广东省2020-2021学年高一英语12月大联考试题（含解析）.doc

1、广东省2020-2021学年高一英语12月大联考试题（含解析）考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2E铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答 无效。3.本卷命题范围:新人教版必修1至必修2 Unit 2。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2个小题，从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。1. When will the man travel to Boston?A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.2. Why will the man go to Boston?A. To watch a sports event.B. To receive some training.C. To take part in a marathon.听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。3. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Frida

3、y.4 What will the man do this afternoon?A. Sweep the floor.B. Clean the windows.C. Clean the blackboard.听第3段材料，回答第5、6题。5. What was the good news about?A. A school. B. A match. C. A painting.6. How long will the show last?A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours.听第4段材料，回答第7、8题。7. What did the man

4、 buy at the new market?A. A volleyball. B. Some shorts. C. A suitcase.8. How many people are there in the mans family?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.听第5段材料，回答第9、10题。9. What does the speakers father do?A. A soldier. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.10. Where does the speakers aunt live now?A. In Australia. B.

5、In Germany. C. In England.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一篇独白，填上所缺的单词,每空只填一个单词。本篇独白读两遍。Today, Id like to 11 an inspiring moment with you. The recently-held school sports meet saw quite a few winners in the track and field events. However, my classmate Jim, though he came out last in the 400-meter race, lef

6、t a deep 12 on me. In the process of fast running, Jim lost his 13 unexpectedly and fell over, making his ankle 14 Instead of giving up, he jumped on one foot to the finishing line.This inspiring moment teaches me a lesson that when faced with difficulties in life, we should gather courage to overco

7、me them instead of giving up halfway. Only with a strong will and determination can we realize our own 15 .第二部分 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Fifty countries donated nearly $ 80 million_the project.A. atB. withC. forD. to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：50个国家给这个项目捐赠了将近8000万美元。donate.to.

8、“捐赠给”；故选D。2. The number of the sea animals is becoming smaller and smaller because they _by fishermen.A. are killingB. had been killedC. are being killedD. will be killed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：海洋动物的数量正变得越来越少，因为它们正被渔民杀死。根据上文“The number of the sea animals is becoming smaller”可知表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且

9、主语they与谓语动词kill构成被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。3. After_series of unsuccessful attempts，he has finally passed_driving test.A. 不填；theB. a；theC. the；aD. 不填；a【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：经过一系列不成功的尝试，他终于通过了驾驶考试。a series of一系列，the driving test特指驾驶考试，故选B。4. It was not until I visited Gaozhou_ I found it really worthy

10、 of a visit.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我参观了高州，我才发现它真的值得一游。分析句子可知，此处为“notuntil”句型的强调句，应为“It is/was not until+被强调部+that+其它部分”。故选C项。5. After Sam said sorry to me, in the end I_ him for his impolite words and bad behavior.A. raisedB. forgaveC. trainedD. held【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查

11、动词词义辨析。句意：在山姆向我道歉之后，最后我原谅了他不礼貌的话和不好的行为。A. raised举起； B. forgave原谅；C. trained训练；D. held举办。根据前文“After Sam said sorry to me”可知，因为山姆道歉了，所以空处表示原谅之意。故选B。6. 【2018江苏】Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起

12、跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。7. As you can see, the number of cars on roads_ rising these days.A. keepsB. keepC. are keptD. keeping【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：正如你所看到的，这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空

13、格前 the number of cars on roads作主语，空格后rising作宾语，故空格处应填谓语动词，D选项为非谓语动词，故D选项错误。再根据本句时间状语“these days这些天”可知，应用一般现在时；keep用作及物动词时意思是“保管，存放，保留”；作不及物动词时意思是“保持某种状态”，无被动；结合空格后的rising可知，此处为保持某种状态，应为不及物动词，无被动，故C选项错误；再结合主语the number of cars on roads，the number of .“什么的数量”作主语谓语动词为单数，B选项错误。故选A。8. His suggestion at t

14、he meeting_ a lot of different responses.A. turned onB. turned backC. led withD. led to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在会议上提出的建议引起了不同的反应。A.turned on 打开；B. turned back返回；C. led with 以开始；D. led to导致，引起。根据空格前的主语是建议His suggestion，空格后的宾语是反应responses，可知此处谓语动词应为导致，引起。故选D。9. Tony and Sam are quite strict with the

15、mselves and I seldom find_of them late for class.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. all【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：Tony和Sam对自己要求很严格，我很少发现他们上课迟到。A. either两者中任何一个；B. neither两者都不；C. any任何，多用于三者及以上的否定句或疑问句中；D. all所有，用于三者以及以上的肯定句中。此处是Tony和Sam两人，排除选项C和D，由空前否定副词seldom可知，空处需用either，表示两人很少迟到。故选A。10. Every part of

16、the Great Wall is easy_.A. findingB. being foundC. to be findingD. to find【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城的每一部分都很容易找到。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，且“be easy to do”意为“容易做”，是固定搭配；主语“Every part of the Great Wall”是“find”的逻辑宾语，故此处应填“to find”作原因状语。故选D项。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

17、佳选项。AEducational APP StoreBusuu Busuu helps you learn English language on the go and the lessons quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework. Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners. Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by tal

18、king with native speakers. Duolingo Duolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners. The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words base

19、d on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lesson. Memrise Memrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words. The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way. Memrise also offers an offline mode to

20、continue learning without Internet connection. Rosetta Stone Rosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today. Its trying to teach us English the way wed learn it if we were children starting to learn the language. It has exercises designed to help you learn

21、basic words. A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.11. Which is most helpful for speaking?A. Busuu.B. Duolingo.C. Memrise.D. Rosetta Stone.12. What is unique about Memrise?A. It works online or offline.B. It serves English beginners.C. It promises quick progres

22、s.D. It helps develop vocabulary.13. What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here?A. Inspire language learners.B. Show its high technology.C. Compare ways of learning.D. Promote its latest products.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D【解析】本文为说明文。介绍了四款教育软件，包括Busuu，Duolingo， Memrise， Rosta Stone以及这些软件各自的独特之处

23、。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Busuu部分 Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.可知，如果你想通过与母语者交谈提高你的英语口语，Busuu实际上是一个极好的英语应用程序，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Memrise部分 Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.可知，M

24、emrise提供了离线模式，可以在没有网络连接的情况下继续学习，这是它作为学习软件的独特之处。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了the Educational APP Store推出的四款教育软件，以及这些软件各自的独特之处。由此判断出以 Educational APP Store的目的是推广其最新产品。D。BAs a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Cana

25、da and tours to Europe in the 1990s, with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of 2010 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and Germany.I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to e

26、xperience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two we

27、eks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine(莱茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacat

28、ion, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simpl

29、y cannot dream of choosing any other airline.14. Which country does the author live in now?A. Belgium.B. Germany.C. India.D. Canada.15. What does the underlined word “sombre in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.D. Enjoyable.16. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the

30、author?A. He likes Lufthansa very much.B. He has achieved much success in life.C. He hopes his father will travel with him.D. He has a hard time when flying just like his father.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述旅行途中航空的机组人员优质的服务，表达了对汉莎航空的喜爱之情。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“As a boy growing up in Ind

31、ia, I had longed to travel abroad.”（ 作为一个在印度长大的男孩，我渴望出国旅行。）以及第三段最后一句中“I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai.” 可知，作者生活在印度。故选C项。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后文 “it marked the end of a wonderful vacation” （作者的旅游即将画上句号）可知，作者心情郁闷又难过。故选B项。【16题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段“Lufthansa will always hold a special pla

32、ce in my heart.” （汉莎航空将永远在我心中占有特殊的位置。）以及“Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.”（ 即使在今天，我仍然喜欢乘坐汉莎航空公司的航班，根本无法梦想选择任何其他航空公司。）可以推测出作者对汉莎航空公司情有独钟，每逢外出，总是选择汉莎航空公司。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观

33、细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第2题，找出文中画线词语，再联系上下文，结合语境，很容易判断正确答案。CThe grey squirrels(松鼠)and Mary Krupa became friends during Mary Krupas first week at Penn State University. After

34、seeing them running around, she wondered what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl.Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Think

35、ing that her friends could use something to lift their spirits, she started posting those photos on Facebook. The response(回应)was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became very famous on the Internet.Growing up in a neighbourhood outside State College, Mary was always fond of b

36、irds and animals around her home, but she didnt communicate with people very much. She was later diagnosed(诊断)with Aspergers syndrome(埃斯伯格综合征)，but the squirrels changed that. “Being together with the squirrels is actually a good way to break the ice, because Ill be sitting here touching a squirrel a

37、nd other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them, she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.Perhaps youre wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos. Actually, it has a lot to do with food. For example,

38、whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on a plate, and theyll grab(抓住)it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they didnt want to approac

39、h(接近)her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Mary graduated with a degree in wildlife science. She wants to be a science writer and educate people about how to protect the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she ca

40、n.17. How did Mary manage to make the squirrels trust her?A. By playing music for them.B. By providing them with food.C. By playing together with them.D. By building a small house for them.18. How has the experience changed Mary?A. She is friendlier to others.B. She is more interested in animals.C.

41、She is more outgoing than before.D. She is more willing to share her secrets.19. What can we infer about Mary?A. She is studying medicine in the university.B. She is making a study on the life habits of squirrels.C. She is very patient when getting close to the squirrels.D. She likes animals because

42、 she can take photos of them.20. What is the best title for the text?A. The Squirrel Girl of Penn State UniversityB. How Mary Made Friends with Wild AnimalsC. How Mary Helped Squirrels in Her NeighbourhoodD. Marys Studying Experience in Penn State University【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲

43、述了Mary Krupa和松鼠们之间的故事。通过与松鼠交朋友，Mary Krupa不仅在互联网上非常著名，帮助她的朋友们振奋了精神，同时也让她变得外向开朗许多。【17题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. ”（ Mary开始给他们送吃的，他们渐渐地开始信任她了。）可知Mary是通过给松鼠们送吃的（给他们提供食物）让这些小动物们信任她的。故选B项。18题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“She was later diagnosed(诊断)with Asperg

44、ers syndrome(埃斯伯格综合征)，but the squirrels changed that.”（之后她被诊断出埃斯伯格综合征，但松鼠改变了这一点。）以及“I am a lot more outgoing.”（我变得外向开朗很多了。）可知Mary与松鼠们的这一段经历是让她变得外向起来从而改变她的。故选C项。【19题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段 “For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on a plate, and theyll gr

45、ab(抓住)it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they didnt want to approach(接近)her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.（例如,每当她希望他们抓住或者玩什么,她会把花生酱放在盘子里,然后它们就会抓住。但要做到这

46、一点花了不少时间。一开始,她会把花生扔在校园里的树邀请松鼠下来 ,但是它们不想接近她。不过，她有耐心赢得了它们的信任。） ”由此可知，Mary为了接近松鼠愿意花时间和精力，对它们很有耐心。故选C项。【20题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，由文章第一段“The grey squirrels(松鼠)and Mary Krupa became friends during Mary Krupas first week at Penn State University.”（松鼠和Mary Krupa 在Penn State University的第一周就成为了好朋友。）“Today, everyone

47、 at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”（现在每个大学里的人都知道她（Mary），叫她松鼠女孩。）以及结合下文展开的关于“Squirrel Girl（松鼠女孩）Mary与松鼠之间的故事可知，这篇文章是围绕Penn State University（宾夕法尼亚州立大学）里的松鼠女孩Mary Krupa来展开的，围绕她讲述了她与松鼠的故事。文章最佳标题应是彰显文章主旨的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Breaking bad eati

48、ng habits and starting good ones is one of the healthiest steps you can takeBut making healthy choices natural can take time. _21_ In fact, it can take a certain time for a new habit to feel natural. So how do you stay on track until your new healthy-eating plan takes hold?_22_Setting too many goals

49、 or too many unrealistic ones can disturb you right from the start.Think about why youre snacking. _23_Or are you just bored or maybe a little stressed out? Skip the extra calories and take a five-minute walk instead. _24_The buddy(好友)system will keep you both on track. If you fail, dont give up. Ac

50、cording to the European Journal of Psychology study, little bumps(凸块)in the road arent likely to disturb the process of creating new habits. So, be patient and get back to your healthy ways as soon as you can. _25_.A. Start small.B. Are you really hungry?C. Try to do something bigD. With a little pa

51、tience, those bad habits will soon be goneE. After all, its hard to change a lifetime of bad habits overnight.F. What kind of food do you want to eat when you are hungry?G. And find a friend or co-worker who wants to make healthy changes, too.【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. G 25. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯

52、，是最健康的饮食习惯之一。但是要有一点耐心。【21题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“But making healthy choices natural can take time.”(但是，做出健康的选择自然需要时间。)可知，E项“毕竟，一夜之间把一生的坏习惯改变是很难的”符合语境。故选E。【22题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Setting too many goals or too many unrealistic ones can disturb you right from the start.”(设定太多的目标或太多不切实际的目标会让你感到不安

53、。)可知,要从小目标开始。故选A。【23题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Think about why youre snacking.(想想你为什么吃零食?)可知，你是真的饿吗？或者你只是无聊或者有点压力。故选B。【24题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Skip the extra calories and take a five-minute walk instead.(去除多余的卡路里，用散步五分钟来代替。再根据空后“The buddy(好友)system will keep you both on track(伙伴关系将使你俩都步入正轨)可知此空的意

54、思是：找一个也想做健康改变的朋友或同事。故选G。【25题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“So, be patient and get back to your healthy ways as soon as you can.”(要有耐心，尽快恢复健康的生活方式。)可知要有点耐心，不久坏习惯就会消失的。故选D。第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a few days before Christmas many years

55、ago. It looked like it would be a(n) _26_ one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off(解雇) many of us workers, so we didnt have much _27_. My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, _28_ an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we coul

56、d only _29_ to get one small gift for each of our children.We arrived at the _30_, walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their _31_. We searched all through the store _32_ to find one thing each of our small children would like. _33_, we were able to get one for each of them.

57、 We _34_ the checkout (结账台), bought the toys and were _35_ that we even had a few dollars _36_ finning. As we walked out of the store into the winter _37_, I stopped and dropped those _38_ into the charity box. I didnt have a dime (一角硬币) left but that didnt _39_. Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.I t

58、hink the _40_ actress Dale Evans _41_ it best when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in _42_.” It doesnt have to be a gift of money, either. When we _43_ our smile, its Christmas. When we give others our _44_ and compassion (同情), its Christmas. When we do anything at any time to _45_ another,

59、its Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.26. A. colorfulB. poorC. earlyD. exciting27. A. timeB. energyC. noiseD. money28. A. butB. orC. soD. if29. A. refuseB. rememberC. affordD. hesitate30. A. storeB. stationC. gymD. hospital31

60、. A. officesB. bedroomsC. carsD. houses32. A. forgettingB. agreeingC. pretendingD. hoping33. A. ImmediatelyB. ThankfullyC. SadlyD. Strangely34. A. headed forB. gave upC. turned offD. kept off35. A. discouragedB. worriedC. puzzledD. surprised36. A. watched overB. looked overC. left overD. taken over3

61、7. A. airB. forestC. caveD. season38. A. giftsB. booksC. dollarsD. fruits39. A. workB. bendC. stopD. matter40. A. luckyB. wonderfulC. foolishD. proud41. A. putB. brokeC. threwD. cleaned42. A. forceB. controlC. actionD. silence43. A. hideB. shareC. changeD. support44. A. truthB. powerC. kindnessD. he

62、alth45. A. chooseB. holdC. enjoyD. help【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了虽然作者和妻子手头拮据，但是作者在给孩子买完圣诞礼物后，把剩下的钱都投到了慈善盒，这使作者突然感到圣诞节的氛围。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来今年圣诞节对我的家庭来说会是非常贫穷的一个。A. colorful多彩的；B. poor

63、贫穷的；C. early早的；D. exciting激动的。结合后文I was working had laid off many of us workers可知，作者失业了，没有钱，因此今年圣诞节将会是贫穷的一个节日。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我工作的那家工厂解雇了我们许多工人，所以我们没有多少钱。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. noise噪音；D. money金钱。结合上文The factory where I was working had laid off many of us workers可知，作者被解雇了，因此身上没有钱。故选D。【28题详解

64、】考查连词辨析。句意：我和妻子本来打算攒钱给年幼的孩子们买些玩具，但一次意外的修车花掉了我们大部分的钱。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. if如果。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定只能给每个孩子买一件小礼物。A. refuse拒绝；B. remember记得；C. afford买得起；D. hesitate犹豫。结合上文可知，作者一家经济窘迫，只能给孩子买得起小礼物。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到了商店，走到停车场，看到人们在往他们的车里放礼物。A. store商店；B. st

65、ation车站；C. gym体育馆；D. hospital医院。结合后文We searched all through the store可知，作者和妻子去了商店。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到了商店，走到停车场，看到人们在往他们的车里放礼物。A. offices办公室；B. bedrooms卧室；C. cars汽车；D. houses房子。结合上文walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their可知，作者和妻子在商店的停车场，看到人们把礼物放到车里，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【32题

66、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找遍了整个商店，希望能找到我们每个小孩都喜欢的东西。A. forgetting忘记；B. agreeing同意；C. pretending假装；D. hoping希望。结合后文to find one thing each of our small children would like.可知，他们希望找到每个孩子都喜欢的东西。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，我们为他们每个人都买了一个。A. Immediately立即；B. Thankfully值得庆幸地，感激地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合后文we

67、were able to get one for each of them.可知，本来作者和妻子都没有钱，但是幸好还能负担得起给每个孩子都买一个礼物。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们去了收银台，买了玩具，惊讶的是我们还剩下几块钱。A. headed for前往；B. gave up放弃；C. turned off关掉；D. kept off避开。结合后文the checkout可知，作者和妻子走向收银台，准备结账。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们去了收银台，买了玩具，惊讶的是我们还剩下几块钱。A. discouraged沮丧的；B. worried担心的；

68、C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。结合上文可知，作者和妻子本来经济拮据，没想到给孩子们买了礼物还能剩下钱，因此很惊讶。故选D。36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们去了收银台，买了玩具，惊讶的是我们还剩下几块钱。A. watched over照管；B. looked over检查；C. left over剩下；D. taken over接管。结合后文into the charity box作者把剩下的钱投入了慈善盒，由此可知，作者他们买了玩具还有剩下的钱。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出商店，走进冬日的空气时，我停下脚步，把那些钱投入了慈善盒

69、。A. air空气；B. forest森林；C. cave 洞穴；D. season季节。结合上文As we walked out of the store into the winter可知，作者和妻子走进冬日的空气中，其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出商店，走进冬日的空气时，我停下脚步，把那些钱投入了慈善盒。A. gifts礼物；B. books书籍；C. dollars美元；D. fruits水果。结合下文I didnt have a dime left可知，投入慈善盒的是买玩具剩下的钱，其它选项不符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析

70、。句意：我一毛钱都没有了，不过没关系。A. work工作；B. bend弯曲；C. stop停止；D. matter要紧，重要。结合后文Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.可知，作者虽然身上一分钱也没有了，但是觉得没有关系，并不要紧，因为突然之间就有了圣诞节的感觉。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这位出色的女演员Dale Evans说得最好：“圣诞节，我的孩子，是爱在行动。”A. lucky幸运的；B. wonderful出色的，极好的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. proud自豪的。结合后文作者引用这位女演员的话，可推知，作者是喜爱这位

71、女演员的，认为她很出色。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这位出色的女演员Dale Evans说得最好：“圣诞节，我的孩子，是爱在行动。”A. put表达，放置；B. broke打破；C. threw抛；D. cleaned打扫。结合后文女演员的话，由此可知，此处作者是在说明她这句话说得好，短语put it best表示“所言极是”。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这位出色的女演员Dale Evans说得最好：“圣诞节，我的孩子，是爱在行动。”A. force力量；B. control控制；C. action活动；D. silence沉默。结合上文Chri

72、stmas, my child, is love in可推知，圣诞节是爱在行动的节日，短语in action“在行动”。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享我们的微笑，那就是圣诞节。A. hide隐藏；B. share分享；C. change改变；D. support支持。结合后文our smile可推知，圣诞节应当是“分享（share）”笑容，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们向他人表达善意和同情时，那就是圣诞节。A. truth真理；B. power力量；C. kindness善良；D. health健康。结合后文and compa

73、ssion可知，此处是表达善意和同情。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在任何时候做任何事去帮助别人时，那就是圣诞节。A. choose选择；B. hold握住；C. enjoy享受；D. help帮助。结合后文another指代其他人，别人。由此可知，圣诞节我们帮助别人。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays_46_important part in daily life and there are differ

74、ent types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock& Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.Music is _47_ great use in many fields. It _48_ (use) in advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets in_49_people are always attracted by the

75、sweet-sounding music. So, you can see that it helps the companies make some money.Why do so many people enjoy music? In my opinion, _50_ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many_51_(feel) with other people. Music is one of the most _52_(power) things in our life. When we are

76、tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more_53_relax) and better. Listening to music _54_(help) us face the difficulties we meet in_55_(we) life and makes us forget some problems. Besides, we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn a

77、bout the world better.【答案】46. an 47. of 48. is used 49. which 50. usually 51. feelings 52. powerful 53. relaxed 54. helps 55. our【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述音乐对我们日常生活的重要性，以及从作者自己的角度说明了为什么人们喜欢音乐。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：音乐在日常生活中起重要作用。play an important part in是固定短语，意为“在方面起重要的作用”，important是以元音音素开头，故填an。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：音乐在许

78、多领域都很有用。be of use为固定用法，相当于be useful， 意为“有用的”，故填of。【48题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被用在广告，收音机，电视，电影和超市中。本句讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，It指的是music，与use为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is used【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这里，人们总是被悦耳的音乐吸引。此处是定语从句，the supermarkets为先行词，在定语从句中作in的人宾语，in which相当于where，指代地点，故填which。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：在我看来，通常情况下我们更喜欢通过音乐表达。此处要修

79、饰后面整个句子，所以用所给词的副词形式。故填usually。【51题详解】考查名词的数。句意：所以，我们可以与他人分享许多情绪感受。feeling为可数名词，前有many修饰，故用所给词的名词复数形式。故填feelings。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们的生活中，音乐是最具力量的事物之一。根据前面的most以及后面的things可知是用形容词的最高级，应用所给词的形容词形式。故填powerful。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们在工作后疲惫时，或当我们紧张时，听音乐可以使我们更放松。feel后面接形容词作表语，故用所给词的形容词形式，并且因为是修饰人，所以用-ed形式。故填rel

80、axed。54题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：听音乐帮助我们面对在生活中遇到的困难。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【55题详解】考查代词。句意：听音乐帮助我们面对在生活中遇到的困难。根据后面的名词life可知，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。第五部分 写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)按要求转换下列句型,每个空格只填一个单词,56. What measures are taken to help them?(用现在进行时的被动语态改写句子)What measures_help them?【答案】are being tak

81、en to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：正在采取什么措施来帮助他们?take measures to do，采取措施做某事，根据汉语提示所给空处要改为现在进行时的被动语态，现在进行时被动语态结构为 “am/ is/ are +being +done”，结合语境，主语为复数形式，故答案为are being taken to。57. Use a bird field guide in order to identify birds. (改为同义句)Use a bird field guide_birds.【答案】so as to identify【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配

82、。句意：使用鸟类野外指南来鉴别鸟类。根据原句句意且分析新句句子结构可知，此处缺少“in order to”的同义介词短语，表示“为了”应用“so as to do sth”；且新句缺少宾语，根据原句可知应为“identify”。故填so as to identify。58. It was not just for my future to study a language. (动名词短语做主语)_ not just for my future.【答案】Studying a language was【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语、时态和主谓一致。句意：学习一门语言不仅仅是为了我的未来。根据原句

83、句意且分析新句句子结构可知，“学习一门语言”是新句的主语，作主语应用动名词形式，故主语为“Studying a language”；新句缺少系动词且根据原句“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为动名词短语“Studying a language”，系动词应用单数形式。故填Studying a language was。59. We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet when we learn to exist in harmony with nature(改为以only开头的倒装句)Only_we learn to

84、exist in harmony with nature_being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.【答案】 (1). when (2). can we stop【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共处时，我们才会停止威胁野生动植物和我们的星球。根据所给句子及Only置句首的语法用法可知，此句是only后接一个when引导的状语从句置句首，后面的主句部分“We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet”要转变为倒装句“can we stop bein

85、g a threat to wildlife and to our planet”。故答案为when、 can we stop。60. The temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.(用定语从句改写句子)The time_ the temple_was during the Qin Dynasty.【答案】 (1). when (2). was first built【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座寺庙最早建于秦朝。根据题目要求可知，第一空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the time，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所

86、以空处需用关系副词when引导时间状语从句，依据原句可知，第二空处与原句保持一致，需用was first built。故填when；was first built。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语句子完成英语句子,每个空格只填一个单词.61. 每年泰山都会吸引来自世界各地的游客。Every year Mount Tai attracts tourists from_.【答案】all over the world【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表达“世界各地”为固定短语“all over the world”。故填all over the world。62. 人们相信中国书法追溯

87、到至少是汉朝时期。_that Chinese calligraphy_to at least the Han Dynasty.【答案】 (1). Its believed (2). dates back【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、短语和主谓一致。根据句意和句子结构可知，第一空考查固定句型：Its believed that.“人们相信”，句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句；第二空，表达“追溯到”为date back，该短语为从句谓语动词，结合语境判断为一般现在时，从句中的主语Chinese calligraphy为单数，谓语应填单数形式。故填Its believeddates b

88、ack。63. 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。The government, however, does not_the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet_.【答案】 (1). intend to stop (2). disappeared【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在完成时。打算做某事“intend to do sth.”是固定短语；停止“stop”；消失“disappear”；根据前半句句意“并没有打算停止”可知应用“does n

89、ot intend to stop”；根据后半句句意“威胁依然存在”，但是第二个空格前有否定词not，所以是没有消失not disappear，再结合时态用现在完成时，所以用have not yet disappeared来表示。故填intend to stop disappeared.64. 专家们研究了这个重要的议题，组织了几场测试，然后对于建筑如何能够被保存提出了建议。Experts investigated the _, conducted several tests, and then _for how the buildings could be saved.【答案】 (1). i

90、ssue (2). made a proposal【解析】【详解】考查名词，时态和固定搭配。根据句意以及空格前Experts investigated the，可知此处应填名词作investigated 的宾语，问题，议题应用“issue”；故第一个空填issue。根据第二个空格前and then可知此处是和前面的谓语investigated ，conducted 并列，故时态应用过去式，再结合句意提出了建议，应用“made a proposal”，故第二个空应填made a proposal。故issue；made a proposal。65. 新旧更替的时代已经到来。There comes

91、 a time_the old must_the new.【答案】 (1). when (2). give way to【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。根据句意可知空格前time作先行词，空格处应填定语从句引导词，从句中the old作主语，the new作宾语，不缺主语和宾语，应填关系副词，所以第一个空填when；根据句意新旧交替，即旧时代给新时代让位，给让位“give way to”；第二个空格前有情态动词must，空格上应用动词原形，所以第二个空应填give way to。故when；give way to。第三节(满分25分)66. 假定你是某英语学习网站的编辑李华,请你用英文

92、写一篇以“How to Learn English Well”为题的文章，向高一的学生们介绍如何学好英语。要点如下:1.听英语节目，提高听力；2.多说英语，不怕出错；3.广泛阅读,扩大词汇量；4.写日记。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:扩大enlarge词汇量vocabularyHow to Learn English Well_【答案】Its common for students to have difficulty in learning English. There are several good ways to help you with i

93、t.First of all, you can listen to English programs to improve your listening. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Secondly, keep up practicing speaking English as much as possible and dont be afraid of making mistakes. Thirdly, youd better read English articles widely so that you can enla

94、rge your vocabulary. Last but not least, keeping diaries is a good way to practice writing.As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” If you keep up practicing, I am sure you will learn English well.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一篇以“How to Learn English Well”为题的文章，向高一的学生们介绍如何学好英语。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态

95、：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.听英语节目，提高听力；2.多说英语，不怕出错；3.广泛阅读,扩大词汇量；4.写日记。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）its common for sb do sth, have difficulty in doing sth, there be, help sb with sth, first of all, be helpful to sb, keep up doing sth, as much as possible, be afraid of doing sth, h

96、ad better do sth, so that, last but not least, as the saying goes.第三步：连词成句1. Its common for students to have difficulty in learning English. 2. There are several good ways to help you with it.3. First of all, you can listen to English programs to improve your listening. 4. Watching English movies is

97、 also helpful to us. 5. Secondly, keep up practicing speaking English as much as possible and dont be afraid of making mistakes. 6. Thirdly, youd better read English articles widely so that you can enlarge your vocabulary. 7. Last but not least, keeping diaries is a good way to practice writing.8. A

98、s the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly, Thirdly, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including, （供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary,

99、 but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Its common for students to have difficulty in learning English.该句用了“Its + adj. +for sb to do sth”句型，It在句中做形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to do,表达高级。高分句型2 There are several good ways to help you with it.运用there be句型表达“有”，表达形式多样，高级。