2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业（十一）UNIT 4 Exploring literature泛读 技能初养成（含解析）牛津译林版必修第二册.doc

1、课时分层作业(十一).单句语法填空1There was a collection (collect) of books and shoes on the floor. 2He accepted the apology with great generosity (generous). 3I like fish in general, and salmon(鲑鱼) in particular. 4We ought to get (get)her some flowers for her birthday.5Our goods can be transported (transport)to di

2、fferent places in the world. 6Need I pay the whole amount now?7The roads should be less crowded today.8He told me he would play football on Sunday.9He must be ill.He looks so pale.10It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can be rather cold sometimes.完形填空From the time I was seven，I had a d

3、ream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always 1 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to 2 the elections, praying I would win. But the reality struck that I hadnt had a(n) 3 I wasnt pretty. Girls acro

4、ss the school 4 knew me. I just did not have what it 5 to win a school election. I was 6 As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt stop 7 . I decided that I would join in elections 8 in my final year at school and I would win.I recognized that my 9 had a

5、 lot of things in their favor(对他们有利)What were the 10 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest 11 was the faith I had. I would not allow my 12 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I 13 my election plans a who

6、le year in advance.I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the 14 to represent them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my 15 In order to learn how to present a great election speech I

7、 also attended a course on effective public speaking.The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students cheered. That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was also theirs.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过努力而进入学生会的故事。1A.remem

8、beredBadmiredCpraisedDbelievedB考查动词辨析。根据“So I dreamed of being a leader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者)，可知我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。故选B。2A.come up withBparticipate inCbegin withDrise toB考查动词短语词义辨析。根据上文我想成为学生会主席，多年过去，我终于可以参加选举，且后文提及，希望自己能赢。所以是终于可以参加选举。故选B。3A.chanceBeducationCchallengeDimprovementA考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“ I just did

9、not have what it 5 to win a school election. ”可知选举没有成功，我没有成为领导的机会。故选A。4A.highlyBequallyChardlyDcloselyC考查副词词义辨析。根据前文，自己不够漂亮，所以学校的女生都不认识我。故选C。5A.providedBeducatedCmeantDtookD考查动词词义辨析。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to win a school election。这里指的是赢得学校的选举需要的东西。故选D。6A.concernedBsadCconfusedDsurprisedB考查形容词词义辨析。根据上

10、文可知，作者不具备赢得学校选举的能力，所以感到沮丧。故选B。7A.developingBwinningClearningDdreamingD考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I had a dream”以及根据下文，作者会继续参选，所以表示作者没有停止梦想，故选D。8A.againBreallyCsimplyDnearlyA考查副词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者的选举失败，但是作者会继续参选，是再一次参选，故选A。9A.colleaguesBenemiesCschoolmatesDcompetitorsD考查名词词义辨析。由“in their favor”可知，该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们。故选

11、D。10A.pointsBcasesCmethodsDexamplesA考查名词词义辨析。由语境可知，这里是讲对自己有利的东西，“what were the points that would work in my favor”什么对我有利。故选A。11A.problemBaimCstrengthDworryC考查名词词义辨析。我最大的长处是我有信念。由上文的“in their favor”，“in my favor”可知，这里谈论的是优势。故选C。12A.plainByoungCbeautifulDspecialA考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I wasnt pretty.”作者不想让自己普

12、通的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。故选A。13A.announcedBdiscussedCbeganDsharedC考查动词词义辨析。根据“my election plans a whole year in advance”可知，分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己的选举计划。故选C。14A.recommendBconfidenceCrespectDabilityD考查名词词义辨析。根据“represent them”可知，作者意识到要让女孩们了解她，并且认可作者有能力代表她们。故选D。15A.habitBadvantageCspeechDfocusB考查名词词义辨析。根据“I love

13、d making friends and I liked being helpful”可知，前面作者说了自己的各种优点，都是希望作为选举的加分项。故选B。.语法填空Beijing Opera，1._(know) as Chinas national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and represent

14、ative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 2._history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, 3._was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera perf

15、ormance 4._ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) 5._(continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy 6._ (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, 7._ (make) Anhui

16、Opera improve quickly. 8_the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the 9._ (big) of all operas in China. We can 10._ (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京剧的形成历史。1known考查过去分词。分析句子可知

17、，本句已有谓语is且无连词，其他动词用非谓语形式，主语Beijing Opera和动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填known。2a考查冠词。此处泛指“一段200多年的历史”，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。3which考查定语从句的引导词。空格所在句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Anhui Opera，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。4was held考查时态和语态。由时间状语“In 1790”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“the first Anhui Opera performance”和谓语“hold”是被

18、动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语“the first Anhui Opera performance”是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was held。5continued考查时态。此处缺乏谓语，由语境和“Later”可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填continued。6to move考查动词不定式。固定搭配“be easy to do sth.”(很容易做某事)，用动词不定式(to do)。故填to move。7making考查现在分词。本句已有谓语“accumulated”且无连词，其他动词用非谓语形式，动词make的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词(doing)表主动，作状语。故填making。8At考查固定搭配。固定搭配at the end of.(在的末尾)，首字母大写。故填At。9biggest考查形容词的最高级。由of all operas in China可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。10honestly考查副词。此处用副词honestly(诚实地)作状语修饰动词say。故填honestly。