宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题第一部分：听力（30分）请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。1.What is the womans attitude towards the mans suggestion?A.uninterested. B.Worried. C.Excited.2.Where is the computer now?A. in the bedroom. B.In the sitting room. C.In the study room.3.What is the man doing?A.Giving a suggestion. B.Aski

2、ng for help. C.Making an introduction.4.How will the woman go to the airport?A.by bus. B.by train C.By taxi.5.What did the woman almost forget to buy?A.Milk. B.eggs. C.Pancakes.请听第六段材料，回答第6,7小题。6.How many sugars does the woman take inher tea everyday？A.At least five. B.At least thirty. C.At least th

3、irty five.7.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.Getting a sweet tooth. B.Cleaning the teeth. C.Having afternoon tea.请听第七段材料回答第8,9小题。8.When will the woman finish her work？A.Within 30 minutes. B.Within 45 minutes. C.Within 60 minutes.9What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Have a sandwi

4、ch first. B.Go out for lunch. C.Eat at moms.请听第八段材料回答第1012小题。10.What does the man want to do?A.Apply for an award B.Getting help with the homework.CTake the test at a different time.11.What will the man do this weekend?A.Take a history test. B.Practice speaking French. C.Go back home.12.When will th

5、e woman collect the students test papers?A.On monday. B.On tuesday. C.On Wednesday.请听第九段材料回答第1316题。13.Where do most of the singers come from?A.Spain. B.France. C.Canada.14.What will take place on the eighteenth?A.A dance performance. B. A magic show. C.A musical play.15.When will Jemina give the per

6、formance?A.On the 17th. B. On the 19th. C.On the 20th.16.What does the woman think of the name of the dance club?A.Funny. B.Silly. C.Strange.请听第十段材料回答第1720题17.At what time will the coach leave on Friday?A.7：15. B.7：30. C.7：4518.What does the speaker say about taking a suitcase?A.Its important. B.Its

7、 tiring. C.Its unnecessary.19.What does the speaker think each student should take？A.A hat. B. A sleeping bag. C.A mobile phone.20What does the Spring Hotel not have?A.A coffee house. B.A swimming pool. C.A gym.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。APart-time jobs for 15 and 16 years oldsWa

8、iter / WaitressA job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant dont just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young

9、 waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.Work in a libraryIf one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and

10、 finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.Internet jobsThere are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertis

11、ements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs dont pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for

12、 teenagers.1. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work _.A. in a restaurantB. in a libraryC. on the InternetD. in an IT company2. The writer wrote this text to _.A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobsB. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time jobC. tea

13、ch young people how to make lots of moneyD. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs3. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?A. The teens have more free time.B. They can pay less to the teens.C. They need advice to make products for teens.D. The teens usually express their tr

14、ue opinions.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，包括服务员，图书馆的工作，和网络的工作。介绍了适合这些工作的人和如何做好这些工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Work in a library部分中的If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actuall

15、y sit down and finish their homework.（如果一个人喜欢读书，在图书馆工作是另一个合适的选择。除了工资高，它还提供了很多自由时间，学生们可以坐下来完成作业）可知，忙于论文的学生可能会选择在图书馆上班。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的内容和标题Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds（15岁和16岁的兼职工作）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Internet jobs部分中的A better Internet job for teens is to

16、 complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.（对青少年来说，更好的网络工作是完成在线调查。这些是非常简单的调查，通常询问一个人的意见和想法。许多公司利用这些想法来为青少年设计产品）可知，公司让年轻人做调查是他们需要给年轻人做产品的建议。故选C 。B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

17、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room.” I sat do

18、wn on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone

19、who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book titled Amos, the Beagle with a Plan, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were

20、turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.My mothers call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a

21、 book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom perf

22、ormance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.4. The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to_.A. encourage

23、him to do more walkingB. help cure him of his reading problemC. let him spend a meaningful summerD. make him learn more about weapons5. The book caught the authors eye because_.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. he found its title easy to understandC. he was reminded of his own dogD. he li

24、ked childrens stories very much6. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. The authors mother rewarded him with books.B. The authors mother read the same book.C. The author has become a successful writer.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.7. Which one could be the best title of t

25、he passage?A. My Passion for ReadingB. Mums Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. The Charm of a Book【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，告诉我们书本的魅力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.”可知母亲让他借书看是

26、为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.”一本书的封面引起了我的注意。它展示了一张比格猎犬的照片。我养过养了一只比格猎犬，这是我小时候第一个也是唯一的动物伴侣。可知这本书引起了作者的注意，因为他想起了自己的狗。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段

27、 “And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. ”可知，几年后，她为儿子读了上千本书而感到骄傲，他被授予文学博士学位，并写了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说。由此判断出，作者已成为一位成功的作家。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“One day when I was 12, my mother gave me

28、an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.”在我12岁的时候，有一天，我妈妈给我下了命令:我要走到公共图书馆，这个夏天至少要借一本书。这个让我克服了阅读困难的问题。以及最后一段 “And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousa

29、nds of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.”几年后，她为自己的儿子读了上千本书而感到骄傲，他被授予文学博士学位，并写了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说。语言的力量一直存在。文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，告诉我们书本的魅力。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 书的魅力”。故选D。 COnly a few people in Toronto have

30、the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace.For the rest of us， commuting (乘车上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？ You can do it in the old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic si

31、tuation in Torontos streets.Seeing the big picture of Torontos traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must.From my own experience， there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting.Thats why we prepared three short videos showing

32、 the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night.You can click them and watch.With the help of “Google Maps”， where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic data based on past conditions， we were able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical (平常

33、的) Friday.Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning，with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions (交叉点) at 7：00 am.The morning traffic jam starts light at 7：30 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 8：30.The roads are quite free afterwards，

34、 only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11 ： 30 am to 12：00 noon.It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 1：00 pm， mainly on the Don Valley Parkway.You wont have a good time getting away from the city from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm， as there is a

35、good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night.I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday！8. By saying “commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”，the writer refers to the fact that _.A. buses ar

36、e usually very crowdedB. they are often stuck in traffic jamsC. they have to travel a long way to workD. they usually cannot do anything on the way to work9. What is the last paragraph mainly about？A. What the traffic in Toronto is like for a typical Friday.B. How to avoid heavy traffic on Fridays.C

37、. Why the traffic is terrible on Fridays.D. What “Google Maps” can do for us.10. In Toronto， on Fridays you are most likely to suffer heavy traffic _.A. from 6：30 am to 7：00 amB. from 8：30 am to 9：30 amC. from 10：30 am to 11：00 amD. from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm11. Where is this passage taken from？A. A TV

38、 program.B. A radio program.C. A website.D. A travel booklet.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多伦多的交通情况。【8题详解】推理判断题。由下文“So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？”可知，本文主要是讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况，作者说上班的路上不是很愉快，是说他们上班经常遭遇堵车。故选B。【9题详解】段落大意题。通读末段可知，最后一段讲述周五早上多伦多的交通相当繁忙，艾伦路可能在中午11：30到中午12：00左右被堵住，登谷公园

39、大道从下午4：00到6：30可能堵车，因此推断本段主要讲述多伦多在一个平常的星期五的交通情况。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据末段的“You wont have a good time getting away from the city from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm， as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.”下午4:00到6:30之间最容易交通堵塞，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“You can click them and watch.”可推断本文来源于某个网站。故选C。DS

40、cientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is send a few comets（彗星）in the direction of earth, and its orbit will be changed. Our world will then be sent into a safer, colder part of the solar system.This idea for improving

41、 our climate comes from a group of US National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planeteffectively doubling its working life.The plan, put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and hi

42、s colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet of asteroid（小行星）so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.“Earths orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the Sun,” Laughlin sa

43、id.Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter or Saturn. The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated. In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to global warmin

44、g, although the team was actually concerned with a much greater danger. The Sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously endanger” our biosphereby cooking us. Thats why the group decided to try to save Earth.The plan has one or two worrying aspects, however. For a start, spac

45、e engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation（误算）in orbit could fire it straight at Earthwith deadly results.There is also the question of the Moon. As the scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pus

46、hed out of its current position it is “most likely that the Moon would be stripped away from Earth,” it states. This would change our planets climate.12. If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of _ years.A. 12 billionB. 6 billionC. 18 billionD. 24 billion13. What makes the scienti

47、sts plan to save Earth?A. A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth.B. Earths working life is coming to an end soon.C. Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.D. The moon is moving farther away from Earth.14. What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?A.

48、Earth might be moved too far away and man might be frozen to death.B. The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.C. The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.D. Earths working life might be greatly shortened.15. Which of the following pictures best shows how the plan

49、 would work?A B. C. D. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇科技说明文。科学家发现了一个独特的方式来防止地球逐渐变热：把地球移到太阳系中某个更凉爽一点儿的地方，其原理是利用一些小行星来改变地球的轨道。【12题详解】细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planeteffectively doubling its working life.“他们说，他们的计划可以使我们

50、这个星球的有效寿命再增加60亿年实际上是使其工作寿命增加一倍。”可知，科学家可以使地球增加60亿年的寿命，使其工作寿命加倍，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to global warming, although the team was actually concerned with a much greater danger. The Sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously en

51、danger” our biosphereby cooking us. Thats why the group decided to try to save Earth.“在短期内，该计划为全球变暖提供了一种理想的方式，尽管该团队实际上担心的是更大的危险。太阳肯定会在10亿年左右变热，因此“严重危害”我们的生物圈通过把我们煮熟。这就是为什么该组织决定尝试拯救地球。”可知，因为太阳的原因，地球将逐渐变热以至于不适于人类居住，这是科学家计划拯救地球的原因。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后第六段中For a start, space engineers would have to be ver

52、y careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation（误算）in orbit could fire it straight at Earthwith deadly results.“首先，太空工程师们必须非常小心地确定小行星或彗星的方向。即使是轨道上最微小的计算错误都可能直接将其发射到地球上，并造成致命的后果。”和第七段中As the scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pus

53、hed out of its current position it is “most likely that the Moon would be stripped away from Earth,” it states. This would change our planets climate.“正如科学美国人杂志所指出的那样，如果地球被推离目前的位置，“月球极有可能被从地球上剥离”。这将改变我们星球的气候。”由此可知，该计划可能带来的两大恶果：一是万一轨道计算出错会使彗星撞向地球，二是地球脱离原轨道后很可能会失去月球，从而导致气候剧变。故选B。15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中All

54、you have to do is send a few comets（彗星）in the direction of earth, and its orbit will be changed.“你所要做的就是向地球方向发射几颗彗星，它的轨道就会改变。”和第五段中Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter or Saturn.“工程师们将引导他们的彗星接近木星或土星。”从文章中的叙述可知，图A最佳解释了这项计划的工作原理。故选A。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项

55、中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Most travelers face the language difficulty in Italy nowadays._16_There are a few things that you should know before you step out of the airport.Theres no such thing as Italian food.In Italy each area has its own personality,its own dialect,and its own food._17_Get to know whats Produ

56、ced locally and whats in season,and youll be eating the freshest and best of what that area has to offer._18_Most Italians pay for things on a day-to-day basis with cash from their morning coffee to dinner.Those of you who have grown used to paying for milk and bread at the grocery store with a card

57、 find it very difficult to travel.The waiter isnt being rude when he leaves you alone to eat.In Italy,after your meal is served,you may not see the waiter at your table again until its time to clear your plates.This is not the waiter being rude._19_An empty restaurant doesnt mean the place is bad.Ma

58、ny times Ive gone into restaurants in Italy at what I thought was dinner time only to find the place nearly empty._20_The dinner hour in many cities doesnt start until at least 8 pm.Many restaurants in bigger cities and towns will be open earlier than that,but the earlier opening time isnt for the l

59、ocals.Its for visitors. A. Cash is king in Italy.B. Trains are always late in Italy.C. Later,I learned Italians eat late.D. If so,traveling to Italy can be an attractive experience.E. However,its still a very easy and comfortable country to visit.F. This is the waiter letting you enjoy your meal as

60、long as you want.G. Its a shock to those of you who think youve already known what Italian food is.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去意大利旅游需要知道的事，包括意大利没有典型的意大利美食，而是体现在各地特色中；现金在意大利的重要性；意大利服务员在送上美食后离开并非是粗鲁；以及空荡荡的意大利餐馆并不意味着食物不好吃，而是意大利人吃饭很晚等。【16题详解】根据第一段“There are a few things that you shoul

61、d know before you step out of the airport.”“在你踏出机场前，你要知道这几件事”可知，上文应是去意大利旅游。故选E。【17题详解】根据第三段“In Italy each area has its own personality,its own dialect,and its own food.”“在意大利，每个区域都有各自的特色，各自的方言，以及各自的美食”可知，意大利美食并非人们通常想象的。故选G。【18题详解】根据第五段的描述可知，意大利人买东西用现金而非信用卡，所以前面标题应该是说现金的重要性。故选A。【19题详解】根据第七段“This is n

62、ot the waiter being rude.”“这并不是服务员无礼”可知，下一句应是解释服务员这样做的原因，是为了让顾客随心所欲地享受美食。故选F。【20题详解】根据最后一段中的“The dinner hour in many cities doesnt start until at least 8 pm.”“很多城市的晚饭直到晚上8点才开始”可知，前面应该是说意大利人吃饭的时间晚。故选C。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到本文介

63、绍了去意大利旅游需要知道的几件事。比如第1题，根据第一段“There are a few things that you should know before you step out of the airport.”“在你踏出机场前，你要知道这几件事”可知，上文应是去意大利旅游。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。（30分）When I was about 12, I had an enemy. A girl liked to point out my _21_. Week by week her _22_ grew: I

64、was very thin; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much; I was too _23_, always feeling superior to others, and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. _24_, I became very angry. I ran to my father with _25_ in my eyes.He listened to me _26_, and then he asked, “Are the things she says

65、 true or not? Janet, didnt you ever _27_ what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls _28_ Go and _29_ a list of everything she said and mark the points that are _30_. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did _31_ he told me. To my great _32_, I discovered that about half the th

66、ings were true. I couldnt _33_ some of them (like being very thin), but there were a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I had a fairly _34_ picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He _35_ to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know the truth

67、about yourself _36_ than anyone else. But you have to learn to _37_, not just close your ears in _38_, feeling hurt who something said about you is true, and youll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Dont _39_ your ears. Listen to them all, but hear

68、the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddys advice has always _40_ me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.21. A. qualitiesB. weaknessesC. strengthsD. marks22. A. listB. bodyC. fearD. trouble23. A. sillyB. friendlyC. dullD. proud24. A. In

69、other wordsB. Above allC. As a resultD. At last25. A. tearsB. painsC. promisesD. wishes26. A. gratefullyB. personallyC. quietlyD. hopefully27. A. wonderB. proveC. learnD. doubt28. A. excuseB. adviceC. discussionD. opinion29. A. takeB. makeC. createD. receive30. A. wrongB. correctC. bigD. true31. A.

70、asB. sinceC. beforeD. till32. A. surpriseB. delightC. reliefD. sorrow33. A. seekB. acceptC. admitD. change34. A. wonderfulB. clearC. interestingD. beautiful35. A. decidedB. refusedC. expectedD. agreed36. A. widerB. higherC. betterD. worse37. A. listenB. standC. speakD. share38. A. peaceB. angerC. sh

71、ynessD. silence39. A. openB. keepC. shutD. turn40. A. remindedB. warnedC. disappointedD. excited【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。面对作者的抱怨和困惑，父亲要求作者检讨自己，从而让作者认识到自己的不足，学会倾听别人的意见。【21题详解】考查名词。 A. qu

72、alities品质；B. weaknesses缺点；C. strengths优点；D. marks标记。由上文中的 “ When I was about 12, I had an enemy”和下文中的 “ I was very thin; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much”可知“我”的这个敌人，也就是那个女孩，总是喜欢指出“我”的缺点。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。 A. list列表；B. body身体；C. fear害怕；D. trouble烦恼。由上题解析可知，这个喜欢指出“我”缺点的女孩把对“我”的不满列出的清单渐渐增多，故选A。【

73、23题详解】考查形容词。A. silly愚蠢的；B. friendly友好的；C. dull迟钝的；D. proud自豪的。由下文中的 “ always feeling superior to others”可知，她指出“我”太过骄傲。故选D。【24题详解】考查词组。A. In other words换句话说；B. Above all最重要的是；C. As a result结果；D. At last最后。 “我”试图尽“我”所能听着这一切。最后“我”变得非常生气。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。 A. tears眼泪；B. pains痛苦的；C. promises许诺；D. wishes希望。

74、听到别人说自己那么多缺点，自己很生气也很委屈，所以“我”是含着眼泪跑到爸爸那里的。根据语境可知选A。【26题详解】考查副词。A. gratefully感激地； B. personally就个人而言；C. quietly安静地；D. hopefully充满希望地。由下文中的 “ and then he asked”可知，空处的意思是父亲安静地听“我”说。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A. wonder想知道； B. prove证明；C. learn学习；D. doubt怀疑。父亲的意思应该是难道你不想知道你究竟是什么样子的吗？根据语境可知选A。【28题详解】考查名词。A. excuse借口；B

75、. advice建议；C. discussion讨论；D. opinion建议。上文中的 “ I was very thin; I wasnt a god students”是那个女孩对“我的意见，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。 A. take拿走；B. make制造；C. create创造；D. receive收到。由 “ Go and 9 a list of everything she said”可知父亲的意思是列出那个女孩所说的一切。make a list“列出清单”，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词。 A. wrong错误的；B. correct正确的；C. big大的；D. tr

76、ue真实的。由下文中的 “ Pay no attention to the other things she said”可知，父亲告诉“我”只需要标出真实的几点，不用在意她说的其他事情。故选D。【31题详解】考查状语从句。A. as 按着；B. since自从-以来；C. before在-以前；D. till直到-为止。 “我”按照他告诉“我”的去做。as在此表示“按的方式”。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A. surprise惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. relief欣慰；D. sorrow难过。由下文中的 “ I discovered that about half the th

77、ings were true”可知，“我”发现她说的大约一半都是真的，这使“我”感到很惊讶。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A. seek 寻找；B. accept接受；C. admit承认；D. change改变。由下文中的 “ but a good number I could- and suddenly I wanted to change”可知，此处表示有一些“我”不能改变。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词。 A. wonderful极好的；B. clear清楚的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. beautiful美丽的。经过这样的分析，“我”清楚地认识了自己。所以此处表示

78、这使“我”第一次相当清楚地看见自己的样子。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。 A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. expected期盼；D. agreed同意。由下文中的 “ Thats just for you”可知父亲拒绝接受它。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。A. wider 更宽；B. higher更高；C. better更好；D. worse更差。根据常识可知，你比任何人都更了解真正的自己。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。 A. listen听；B. stand站立；C. speak 讲话；D. share分享。由下文中的 “ not just close

79、 your ears in 18 ”可知你不能堵上耳朵，即你得学会倾听。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。A. peace和平；B. anger生气；C. shyness害羞；D. silence沉默。由上文内容可知，“我”曾经因为别人的意见而生气，所以此处表示“在生气的时候不要堵上耳朵”。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。 A. open打开；B. keep保持；C. shut关闭；D. turn转变。由上文中的 “ not just close your ears”可知，此处与其相照应，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. disappoin

80、ted失望；D. excited兴奋。在许多重要的时刻爸爸的建议一直提醒“我。根据语境可知选A。【点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第6小题，由下文中的 “ and then he asked”可知，空处的意思是父亲安静地听“我”说。故选C。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each yea

81、r on the first Wednesday of March. It _41_（start）by the Lit-World. org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. _42_ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. Its website asks everyone _43_（celebrate）the day by taking a book，finding an audience，an

82、d reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write _44_（belong）to all people.The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce _45_ number of illiterate（不识字的）people in the world. It is _46_（absolute）necessary to help those who cannot read. The

83、 website says，“Its time to start by reading aloud to _47_ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it，share a story with someone who would treasure it，listen patiently_48_ someone elses story as they share with you.” The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in

84、enabling individuals to achieve their goals，to develop their knowledge， _49_ to participate fully in society.” In that way，World Read Aloud Day does help make a _50_（different）.【答案】41. was started 42. Its/The 43. to celebrate 44. belongs 45. the 46. absolutely 47. whoever 48. to 49. and 50. differen

85、ce【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界朗读日的相关信息，包括时间、发起机构，目的等。【41题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld. org发起。分析句子可知， start做谓语，与主语it（代指World Read Aloud Day）之间是被动关系，又因时间状语是in 2010，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was started。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。句意：它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受阅读带来的好处。分析句子可知，此处表“它的”，特指“World Read Aloud Day的”，

86、所以用形容词性物主代词或者定冠词the，且在句首。故填Its/The。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：网站要求每个人通过拿一本书，找到一位听众，然后大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。ask sb. to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，故填 to celebrate。【44题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有人。分析句子可知，从句的主语为the right，belong做谓语，belong to意为“属于”，没有被动和进行时态，整篇文章用的一般现在时态，故填belongs。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：网站要求访问者加入活动，来减少世界

87、上不识字的人的数量。the number of.是固定搭配，表示“的数量”，故填the。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。分析句子可知，应用副词修饰形容词necessary，absolute的副词是absolutely，故填absolutely。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：是开始为任何可能喜欢阅读这件事的人大声朗读的时候了。分析句子可知，空白处表“任何人”，引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，whoever意为“任何人”，故填表whoever。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地听别人的故事。listen to是固定搭配，意为“听”，

88、故填to。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：读写能力包括学习让个人实现目标、拓展知识和充分参与社会。分析句子可知，to achieve their goals，to develop their knowledge，和to participate fully in society为并列关系。故填and。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这样的话，World Read Aloud Day确实能帮忙起到作用。make a difference意为“起作用”，故填difference。第四部分：短文改错(10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

89、言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I am sorry to learn that you have troubles dealing with your homework but you have got into the habit of referring to your cell phone for answ

90、ers. Here are some of my advice. First of all, you should try your best to do your homework by your own, which will help you find out how your difficulties lie. Then, you can turned to your classmates or teachers for help. They are both friendly and they are ready to help you. With time go by, you a

91、re sure to improve your study. I hope that the advice above can be some use to you. Use your head instead of your cell phone, and you will make a great progress.【答案】1. troubles trouble2. but and3. are is4. by on5. how where6. turned turn7. both all8. go going9.在be后面加of10.去掉a【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者以书信的方式向

92、他的朋友提供了几条建议，帮助朋友处理作业和提高学习。【详解】1. 考查名词。句意：我很遗憾地获悉，你在处理家庭作业时遇到了困难，而且你已经养成了用手机寻找答案的习惯。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)，用名词trouble。故将troubles改为trouble。2. 考查连词。句意：我很遗憾地获悉，你在处理家庭作业时遇到了困难，而且你已经养成了用手机寻找答案的习惯。have trouble dealing with your homework和have got into the habit of referring to your cell p

93、hone for answers是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将but改为and。3. 考查主谓一致。句意：以下是我的一些建议。主语advice是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故将are改为is。4. 考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你应该尽最大努力自己做家庭作业，这将帮助你找出困难所在。固定搭配on ones own (独自)。故将by改为on。5. 考查宾语从句。句意：首先，你应该尽最大努力自己做家庭作业，这将帮助你找出困难所在。介词out后接宾语从句，该空在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词where。故将how改为where。6. 考查动词原形。句意：然后，你可以向你的同学或老师寻求帮助。情态动词

94、can后接动词原形形式。故将turned改为turn。7. 考查代词。句意：他们都很友好，随时准备帮助你。both指“两者”，all指“三者及以上”，此处指“同学们和老师”，用all。故将both改为all。8. 考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，你一定会提高你的学习。“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”的with复合结构，名词time和动词go是主动关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补。故将go改为going。9. 考查介词。句意：我希望上面的建议能对你有所帮助。be of +抽象名词=be +形容词。故在be后面加of。10. 考查冠词。句意：用你的头脑代替你的

95、手机，你会取得很大的进步。progress是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a。故去掉a。书面表达（25分）52. 假如你是李华，你的网友Peter来信，他想做北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会赛会志愿者，但他不知道做志愿者有哪些要求。请你根据以下要点，给他回信，欢迎他到北京做志愿者。内容包括：1. 遵守中国法律法规；2. 截至2022年1月，年满18周岁，身体健康；3. 能用汉语或英语进行交流；4. 具备志愿服务岗位所需要的基础知识和基本技能等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：Beijing2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter

96、 Games北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会；recruit 招募Dear Peter,_Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I am glad to hear that you are willing to be a volunteer of Beijing 2022 Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games. It is very enthusiastic and wise of you, and I think you should know some requirements about itFirst, you have to

97、respect Chinese laws and regulations. Second, there is a limit to the age. Youd better be 18 years old by January, 2022, which means that you should be born before January, 2004. Third, communicating fluently in Chinese or English is much better. Last but not least, you need to have the basic knowle

98、dge and skills required for a volunteer position. If you have any further questions, please dont hesitate to write to me.Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封回信告诉Peter来中国做奥运会志愿者的一些要求，并表示欢迎。【详解】1.词语积累高兴的：delightedglad遵守：respectobserve需要：needrequire职位：postposition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Youd better be 18 year

99、s old by January, 2022. It means that you should be born before January, 2004.拓展句：Youd better be 18 years old by January, 2022, which means that you should be born before January, 2004.【点睛】高分句式1 I am glad to hear that you are willing to be a volunteer of Beijing 2022 Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）高分句式2 If you have any further questions, please dont hesitate to write to me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）