宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、青铜峡市高级中学2021-2022学年高二年级第一次月考英语试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man reading ?A. A magazine . B. A newspaper. C. A novel .2. Which is the right Gate for the mans flight ? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 18 . C. Gate 20.3. What does the girl want the man to do? A.Look for her teddy bear . B. Bring her a new teddy bear

3、C.Read her a story about a teddy bear.4. What was the man fined for ? A. Wrong parking . B. Running a red light . C. Driving too fast.5. How often does woman give the plant water ? A. Every day. B. Once per week . C. Once a month.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

4、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What does the book look like ? A. A small but thick book. B. A big book with a hard coverC. A book about 200 pages thick7. Why does the man want book ? A.To preoare for a test B.To read it for fun C.To learn about America听第

5、七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman probably doing ? A. Having an interview B. Taking a training class C.Complaining about the flight9. How does the woman sound ? A. Selfish B. Easy -going C. Shy听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the woman move into apartment ? A. Last week B.A few months ago C. Last month

6、.11. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The neighbors B. The area around the apartment C. The price of the apartment12. What can be known about the bug problemy? A.Not everyone is concerned about it.B. Its only in the womans apartment .C.The landlord (房主）doesnt know about it.听第九段材料，回答第

7、13至16题。13.What is Jack Cooper doing at present? A.He is having a holiday abroad B. He is taking a break at home C. He is on a business trip14. When will Jack Cooper come back? A. On Tuesday morning. B.On Friday morning C.On Friday afternoon15.When will the meeting begin? A. At 9:00 a.m B. At 4:00 p.

8、m C. At 7:00 p.m 16.What is the meeting about? A. Environment protection. B.The school education C. Production safety.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the hotel? A.Its right in the center of the city B.It has been expanded recently C.It provides high quality service.18. Which is considered

9、 one of the best equipped places in the around area? A. The swimming pool. B. The tennis courts C.The newly opened gym19. Which packages allow guests to enjoy the full range of hotel facilities? A.2-day and 3-day. B.3-day and 5-day C.2-day and 5-day20.How much does the 5-day cost per person per nigh

10、t? A. 52 dollars B. 60 dollars C. 75 dollars第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACircus ReturnsIts March and that means we are again welcoming the Circus (马戏团) Under the Stars to our town.Ringmaster (马戏表演领班) Ferdinand Diego promises that it will be full of su

11、rprises for the whole family. Diego says, “This year we are presenting forty different performers. We are especially pleased to add the Flying Montinis to our circus family. They are known throughout Europe for their dangerous trapeze (高空秋千) acts. In fact, Ernestine Montini was the first female to p

12、erform a triple flip (空翻三周), and you can see her performance nightly in our show.”Charley Smiths performances have been the favorite act of local children in past shows. Charley will be with the circus again this year. Smith promises to be “a little smarter, but just as silly” this time around. He w

13、ill surely leave the crowd laughing.Right after their shows here, the performers will begin a three-month tour in South America. So make sure you buy your tickets early. The circus will be in town for only one week, from Wednesday, June 5, through Sunday, June 9. There will be evening performances T

14、hursday through Sunday at 7 P.M.Matinees (午后场) will be held at 2 P.M. on Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday. Performances will again be at the Civic Center, 454 Oak Street in Bakersville.Call 555-6789 for ticket information.1. Which part of the show will be new this year?A Its name.B. Its location.C. Ch

15、arley Smith.D. The trapeze artists.2. When will the circus be performing on Wednesday, June 5?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.D. In the midnight.3. What type of writing is the text?A. A note.B. A diary.C. A report.D. A notice.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章通知人们马戏团又来了，带来了

16、精彩的节目以及演出时间和购票方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This year we are presenting forty different performers. We are especially pleased to add the Flying Montinis to our circus family. They are known throughout Europe for their dangerous trapeze (高空秋千) acts.(今年我们将展示40位不同的表演者。我们特别高兴的是，Flying Montinis加入了我们的马戏团大家庭。他们以危

17、险的高空秋千动作而闻名于欧洲)”可知，今年节目新颖的部分是高空秋千表演。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Matinees (午后场) will be held at 2 P.M. on Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday. (午后场将会在周三，周六和周日下午两点举行)”可知，6月5日星期三马戏团是下午表演。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Its March and that means we are again welcoming the Circus (马戏团) Under the Stars to our town. (三月份了，意味着我们

18、又可以欢迎马戏团星星之下来我们城镇)”通知人们马戏团要来表演，接着第二段讲述马戏团与原来不同有了新的表演，第三段讲述孩子们喜爱的表演者还会带来精彩节目，第四段和第五段讲述马戏团表演时间，第六段是订票电话。由此推知，这是一篇通知。故选D。BI started playing football when I was 7 or 8 years old after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games. Im from a very small town and at that time no oth

19、er girls played football in my town. People said football wasnt for women and my family shouldnt let me play. They also said I wouldnt make it, and that I wasnt good enough.As a child, I didnt really understand why people were so against me playing when I could play it well! I fought back by showing

20、 my talent (天赋) on the streets.My greatest inspiration was my mother. We came from a poor family; my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four children on her own. She worked all day, had little time to spend with us, but she never gave up. I found my strength fro

21、m her to keep going.Every win is important for me, from the time when I was playing in amateur (业余的) teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team, and now. I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award for the best female player in the world.

22、When I arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake, waiting for me. I got into a firemans truck and people were waving. That achievement could happen because I hadnt given up that first moment I heard a “no”.Sport changed my life completely. It gave me the opportunity (机会) to help m

23、y family meet other people, see other countries and experience other cultures. Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.For me, its a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使). Tod

24、ay, I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesnt have to go through what I did.4. What was the authors familys attitude toward her playing football at first?A. They were uncertain about it.B. They were supportive of it.C. T

25、hey were strongly against it.D. They thought it must be painful.5. What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006?A. She learnt to say “no” for the first time.B. She had little time to spend with her family.C. She got a chance to play for the national team.D. She was warmly welcomed by t

26、he whole town.6. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Creative.B. Humorous.C. Strong-willed.D. Self-centered.7. What does the author call on girls and women to do?A. Play football just like her.B. Try their best to see the outside world.C. Trust themselves and do what they wa

27、nt.D. Value the happy hours with their families.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者七八岁的时候开始踢足球，大家都觉得作者踢不好，但是作者没有放弃，最后获得了世界最佳女球员奖，成为了联合国妇女署亲善大使，激励了更多的女孩和妇女。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“I started playing football when I was 7 or 8 years old after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister joi

28、n in their games.（我在七八岁的时候就开始踢足球了，那时我的兄弟们同意让他们的小妹妹参加他们的比赛。）”可知，作者的家人对她踢足球的态度是支持的，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“When I arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake, waiting for me. I got into a firemans truck and people were waving.（当我到达时，已是午夜时分，全镇的人都醒着，等着我。我上了一辆消防卡车，人们在挥手。）”可知，当她2006年回到家时，她

29、受到了全镇人的热烈欢迎。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“That achievement could happen because I hadnt given up that first moment I heard a “no”.（我之所以能取得这样的成就，是因为我没有在第一次听到“不”的时候就放弃。）”可知，作者不轻言放弃，是一个意志坚定的人，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Today, I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportun

30、ities so that next generation doesnt have to go through what I did.（今天，我在这里用我的故事来激励更多的女孩和妇女，并创造机会，让下一代不必经历我所经历的一切。）”可知，作者呼吁女孩和妇女相信自己，做自己想做的事。故选C。CI left a job in higher education in 1987 to begin work full time as a futurist. Actually, there are three ways to this career. First is the informal or se

31、lf-taught path (途径) taken by many people. People in different fields often discover their personal interest in the future. And then they begin to read things about futures studies, forecasting, science and technology, and so on. They begin to attend meetings as they can find them. Gradually they beg

32、in to call themselves futurists. Of the 40,000 members of the World Future Society (WFS), most have taken that path. But only about 1,200 are “professional (职业的) members” who try to make a living as futurists. If this path sounds right for you, it can be successfully followed. The best place to star

33、t is with a membership in the WFS. A second path is through the more traditional colleges. There are college programs in futures studies. Among those we suggest is the masters degree program in futures studies at the University of Houston, Clear Lake, Texas. Another program in futures studies is the

34、 Hawaii Research Center for Futures Studies, at the University of Hawaii.Finally, a third path is the one that I took, or rather was given. That is the mentor (导师) path. An early futurist and founding member of the WFS took me under his wing while I was an undergraduate student. He began to feed me

35、things to read and to attend, nurturing (培养) my own interest in the future through what became more than a ten-year-long relationship. His name was Ed Lindaman, at one time director of program planning for building Apollo, later a college president when I knew him. If you are lucky enough to find th

36、at kind of relationship, it can have some of the features of the first two paths, though without the formal degree.8. What do we know about the author?A. He founded the WFS.B. He got his first job as a futurist.C. He makes a living as a futurist now.D. Being a futurist was his childhood dream.9. Wha

37、t does the underlined part “that path” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Self-study.B. Full-time education.C. Being a WFS member.D. Being guided by professionals.10. What kind of feeling did the author have when he mentioned Ed Lindaman?A. Regret.B. Worry.C. Excitement.D. Thankfulness.11. What advice does

38、the author mainly give to readers?A. How to join the WFS.B. How to become a futurist.C. How to choose your career.D. How to take a degree in the future.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为未来主义者的三种方式。【8题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段的“I left a job in higher education in 1987 to begin work full time as a

39、 futurist.（1987年，我辞去了高等教育的工作，开始全职从事未来学家的工作。）”可知，作者现在以未来主义者为生，故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“First is the informal or self-taught path (途径) taken by many people.（首先是许多人采取的非正式或自学的道路。）”可知，划线部分的that path指的是自学，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If you are lucky enough to find that kind of relationship, it can have some of

40、 the features of the first two paths, though without the formal degree.（如果你足够幸运地找到了这种关系，它可能具有前两条路径的一些特征，尽管没有正式的程度。）”可知，作者觉得自己很幸运能够遇到Ed Lindaman，因此他应该觉得感恩，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Actually, there are three ways to this career.（这个职业有三种方式。）”可知，本文作者给读者的建议是“如何成为未来主义者”，故选B。DThree French students，usin

41、g the name “Obvious”， have produced the first artwork created mainly by a computer program to be sold at auction (拍卖). Using artificial intelligence (AI)，Obvious created 11 portraits (肖像画) of an imaginary family they called Belamy.Obvious used 15,000 real portraits to train an AI program which has t

42、wo parts.One part tries to create pictures that look real.The other part judges the work.If the portrait doesnt look real enough，the first part goes back and changes its decisions until it comes up with a better picture.These decisions are controlled by an algorithm (计算程序). The students made many ch

43、oices，helping guide the AIs decisions.But even so，the painting is “signed”by the algorithm，instead of the students.On October 25，Obviouss picture，Edmond de Belamy，was sold at auction at Christies in New York.The final price for Edmond de Belamy was $432,500about ten times more than Christies expecte

44、d.This is not the first AI artwork，just the first one sold at auction.In fact，many people are not impressed with the portrait.“The work isnt interesting，or original，”says 19yearold Robbie Barrat.He should know.He wrote much of the program that created the pictures.But he doesnt like the idea of Obvi

45、ous selling the picture.He thinks its too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing.He points out that he created many pictures like these over a year ago.Obvious doesnt hide the fact that it used Mr.Barrats work，or even that its portrait is not the best AI artwork ever.Pierre Fa

46、utrel of Obvious said，“.the goal of our project was to do something that was simple enough for.my mother or brother to understand.”Obvious got the attention of Christies by selling another work，Le Comte de Belamy，for over $11,000 in February. One reason Christies chose to auction Obviouss work is be

47、cause AI art is unusual now.In the future it will be much more common.12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?A. How Obvious made its decisions.B. How Obvious named its AI artwork.C. How Obviouss AI program did paintings.D. How Obvious got the idea to become AI artists.13. What can we learn about E

48、dmond de Belamy?A. Its Obviouss first AI artwork.B. Its Obviouss best AI artwork ever.C. Its the first AI artwork highly praised.D. Its the first AI artwork sold at auction.14. What does Robbie Barrat think of the AI artwork sold at auction?A. It is of little artistic value.B. It is worth more than

49、the price paid.C. It is a good example of real AI artwork.D. It is hard for common people to understand.15. How does Christies feel about AI art now?A. Worrying.B. Enjoyable.C. Meaningless.D. Moneymaking.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一幅由人工智能创作的画像在纽约佳士得拍卖行以43.25万美元的价格被卖出。【12题详解】主旨

50、大意题。根据文章第二段“Obvious used 15,000 real portraits to train an AI program which has two parts.But even so，the painting is “signed” by the algorithm，instead of the students.”（ Obvious使用了15000张真人照片来训练一个由两部分组成的人工智能程序。一部分试图创造出看起来真实的图片。另一部分则对作品进行评判。如果画像看起来不够真实，第一部分会回头改变决定，直到画出更好的画面。这些决定是由一个算法控制的。学生们做了很多选择，帮助

51、引导AI的决定。但即便如此，在这幅画上“签名”的是算法，而不是学生。）可知，本段是对艺术组织Obvious所设计的人工智能程序是如何创作绘画的介绍该程序由生成和鉴别两种算法组成，整个系统以1.5万幅真实的肖像法负责创作新的画面，鉴别算法则会分析这些画面。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This is not the first AI artwork，just the first one sold at auction”（这不是第一个人工智能作品，只是第一个拍卖出来的。）可知，Ednond de Belamy是第一幅运用人工智能技术创作而被拍卖的画作。故选D。【14题详解】

52、推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The work isnt interesting, or original”（这幅作品不是很有趣，也不是原创的）和第五段中的“He thinks its too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing”（他认为这太简单了，让人无法理解真正的AI美工在做什么。）可知，早就用人工智能技术创作过画作的Robbie Barrat认为这幅作品既不新颖、又过于简单，也不能代表真正的人工智能艺术家所做的，因而没有太大的艺术价值。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Obvi

53、ous got the attention of Christies by selling another work，Le Comte de Belamy，for over $11,000 in February. One reason Christies chose to auction Obviouss work is because AI art is unusual now”（Obvious在2月份以超过1.1万美元的价格卖出了另一幅作品Le Comte de Belamy，从而引起了佳士得的注意。佳士得选择拍卖Obvious作品的一个原因是，人工智能艺术现在已经不同寻常。）可知，现阶

54、段，佳士得拍卖行认为拍卖人工智能艺术是有利润的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for choosing a careerChoosing a career isnt always easy. Here are our tips to help you make up your mind.Dont let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer,

55、 or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember its your life and its your decision._16_!Consider what you think youre good at. Its true that things like salary (工资) are important, but dont let financial considerations lead you down the wrong path. _17_ if youre not very outgoing, dont go for a sales

56、 job, even if the pay is good.Your first decision isnt forever. _18_ they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isnt always like that, so remember youre allowed to change your mind! Certainly, its no good worrying for years: maybe youve got three or four possible things youd like t

57、o do, so come to a decision and try one, and if you dont like it, try another one._19_ Some people choose their career simply because they think theyll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if thats what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing

58、something valuable for others. _20_ It could be a job that helps other people, like being a child-minder. Just dont forget that job satisfaction isnt only about money.A. Do something of value.B. Consider your past experiences.C. It doesnt have to be charity work.D. Follow your heart and your persona

59、lity.E. Some lucky people get it right first time.F. Be sure that youre the one who makes that decision.G. The more you learn, the more youll realize just how much you dont know.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们应该如何选择适合自己的工作。【16题详解】根据空格上文“Dont let other people tell you what to

60、 do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember its your life and its your decision. (不要让别人告诉你该做什么！总有人希望你成为一名律师或教师。倾听他们，但记住这是你的生活，这是你的决定。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择职业时，我们可以倾听别人的建议，当要明确自己到底想做什么，自己做决定，F项意为“确保你是做出决定的人。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步说明了决定要由你自己来做。故选F。【17题

61、详解】根据空格后文“if youre not very outgoing, dont go for a sales job, even if the pay is good. (如果你不是很外向，不要去做销售工作，即使薪水很高。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择工作时，不能只考虑薪水，也要考虑自己的性格是否适合这份工作，D项意为“跟随你的内心和性格。”选项内容能够引起下文，选择工作时要考虑自己的性格，如果你不是很外向，不要去做销售工作。故选D。【18题详解】根据空格后文“they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. (他们选择了一份工

62、作，发现自己喜欢并坚持下去。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们有些人是幸运的，第一次选择工作就遇到了自己喜欢并愿意坚持做下去的工作，E项意为“有些幸运的人第一次就选对了。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文正是对选项的解释说明，有些幸运的人第一次就选对了工作，发现自己喜欢并坚持下去。故选E。【19题详解】根据空格后文“But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. (但一般来说，如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事

63、情，他们会从职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择工作时，尽量选择一些有价值的事做，这样会从职业生涯中获得更多的满足感，A项意为“做一些有价值的事情。”选项内容能够概括段落大意，告诉我们做一些有价值的事情，这样会获得更多的满足感。故选A。【20题详解】根据空格后文“It could be a job that helps other people, like being a child-minder. (这可能是一份帮助他人的工作，比如做一名儿童保育员。)”可知，下文列举的是一些能帮助他人的工作的例子，C项意为“这不一定是慈善工作。”选项能够引起下文，有意义的工作不一定是

64、慈善工作，可能只是一份简单的能够帮助他人的工作，比如做一名儿童保育员。故选C。第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Blinking is the opening and closing of the eyelid (眼睑). Usually we blink once every four seconds during the_21_ hours of every day. That is about 15 times per _22_. So a

65、 person who sleeps 8 hours a day blinks about 14,400 times each day! And it all _23_ automatically (无意识地).The lids of our eyes _24_ much like a cars windscreen wipers, which are used to remove rain from a windscreen. However, they move very quickly so our eyesight is not damaged. So_25_ do we blink,

66、 and why is blinking so _26_?For one thing, blinking helps _27_ our eyes. As we know, eyelashes (睫毛) help _28_ dust and other tiny things out. However, sometimes they still _29_ the eye. Blinking helps remove them to keep the eyes from becoming _30_. If you start blinking fiercely, it probably _31_

67、you have something in your eyes. Blinking _32_ keeps the eyes lubricated (润滑). Our eyes have tiny tear glands (泪腺), which can keep the eyes wet. _33_ our eyelids blink, the glands produce tears. A film of tears coats the eyes and prevents them from becoming too_34_.Have you ever had your picture tak

68、en and your eyes started to blink _35_? That is because blinking also protects the eyes from strong _36_. You may also _37_ more when cutting fresh onions. The vegetable produces a gas that makes the eyes tear up and blink.There are other reasons why we blink. Our eyes _38_ blink more during times o

69、f worry than when we are calm. _39_ we often blink less when we are doing a difficult task. Tiredness, disease, and injury to the eyes can also_40_ how much we blink and how often.21. A. earlyB. sleepingC. busyD. waking22. A. secondB. minuteC. hourD. day23. A. closesB. practicesC. happensD. passes24

70、. A. beginB. shakeC. changeD. move25. A. whatB. whyC. howD. where26. A. differentB. strangeC. importantD. simple27. A. protectB. saveC. removeD. use28. A. cutB. putC. keepD. work29. A. cleanB. catchC. enterD. turn30. A. brokenB. damagedC. lostD. stuck31. A. meansB. seemsC. decidesD. agrees32. A. sti

71、llB. neverC. justD. also33. A. WhenB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Because34. A. dirtyB. coldC. dryD. empty35. A. easilyB. endlesslyC. weaklyD. rapidly36. A. forcesB. lightsC. feelingsD. pains37. A. produceB. showC. needD. blink38. A. seldomB. usuallyC. onceD. hardly39. A. ButB. SoC. ForD. Or40. A. checkB. rec

72、ordC. affectD. tell【答案】21 D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是我们为什么眨眼，以及为什么眨眼重要。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我们在醒着的时候每四秒钟眨一次眼。A. early早的；B. sleeping睡着的；C. busy忙的；D. waking醒着的。由“during the_1_ hours of every

73、day”及常识可知，我们醒着的时候才会眨眼，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是每分钟15次。A. second秒；B. minute分；C. hour小时；D. day天。由上文的“every four seconds during the_1_ hours”可知，四秒钟眨一次，一分钟就是眨15次，因此空格处是“分”，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是自动发生的。A. closes关闭；B. practices练习；C. happens发生；D. passes通过。结合常识可知，眨眼是自动发生的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的眼睑移

74、动的方式很像汽车挡风玻璃的雨刷，它是用来清除挡风玻璃上的雨水的。A. begin开始；B. shake摇晃；C. change改变；D. move移动。由“like a cars windscreen wipers”可知，眼睑移动的方式很像汽车挡风玻璃的雨刷，故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那么我们为什么眨眼，为什么眨眼这么重要呢?A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where哪里。由后文的“blinking helps _7_ our eyes”和“Blinking _12_ keeps the eyes lubricated”可知，本文是要讲我们为

75、什么会眨眼，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么我们为什么眨眼，为什么眨眼这么重要呢?A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. simple简单的。由后文的“blinking helps _7_ our eyes”和“Blinking _12_ keeps the eyes lubricated”可知眨眼很重要，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一方面，眨眼有助于保护我们的眼睛。A. protect保护；B. save节约；C. remove去除；D. use用。由后文的“Blinking helps remo

76、ve them to keep the eyes from becoming _10_”可知，眨眼有助于保护我们的眼睛，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，睫毛有助于阻挡灰尘和其他微小物体。A. cut切；B. put放；C. keep保持；D. work工作。由“eyelashes (睫毛) help _8_ dust and other tiny things out”可知，睫毛有助于阻挡灰尘和其他微小物体，keep sth. out是固定短语，意为“阻挡”，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时它们还会进入眼睛。A. clean清洁；B. catch

77、抓；C. enter进入；D. turn转向。由“eyelashes (睫毛) help _8_ dust and other tiny things out”和however表转折可知，句子表示“然而，有时它们还是会进入眼睛”，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：眨眼可以帮助去除它们，防止眼睛受损。A. broken破碎的；B. damaged损坏的；C. lost丢失的；D. stuck被困的。由“Blinking helps remove them to keep the eyes from becoming”可知，眨眼可以帮助去除它们，防止眼睛受损。故选B。【31题详解】考

78、查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你开始猛烈地眨眼，这可能意味着你的眼睛里有东西。A. means意味着；B. seems似乎；C. decides决定；D. agrees同意。由“If you start blinking fiercely”和“you have something in your eyes”可知，如果你开始猛烈地眨眼，这可能意味着你的眼睛里有东西，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：眨眼还能保持眼睛润滑。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. just仅仅；D. also也。由前面的“blinking helps _7_ our eyes”可知，此处是在进一步说

79、明眨眼的重要性，因此空格处是“也”，故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们的眼睑眨眼时，腺体会产生眼泪。A. When当.的时候；B. Though虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Because因为。由“our eyelids blink, the glands produce tears”可知，当我们的眼睑眨眼时，腺体会产生眼泪，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一层泪膜覆盖在眼睛上，防止眼睛变得太干。A. dirty脏的；B. cold冷的；C. dry干的；D. empty空的。由上文的“A film of tears coats the eyes”可知，

80、一层泪膜覆盖在眼睛上，眼睛就不会太干了，故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你是否曾在拍照时眼睛开始快速眨眼?A. easily简单地；B. endlessly无止境地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. rapidly快地。根据“Have you ever had your picture taken and your eyes started to blink”和常识可知，在拍照时人有时会快速眨眼，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为眨眼也可以保护眼睛免受强光的伤害。A. forces力，力量；B. lights光；C. feelings感觉；D. pains痛苦。

81、由“had your picture taken”和“protects the eyes from strong”可知，拍照时光线比较强，人就会快速眨眼，因此此处表示“眨眼也可以保护眼睛免受强光的伤害”，因此空格处是“光”，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：切新鲜洋葱时，你可能会眨更多的眼睛。A. produce生产；B. show展示；C. need需要；D. blink眨眼。由“when cutting fresh onions”及常识可知，切新鲜洋葱时，人会眨眼睛，故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在焦虑的时候眨眼的次数比我们平静的时候要多。A. seldom

82、很少；B. usually通常；C. once曾经；D. hardly几乎不。由“blink more during times of worry than when we are calm”可知，此处描述的是一般的情况，因此空格处是“通常”，故选B。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当我们在做一项困难的任务时，我们往往眨眼更少。A. But但是；B. So因此；C. For因为；D. Or或者。空格后的“blink less”和前面的“blink more”是相反的，因此空格处是“但是”，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：疲劳、疾病和对眼睛的伤害也会影响我们眨眼的次数和频率

83、。A. check检查；B. record记录；C. affect影响；D. tell告诉。由“Tiredness, disease, and injury to the eyes can also_20_ how much we blink and how often”可知，疲劳、疾病和对眼睛的伤害也会影响我们眨眼的次数和频率，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who devoted 20 years of her life _41

84、_ the study and protection of Africas rare and endangered mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩). She received instruction in fieldwork from chimp _42_ (specialize) Jane Goodall, and began watching and recording the behavior of mountain gorillas. Her work took her to Zaire _43_ then to Rwanda, where she founded

85、the Karisoke Research Center. After years of _44_ (patience) observation, the gorillas came to know and trust her, and she found that she could sit among the gorillas and even play with _45_ (they) young. In 1980, she attended the University of Cambridge. Afterwards she took _46_ teaching job at Cor

86、nell University in New York, where she wrote a book _47_ (call) Gorillas in the Mist about her experiences in Rwanda. In 1984, she returned to the Karisoke Research Center _48_ (continue) her fieldwork. When her favorite gorilla _49_ (kill) by poachers (偷猎者), Fossey started a campaign against poachi

87、ng.She raised worldwide awareness (意识) about the endangered mountain gorilla, and the animals are now protected by the government of Rwanda and some international _50_ (organization), including the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.【答案】41. to 42. specialist 43. and 44. patient 45. their 46. a 47. called 48.

88、to continue 49. was killed 50. organizations【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国动物学家Dian Fossey是如何保护濒危的山地大猩猩的。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Dian Fossey是一位美国动物学家，她用20年的生命研究和保护非洲珍稀濒危的山地大猩猩。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“devoted ones life to”，意为“献身于，致力于”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：她接受了黑猩猩专家Jane Goodall的野外工作指导，并开始观察和记录山地大猩猩的行为。分析句子可知，句

89、中“from”为介词，后应接名词作宾语，“specialize”意为“专门从事”，动词词性，对应的名词为“specialist”，意为“专家”，为可数名词，“Jane Goodall”是一名黑猩猩专家，故应用“specialist”的单数形式。故填specialist。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：她的工作带她去了扎伊尔，然后去了卢旺达，在那里她建立了卡里索克研究中心。分析句子可知，句中“to Zaire”和“to Rwanda”为顺承关系，即先去了扎伊尔，然后去了卢旺达，故应用连词“and”连接。故填and。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过多年的耐心观察，大猩猩们开始了解和信任她，她发现

90、她可以坐在大猩猩中间，甚至可以和它们的幼崽玩耍。分析句子可知，句中“observation”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“patience”意为“耐心”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“patient”，意为“耐心的”，在句中作定语。故填patient。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：经过多年的耐心观察，大猩猩们开始了解和信任她，她发现她可以坐在大猩猩中间，甚至可以和它们的幼崽玩耍。分析句子可知，句中“young”为名词，意为“幼崽”，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“它们的”。故填their。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：之后，她

91、在纽约康奈尔大学从事教学工作，在那里她写了一本名为雾中的大猩猩的书，讲述了她在卢旺达的经历。分析句子可知，句中泛指一份教学工作，故空格处应用不定冠词，“teaching”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，她在纽约康奈尔大学从事教学工作，在那里她写了一本名为雾中的大猩猩的书，讲述了她在卢旺达的经历。分析句子可知，句子为“where”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中有谓语动词“wrote”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“call”意为“给命名”，动词词性，“book”与“call”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用“call”的

92、过去分词“called”作后置定语。故填called。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1984年，她回到卡里索克研究中心继续她的野外工作。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“returned”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“继续她的野外工作”是她回到卡里索克研究中心的目的，故空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“continue”意为“继续”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to continue。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当她最喜欢的大猩猩被偷猎者杀死时，Fossey发起了一场反对偷猎的运动。空处为从句谓语动词，根据句意和句中“started”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生

93、的事，且句子主语“gorilla”与“kill”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“gorilla”为可数名词单数形式，与“was”连用，“kill”意为“杀死”，动词词性，过去分词为“killed”。故填was killed。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：她提高了全世界对濒危山地大猩猩的认识，这些动物现在受到卢旺达政府和一些国际组织的保护，包括迪亚福西大猩猩基金会。分析句子可知，句中“international”为形容词，后应接名词，作介词“by”的宾语，“organization”意为“组织”，为可数名词，根据句中“some”可知，空格处应用“organization”的复数

94、形式“organizations”。故填organizations。第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day I saw

95、a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it. I tried it on and found it fit perfectly so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pockets that I dont need take a bag any more. I also get lots of attentions from my friends whenever I wear it, that makes me prou

96、d. Whats funny is that the style is very similarly to what people wore back in the 1990s. In the fact, Ive found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress. Its really amazed that weve started to wear things that was fashionable about 20 years ago.【答案】1. fall fell2. such so3. need后加to4.

97、attentions attention5. that which6. similarly similar7.去掉the8. wear wearing9. amazed amazing10. was were【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者买了一件漂亮的衣服，发现我们现在流行的衣服与过去人们的穿着非常相似。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：前几天我在一家商店看到一件漂亮的衣服，就爱上了它。根据句意和句中“saw”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“fall in love with”意为“爱上”，“fall”的过去式为“fell”。故将fall改为fell

98、。2.考查结果状语从句。句意：我最喜欢这件衣服的地方是它有如此多的口袋，以至于我再也不需要带包了。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为结果状语从句，“pockets”前有“many”修饰，当名词前有“few, many, little, much”修饰时，只能用“so”，而不用“such”，故应用“sothat”引导从句，意为“如此以至于”。故将such改为so。3.考查固定短语。句意：我最喜欢这件衣服的地方是它有如此多的口袋，以至于我再也不需要带包了。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”，故应在“need”后加不定式符号“to”。故在need后加to

99、。4.考查名词。句意：每当我穿上它，我朋友们也会对我给予很多关注，这让我感到自豪。分析句子可知，句中“attention”意为“注意，关注”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，后面不能加“s”。故将attentions改为attention。5.考查定语从句。句意：每当我穿上它，我的朋友们也会对我给予很多关注，这让我感到自豪。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“我的朋友们也会对我给予很多关注”这件事，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故将that改为which。6.考查固定短语。句意：有趣的是，这种款式与20世纪90年代人们的穿着非常相似。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“b

100、e similar to”，意为“与相似”，“similar”意为“相似的”，形容词词性，“similarly”意为“相似地”，副词词性，“be”后应接形容词作表语。故将similarly改为similar。7.考查固定短语。句意：事实上，我发现了一些我母亲穿着类似衣服的旧照片。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in fact”，意为“事实上”，故句中定冠词“the”多余。故将the删除。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，我发现了一些我母亲穿着类似衣服的旧照片。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“found”且句中无连词，故应用“wear”的非谓语动词形式，“mother”与“wear”为逻辑上的主谓

101、关系，故应用“wear”的现在分词“wearing”作后置定语，修饰“mother”。故将wear改为wearing。9.考查形容词。句意：我们开始穿20年前流行的衣服，这真是太令人惊奇了。分析句子可知，句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语为“that”引导的从句，是“我们开始穿20年前流行的衣服”这件事是令人惊奇的，“amazed”意为“吃惊的”，形容词词性，修饰人，不符合语境，“amazing”意为“令人大为惊奇的”，形容词词性，修饰物或事，在句中作表语，符合语境。故将amazed改为amazing。10.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们开始穿20年前流行的衣服，这真是太令人惊奇了。根据句意和

102、句子结构可知，句子为“that”引导的限制性定语从句，“that”代指先行词“things”，在从句中作主语，根据句中“20 years ago”可知，从句应用一般过去时，“things”为可数名词复数形式，与“were”连用。故将was改为were。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 根据下面的提示，简要介绍杰出科学家爱因斯坦。1. 爱因斯坦 (1879年3月14日 1955年4月18日) 出生于德国；2. 其相对论(Theory of Relativity)闻名于世，1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖；3. 年少时害羞，不喜欢上学，不喜欢与人交往，一生中多数时间喜欢独处，喜欢音乐；4. 不看重

103、金钱，热爱和平，致力于人权和社会进步。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Albert Einstein is one of the 20th centurys greatest scientists._【答案】Albert Einstein is one of the 20th centurys greatest scientists. He was born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, and died on April 18, 1955. He is best known for his Theory of Relativity.

104、In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.But when he was young, he was shy and didnt like to go to school, because he found it hard to get along with others. Throughout his life he preferred spending most of his time alone. He was fond of music, and said that he could find peace in music.

105、Albert Einstein was a peace-loving person, giving little thought to money, and he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.No wonder Albert Einstein is an outstanding and respectable scientist!【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇人物传记。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇人物传记：根据下面的提示，简要介绍杰出科

106、学家爱因斯坦。1. 爱因斯坦 (1879年3月14日 1955年4月18日) 出生于德国；2. 其相对论(Theory of Relativity)闻名于世，1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖；3. 年少时害羞，不喜欢上学，不喜欢与人交往，一生中多数时间喜欢独处，喜欢音乐；4. 不看重金钱，热爱和平，致力于人权和社会进步。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：one of the 20th centurys greatest scientists（二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一）；Theory of Relativity（相对论）；awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics（被

107、授予物理诺贝尔奖）；a peace-loving person（一个热爱和平的人）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.句中使用被动语态；But when he was young, he was shy and didnt like to go to school, because he found it hard to get along with others.时间状语从句和原因状语从句完美结合；said that he could find peace in music.句中使用宾语从句；Albert Einstein was a peace-loving person, giving little thought to money现在分词作伴随状语。