2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业7 UNIT 3 Getting along with others 教学知识细解码（含解析）译林版必修第一册.doc

1、课时分层作业(七) .单词拼写1I felt a little awkward(尴尬的)，so I smiled at him.2I thought he was her husbandI must have misunderstood(误会)3The little girl had a horrible(可怕的) dream last night.4How do you think he will respond(回应) to the news?5To be honest，I like the original(起初的) design better.6The policemen began

2、to look into the case(案件)last week.7Youd better try to keep contact(联系) with the wise man.8She ignored (不予理睬)him and carried on with her work.9His behaviour/behavior(态度) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.10The date of the move has not been definitely(确切地)decided yet.阅读理解AWe can make

3、mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？” “When I got that great job，did Jim really feel good about it，as a friend？Or did he envy my luck？” “And Paulwhy didnt I pick up that he was friendly just be

4、cause I had a car？” When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back，its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we dont really listen，we will miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someon

5、e tells you，“Youre a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says，“Youre a lucky guy.” or “Youre a lucky girl.” thats being friendly.But lucky “dog”？Theres a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is t

6、hat he doesnt think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he？Wrapped up in this phrase is t

7、he thought that your problem isnt important.Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks？Do

8、es what he says agree with the tone of voice？His posture？The look in his eyes？Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.【语篇解读】在日常交往中，我们经常会误解他人。文章告诉我们在与他人交流的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。1This passage is mainly

9、about Ahow to interpret what people sayBwhat to do when you listen to others talkingChow to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleDwhy we go wrong with people sometimesC主旨大意题。文章前三句告诉我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误，文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们在与他人交流的过程中如何避免出现错误。故C项正确。2According to the author，the re

10、ason why we go wrong about our friends is that Awe fail to listen carefully when they talkBpeople tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayCpeople usually state one thing but mean anotherDwe tend to doubt what our friends sayC推理判断题。根据第二段前三句可知，人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义，如果我们没有认真倾听，我们可能就会错过真实的含义，这也是我们会和朋友产

11、生误解的原因。故C项正确。3In the second paragraph，the underlined word “it” refers to “ ”Abeing friendlyBlucky dogCa bit of envyDyour luckC代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Theres a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesnt see it himself.”可知，在别人用lucky dog形容你是幸运儿的时候，实际上是有点嫉妒的含义的，但是他自己并没有感觉到这一点。句中的it就是指前句中的“a bit of envy”，故C项正确。4Wh

12、en we listen to a person talking，the most important thing for us to do is Anotice the way the person is talkingBtake a good look at the person talkingCmind his tone，his posture and the look in his eyesDexamine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner，his tone and his postureD推理判断题。根据最后一段

13、内容可知，作者建议我们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过观察这些可以辨别出别人的真正想法。故D项正确。BI have a neighbor we call “Happy”I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of

14、the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month，Happy and Ben i

15、nvited most of the neighborhood over for an “all day food festival”We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9：00 am.，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，okra，and squash.By 10：00 am.，there was lots of laught

16、er.We shared a lot of stories.By 5：00 pm.，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.After dinner，we played games.As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day，already packaged and frozen.What a delightful gift!Well，the point wasnt so muc

17、h about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company.None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden.And I am so proud of my tomato plants!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一个邻居，大家都叫她Ha

18、ppy。邻居有一个花园，里面种植了很多瓜果蔬菜。上个月，Happy和丈夫Ben邀请邻居们去他们的花园里做客，并赠给邻居们许多花园里种植的东西，从此很多邻居也开始建设自己的小花园。5According to Paragraph 2，people wished they also had a garden so that Athey could spend happy times together with their family in itBthey could grow vegetables and sell them at the marketCthey could invite thei

19、r neighbors and hold parties in itDthey didnt have to spend so much money on foodD细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden.”可知，菜价上涨太快，于是大家都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的大花园，想节约买食物的钱。故选D。6For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors

20、to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday party.BTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.C细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园中种植的东西。故选C。7What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in th

21、e garden?AHe thought it was too short but enjoyable.BHe thought it was wonderful.CHe thought it was not as good as he thought.DHe thought it was too terrible.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Well，the point wasnt so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company.None of it would

22、have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden.”可知，作者认为在这个花园里度过的时光好极了。故选B。8We can infer that AHappy and her husband Ben dont like spending time with othersBHappy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each otherCHappy and her husband Ben are a generous and warmhearted coupleDHappy an

23、d her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their gardenC推理判断题。由文章内容可知，Happy和Ben夫妇邀请邻居们到家里做客，并且送给客人们很多自己种植的东西。由此可知，他们是一对慷慨、热心的夫妇。故选C。.阅读七选五You cannot choose your childs friends for him，but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. 1 Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.Buil

24、d your childs selfconfidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice，tell him youre proud of him. 2 Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt “good enough”Building his selfconfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to for

25、m healthy friendships. 3 Give him your full attention when he talks，and really listen to what he has to say.Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most，such as being reliable and kind，and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcoh

26、ol and tobacco.Get to know your childs friends. 4 Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do.Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better. 5 Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.Be open to exploring differ

27、ent activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.AFriends are very important for us.BIntroduce your child to new groups of people.CTalk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.DTry not to judge your childs friends based on how they dress.EWhen he doesnt succeed，help him f

28、eel better and keep trying.FYou can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.GThere are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母帮助孩子结交朋友的几种方法。1F根据前文“you can help him learn to choose friends wisely”及后文“Here are a few

29、 ways to help your child make friends.”可知F项承上启下，符合语境。2E前文提到孩子成功时的情况，后文提到孩子正经历改变，可能觉得自己不够优秀，所以E项符合语境，故选E项。3C根据后文“Give him your full attention when he talks，and really listen to what he has to say.”可知，C项“每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听他所关注的事情。”适合作小标题。4D由小标题可知，本段介绍如何了解孩子的朋友，结合选项分析可知，D项“尽量不要根据穿着判断他们的朋友”切题。5B根据后文“Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.”可知，本段讲的是交新朋友的途径，B项“要把你的孩子介绍给新的人群”适合作小标题。