。故选E项。