天津市和平区2017届高三上学期期末质量调查英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一卷 选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A.it B.this C.that D.one1.Cooking calls for patience and time but it is an enjoyable experience. .I often cook for my family on weekends.A.Im with you on t

2、hatB.Id love toC.It is up to youD.Its very kind of you2.Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the of a language environment. A.term.B.regionC.absenceD. pattern3.My driving has improved a lot,but it is still perfect.A.next to B.far from C.due to D.apart from4.I think you should

3、stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.look B.call C.reflect D.take5.The key to solving the unemployment problem creating more job opportunities.A.lies in B.results in C.adapts to D.leads to6.When Mr.Liu returned from a long vacation,there was a pile of documents for him in his offic

4、e. A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.being waited7.Unluckily,when I arrived,my friend ,so we only had time for a few words.A.was just leaving B.had just left C.has just left D.just left8.Our manager, the products of our company were poor in quality,decided to give the workers further training.A.knowing

5、 B.to know C.known D.knew9.Our English teacher requires us to underline we regard as key points when we read the text. A.that B.which C.where D.what10.According to the rules,you stay where you are until all your papers are collected.A.will B.shall C.can D.might11.Mr.Black has made great achievements

6、 in science,but he remains and never talks about them.A.silent B.modest C.calm D.active12.I got caught in the rain on my way home and my new suit .A.has ruined B.had ruined C.had been ruined D.has been ruined13.My best friend James and I have exactly the same taste for action movie. !A.Congratulatio

7、ns B.Sounds brilliant C.All the best D.What a coincidence14.If this island a tourist attraction,last weeks earthquake would have caused far more deaths.A.is to remain B.has remained C.remained D.would remain15.Are you getting on well with your partner?Not at all.Weve almost come to the point we have

8、 to separate.A.why B.where C.which D.as第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从l635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Pooja Dhingra should have been a lawyer.But while studying 16 at university in Mumbai,she decided that she wanted to 17 her major and to do something more 18 .Remembering helping her mothe

9、r in the 19 during her childhood,she decided to work with food instead of legal cases.So she 20 her parents to let her go to Paris to study cooking.One day,her friends took her to one of the best macaron（法式小圆饼） 21 in Paris.After just one 22 ,Ms Dhingra decided there and then that when she 23 to Mumb

10、ai she would open her own macaron store,the first of its kind in India.Coming back to Mumbai upon 24 ,she started making macarons in her parents kitchen,but it was a complete 25 .The hot and wet weather in Mumbai makes it 26 to make the delicious cakes.It took her around six months of research and 6

11、0 failed attempts to finally get a(n) 27 recipe（配方）.Yet being both young and female meant she faced additional 28 .The biggest problem was to get people to take you 29 ,she says.For example, 30 I had to buy machinery would have to ask my father to make these calls for me.However,she eventually opene

12、d her first shop in 2010.To 31 sales in a city where very few people knew what a macaron was,Ms Dhingra 32 free samples to customers.The cakes were immediately popular,and sales soon took off 33 positive word of mouth.Ms Dhingra also started running classes on how to make macarons and other cakes, 3

13、4 gave the business a further growing boost（促进）.Now,although Ms Dhingra is the owner of three busy macaron shops in Mumbai,she still works hard to 35 her business.Another three stores will open in the city this year.One newspaper article called her the macaron queen of India.16.A.literature B.art C.

14、law D.medicine17.A.quit B.choose C.consider D.evaluate18.A.attractive B.creative C.positive D.active19.A.basement B.study C.kitchen D.bedroom20.A.warned B.reminded C.begged D.convinced21.A.shops B.factories C.workshops D.gardens22.A.drink B.effort C.breath D.bite23.A.replied B.attended C.returned D.

15、walked24.A.graduation B.invitation C.invention D.intention25.A.comfort B.honor C.failure D.success26.A.unusual B.difficult C.reasonable D.available27.A.idealB.vital C.colorful D.ordinary28.A.praises B.sacrifices C.tasks D.challenges29.A.slightly B.seriously C. peacefully D.pleasantly30.A.if B.afterC

16、.though D.unless31.A.check B.promote C.ban D.examine32.A.put away B.smoothed away C.cleared away D.gave away33.A.according to B.next to C. thanks to D.in stead of34.A.which B.where C.that D.who35.A.preserve B.inspect C.acquire D.expand第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AW

17、hile there are many different approaches for dealing with stress,arming your body with mood-improving food is one of.the most basic places to start.Try adding the following foods to your diet-and step away from the bread and cake.1.EggsRich in protein,eggs also provide calcium,iron,zinc,selenium,pho

18、sphorous,and vitamins A,D,E,and K,making them one of the most nutritional foods around.Drew Ramsey,author of The Happiness Diet,praises nutrient-rich foods for battling stress and notes that eggs are part of his favorite anxiety-reducing breakfast.2.FishEating fish can have many benefits,including c

19、ombating stress.Fish (like sardines,salmon and tuna) is rich in omega-3 fatty acids.Studies show omega-3 fatty acids help protect neurons（神经元）from harm.Omega-3 fatty acids have also been linked to helping with depression as well as encouraging more positive social behavior in children.3.Red peppers,

20、papaya and kiwiThey have more vitamin C per serving than oranges.Multiple studies point to vitamin C for curbing（控制）stress hormones（荷尔蒙）.As Psychology Today reports,People who have high levels of vitamin C do not show the expected mental and physical signs of stress when subjected to acute psycholog

21、ical challenges.Whats more,they bounce back（弹回）from stressful situations faster than people with low levels of vitamin C in their blood.4.TeaDrinking black tea may help you recover from stressful events more quickly,notes WebMD.One study looked at people who consumed four cups of tea daily for six w

22、eeks,and compared with people who drank something else.At the end of the study,the tea drinkers reported feeling calmer and had lower levels of the stress hormone after stressful situations.5.Dark chocolateCocoa in chocolate can help improve the mood and support clear thinking.Studies also show dark

23、 chocolate can help people feel good and decrease stress.Not to mention,it might make you smarter.Is it just a coincidence that the higher a countrys chocolate consumption,the more Nobel winners it creates?More chocolate,please.36.To reduce Stress,one is supposed to eat .A.less bread B.more cake C.f

24、ewer sardines D.less kiwi37.We can know that the salmon is a kind of .A.tea B.fruit C.vitamin D.fish38.What do red peppers,papaya and kiwi have in common? .A.They contain plenty of omega-3 fatty acids.B.They can help reduce expected mental and physical signs of challenges.C.They are richer in vitami

25、n C than oranges.D.They can bounce back quickly when they fall to the ground.39.What do you know about the stress hormone?A.The stress hormone can protect neurons from any harm.B.The stress hormone can raise a persons blood pressure.C.The stress hormone can make people feel calmer.D.The stress hormo

26、ne can result in high stress level.40.Which of the following is the best title?A.Eat Well and Stay Away from Stress B.Some Foods Improving Your Mood C.Some Snacks Combating Your Stress D.Different Approaches for Dealing with StressBA Particular Sign That Struck MeI was driving around downtown one af

27、ternoon in the winter making a few deliveries.I was listening to a band, cruising（漫游）around,and minding my own business.I came up to a red light and stopped.waited.As I looked over to my left,I saw a young guy standing there.He was holding a cardboard sign with some writing on it.As with most major

28、cities,when youre in the heart of downtown,its pretty common to have homeless people on every other corner,holding a cardboard sign with something written on them-asking for money.I suppose after so many years,one can easily get desensitized（不敏感）to this sort of thing.In general,you see the person,re

29、ad the sign if its short enough,and make a decision that you dont want to go through the trouble of giving them money,or you tell yourself that they dont look like theyre in need of money,or some other decision or thought goes through your mind.There are hundreds of thoughts and excuses out there.an

30、d were all come up with them before. I looked at this gentleman,skimmed over the sign,but this time,I stopped.My mind went blank from all the hustle（忙碌）of the day,and work,and how I had to hurry,and where I had to go next, and what I was doing that night, and how much money I needed to come up with

31、and so on.The world stopped for a brief moment.I cant remember what the sign said exactly but it was something like: Need money/food,have stomach cancer,homeless,anything helps.God bless.The light turned green,traffic moved forward,and I went with it.About a block or two away, my heart had simply su

32、nk for this guy.I knew I probably couldnt really help him,but I had to see if nothing else,maybe I could buy him lunch.So I turned around to go back and ask him if I could buy him lunch,talk to him and hear his story. It took me about five minutes to get looped（绕圈）around and back on lo the same stre

33、et where I had seen him. It was just five minutes-but he was gone.41.When did the author meet the young man?A.He was busying sending goods.B.He was going home after work.C.He was planning to have lunch.D.He had nothing to do but listen to music.42.The third paragraph tells us that .A.some people pre

34、tended to be homeless to beg moneyB.people have already become insensitive to the homelessC.people have prepared many excuses to deal with troublesD.people usually pretended not to see the homeless43.After seeing the sign of the young man,the author .A.found it nothing unusual at allB.thought of man

35、y ways to help himC.seemed to be seized for a whileD.felt sorry for being unable to help him44.Why did the author drive back to find the young man?A.To encourage him to fight against cancer.B.To find out why he suffered from cancer.C.To share stories with each other.D.To buy a meal for the young man

36、.45.What does the author expect to show by telling his story?A.People are heartless to the homeless now.B.We shouldnt believe the story of a stranger at once.C.Dont hesitate to show care and love to the homeless.D.We shouldnt be afraid of getting into the trouble of giving strangers money.CEver walk

37、ed into the shops only to find once there youve completely forgotten what you went for?Or struggled to remember the name of an old acquaintance?For years weve accepted that a scatty（低能的）brain is as much a part of ageing as wrinkles（皱纹）and grey hair.But now a new book suggests weve got it all wrong.A

38、ccording to the Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain,by science writer Barbara Strauch,when it comes to the important stuff,our brains actually get better with age.In fact.she argues that new studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s-much later than previously thought.Furt

39、hermore,rather than losing many brain cells as we age,we retain them,and even produce new ones well into middle age.For years its been assumed that the brain,much like the body, declines with age.But the longest,largest study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.This continuing

40、 research has followed 6,000 people since 1956,resting them every seven years.It has found that, on average,participants performed better on cognitive（认知的）tests in their late 40s and 50s than they had in their 20s.Specifically.older people did better on tests of vocabulary,spatial orientation（空间定向）s

41、kills,verbal memory and problem solving.Where they did less well was number ability and perceptual（感性的）speed-how fast you can push a button when prompted（提示）.However.with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language,we are at our best at middle age and beyond.In short,researchers are now

42、coming up with scientific proof of that we do get wiser with age.Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with age.Older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions.It is thought that when were younger we need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order

43、 to learn about the possible dangers in the world,but as we get older weve learnt our lessons and are sub-consciously aware that we have less time left in life-and it therefore becomes more important for us to be happy.46.The questions asked in the first paragraph are used to .A.make an introduction

44、 to the main topicB.prove the poor memory of the old people C.stress the importance of a good memory D.explain why the old tend to forget things 47.People used to think that .A.new brain cells will grow even in the old ageB.our brain will function worse with ageC.our brain arrives at its best state

45、in our sixtiesD.the brain declines while the body rises48.According to the passage,the old are poor in .A.how many words they can rememberB.how effectively they can solve problems C.how quickly they can react physicallyD.how to judge an object after being circled49.The old people tend to be happy be

46、cause .A.they are rich in personal feelingsB.they arent afraid of the dangers C.they like to ignore negative things in lifeD.their time is too limited to waste50.The best title for the passage may be .A.We Do Grow Wiser as We Get OlderB. Happiness Is More Important for the OldC.Being Forgettable Is

47、a Part of AgeingD.Ageing Brings HappinessDSometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there.to serve some sort of purpose,teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be but,when you lock e

48、yes with them,you know that every moment they will affect your life in some profound（意义深远的）way.And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible,painful and unfair but,upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those obstacles（障碍）you would have never realized your poten

49、tial, strength, willpower or heart.Everything happens for a reason.Nothing happens by means of good luck.Illness,injury, love,lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all occur to test the limits of you soul.Without these small tests,life would be like a smoothly paved（铺就的）,straight,fla

50、t road to nowhere.Safe and comfortable but dull and completely pointless.The people you meet affect your life.The successes and downfalls that you experience can create who you are,and the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact,they are probably the most important ones.If someone hurts you,betr

51、ays（背叛）you or breaks your heart,forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to.If someone loves you,love them back,unconditionally,not only because they love you,but because they are teaching you to love and open your h

52、eart and eyes to little things.Make every day count.Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can,for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people you have never talked to before,and actually listen.Let yourself fall in love,break free and set your sights h

53、igh.Hold your head up because you have every right to.Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself,for if you dont believe in yourself,no one else will believe in you.51.The first paragraph tells us that .A.you will never know who will come into your life B.your life is sometimes

54、 influenced deeply by someoneC.you need help to judge who you are in lifeD.you know someone the moment you meet him52.It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .A.everything is a test for you B.there is no good luck in lifeC.nothing happens by chance D.there is a limit to your love53.The und

55、erlined word ones refers to .A.the peopleB.the small testsC.the successesD.the bad experiences54.According to the passage,you are advised to .A.set a higher life goalB.open your heart to othersC.count everything you learn at every momentD.treat yourself as a great person55.The writer develops the pa

56、ssage by .A.analyzing data B.reasoningC.giving examples D.telling a story第二卷 非选择题（共35分）第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。It was the first day of school,1961.Five-year-old Mae Carol Jemison was a confident kindergartner who could already read.When her teacher asked her, W

57、hat do you want to be when you grow up? Mae replied: A scientist. Her teacher stared at her with wide eyes and couldnt believe what she just said: Not many women became scientists then,and certainly few black women.But that was Maes first and only choice.Maes love for science took her to the library

58、.She read books about the universe.She also enjoyed science fiction books.In sixth grade she read A Wrinkle in Time and Arm of the Starfish. Those books stand out because they had women scientists and girl heroines, Mae remembersBooks werent the only way Mae learned.She was active in student governm

59、ent,acted in plays,and studied dance. In dance class,I grew stronger and gained an appreciation for hard work,physical strength,and grace, she says.In college,Mae studied the physical and social sciences,and learned to speak Russian and the African language Swahili.She earned a degree in chemical en

60、gineering and African studies.After college,she studied medicine for four years,and became a medical doctor.In 1987,Mae was accepted into NASAs astronaut program.She trained in Texas,learning about space exploration.She worked for NASA,and waited for a shuttle assignment.When the space shuttle Endea

61、vour went into orbit in 1992,Mae became the first African-American woman to orbit the earth.Mae looked down from the shuttle and saw Chicago.She remembered visiting the library,making science fair projects,and dancing. I felt like I belonged right there in space, she remembers.56.How did Maes teache

62、r react to her dream at school? (No more than 5 words) 57.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean? (No more than 15 words) 58.What did Mae gain from her dance class? (No more than 15 words) 59.How old was Mae when she first orbited the earth? (No more than 5 words) 60.What can you

63、 learn from the experiences of Mae? (No more than 25 words) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）61.假设你是李津，日前参加了在加拿大举行的为期四周的国际中学生生存训练营活动，并将作为中国学生代表在闭幕式上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，要点如下：（1）遇到的挑战（语言、交往、文化差异等）；（2）你的收获（日常生活上与学习上）；（3）感谢组织者。注意：（1）词数不少于120；（2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。（3）开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear friends,I am honored to deliver a

64、 closing speech on behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp. Thats all. Thank you for listening. 听力测试部分第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题利阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案是B。1.How long is the lib

65、rary open on Saturday?A.For three hours. B.For six hours. C.For nine hours.2.Why is the man late?A.Because of the basketball match.B.Because of the bad weather.C.Because of the heavy traffic.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a supermarket. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bakery.4

66、.What does the woman like about the film?A.Its plot. B.Its music. C.Its acting.5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.A professor. B.A plan. C.A report.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一

67、段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.What is wrong with the woman?A.She has a stomachache.B.She has a headache.C.She has a bad cold.7.What does the man want to do for the woman?A.Buy her some medicine.B.Give her a ride home.C.Help with her homework.8.How will the woman go home?A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car.听下面一段对话,回答第9至

68、第11小题。9.Who is Jenny?A.The mans wife.B.The mans sister.C.The womans colleague.10.What do we know about the man?A.He continued his studies after graduation.B.He once worked at a law firm.C.He is working in a trade company.11.When will the party be held?A.On Sunday. B.On Thursday. C.On Saturday.听下面一段对

69、话,回答第12至第15小题。12.What should the students read during Week Two?A.Pages 1 to 78 of Macbeth.B.Pages 1 to 55 of Hamlet.C.Pages 85 to the end of Henry V.13.When will the midterm exam be held?A.During Week Four. B.During Week Five. C.During Week Six14.Which of the following works will be read at last?A.H

70、enry V. B.Hamlet. C.Romeo and Juliet.15.When will the final exam start?A.From December 5th .B.From November 21st.C.From November 28th. 天津市和平区2017届高三上学期期末质量调查英语试题答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D10.B11.B12.D13.D14.C15.B16.C 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.D 3

71、3.C 34.A 35.D36.A 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.B48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B56.The teacher was surprised.57.The two books are special to her./The two books are different from other books for her.58.She grew stronger and gained an appreciation for hard work,physical

72、 strength and grace.59.36 years old.60.We should try our best to make our dreams come true even if there are many difficulties in front.书面表达 One reference version:Dear friends,I am honored to deliver a closing speech on behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp.As we know,the camp is made up of

73、 thirty students from several countries.Before I came to Canada,I had made careful preparations for this camp.However,I still experienced some unexpected challenge,such as the difficulty in making myself understood,talking with strangers and dealing with culture difference.With great patience and ki

74、ndness,the organizers helped me out.The four weeks in the camp has changed me greatly.Not only did I improve my oral English,but I also made lifelong friendships.Most importantly,I because more confident.So now I would like to express my great thanks to all the people who contributed to the camp.Tha

75、ts all.Thank you for listening.听力测试部分答案第一节：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C第二节：6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A听力部分原稿(Text 1)M: Excuse me. When is the library open?W: Its open from 9 to 6 Monday to Friday, and it closes at 12 on Saturday.(Text 2)M: Its Tom, Mum. Ill be home late. Im afraid 1 got cau

76、ght in traffic.W: Oh, what a pityyoull miss the basketball match tonight. I hope you have your umbrella with you. It looks like its going to rain.(Text 3)W: What would you like to have this morning. Mr. Stone?M: Id like a loaf of bread, a slice of haven and two boiled eggs please.W: Anything else?M:

77、 One orange juice, small, please.(Text 4)W: How do you like the film?M: The plot is too simple.W: Well, I dont like the acting but I think the music is full of energy.M: I agree on this point.(Text 5)M: The thing to keep in mind is to be clear and brief when you write your report.W: Oh, before I for

78、get, when is it due, Professor Lawrence?M: Its due a week from today.(Text 6)W: I am sorry, but I cannot stay for the rest of class today.M: Why do you need to leave early?W: I dont feel so good.M: What seems to be the matter?W: I feel sick to my stomach.M: Perhaps you should get checked out at the

79、Student Health Center before you go home.W: I have some medicine at home that I could take.M: Would you like me to give you a ride, or would you like someone to go with you?W: Thank you, but the bus stop is right beside my house.M: I hope that you feel better soon. E-mail me if you have any question

80、s. Make sure you check the website for your homework.(Text 7)W: Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came.M: Of course Id come, I couldnt think of a better chance to see all my old friends.W: Its hard to believe that its been ten years since graduation.M: How time flies. How are things going with you?W: I

81、ts only recently that Ive been able to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny?M: Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation. It was hard for the first three years I was supporting us both while she continued her studiesbut now things are getting better. I work as a ma

82、nager in a trade company and shes working at a law from.W: Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it. I hope I can keep in better contact with you.M: Sounds great! I am free this weekend and Ill be there.(Text 8)Good afternoon. I am the teacher for this course, English Lit

83、erature 201, on the works of William Shakespeare. Before the course, Id like to go over the homework assignments. Uh, there are one or two mistakes and a couple of changes. Lets start at the beginning. The first week is OK. But for Week Two, please read pages 1 to 78 of Macbeth, not 1 to 55. OK? Hav

84、e you got that? For Week Two, read 1 to 78 and Week Three, read 79 to end. Now, oh, Id also like to change the order of what you read. Were going to do Henry V before Romeo and Juliet and the end. Week Six is the midterm. No change there. Week Seven well do Romeo and Juliet, pages 1 to 85 and Week E

85、ight, 86 to the end. On Week Nine, well begin the final work of the course, Hamlet. Please change pages 1 to 69 to pages 1 to 93. And for Week Ten, pages 94 to the end. And finally. Thanksgiving is on November 21st; so there is no class then. The starting date for Week Ten is November 28st and the starting date of Week Eleven, thats the week of the final exam, is December 5st.