广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2021届高三英语上学期第一周周测试题.doc

1、广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2021届高三英语上学期第一周周测试题考试时长：120分钟 满分120分注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVancouver ToursVancouver

2、Stanley Park TourIf you want to see the major sights in Vancouver and come home with amazing photographs, this 3-hour photography tour is the way to go. Walk through Vancouvers top sightseeing locations; get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city. From Stanley

3、Parks totem poles and old-growth trees to the most popular beaches and dining spots, you leave with beautiful mementos of the city.Historical Chinatown Walking TourExplore the colorful past of Canadas oldest Chinatown, in Victoria, British Columbia. This guided walking tour will lead you through the

4、 streets and storied allies of the historic neighborhood, as your guide tells you the interesting, sometimes sad tales of the people who helped build the city and shape Canada as well as modern China.Small Group Sea to Sky TourThe Sea to Sky Highway is one of the worlds most beautiful and celebrated

5、 roadways. You dont have to take your eyes off the scenery on this small group tour because someone else is doing the driving. Tour stops include a short hike to impressive Shannon Falls, the gorgeous Sea to Sky gondola, and award-winning Britannia Mine Museum.Eagle Viewing River Float TourDress war

6、mly under a blanket with a cup of hot chocolate for a winter float on the river. The area is the winter habitat of bald eagles, and this trip gives you the opportunity to learn about the birds as you float through their area. After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty me

7、al before heading back to Vancouver.1. In which tour will you get instruction in photo-taking?A. Small Group Sea to Sky Tour.B. Vancouver Stanley Park Tour.C. Eagle Viewing River Float Tour.D. Historical Chinatown Walking Tour.2. What will you do on the Historical Chinatown Walking Tour?A. Build mod

8、ern China. B. Tell interesting stories.C. Learn about its history. D. Enjoy boat sightseeing.3. Which of the following does the Eagle Viewing River Float Tour provide?A. A free eagle hunt.B. A free and hearty meal.C. A hike in the woods.D. A cup of black coffee.BFor most high school seniors, graduat

9、ion is a time to celebrate their academic achievements. For Deserae Turner, its also an opportunity to celebrate life.Three years ago, Turner was found shot in the head by a friend who left her for dead in a dry canal in Smithfield, Utah. At the time, her family wasnt even sure shed live, let alone

10、graduate. But after 16 surgeries, and years of balancing school work with intense physical therapy, Turner can finally call herself a high school graduate.For those who have struggled through pain and trials, they will understand better what it took to endure the injury, pain and surgeries while goi

11、ng through school, Turner told CNN. For those who have never gone through hard things, its really hard for them to know how big of an accomplishment this is, she said, I want to tell people who are struggling, you are not alone and to keep trying.Despite years of chronic pain, Turner managed to grad

12、uate on time - one of her biggest goals since the shooting. The school held a virtual ceremony for their 2020 graduates due to the coronavirus pandemic. But Turners family also organized a drive-by greeting partyfor her friends and supporters to celebrate from a safe distance.Turner was 14 years old

13、 when she was shot in the head by Colter Peterson in February 2017. Turner lay in the canal for eight hours before she was discovered. He and co-conspirator Jayzon. Decker, both 17 at the time, were sentenced to 15 years to life in prison for the shooting. Because of the brain injuries she sustained

14、, Turners left side is paralyzed, she has limited sight and painful headaches are her new normal. But nothing could stop her from graduating, just as she shared on Facebook Im tougher than a bullet. 4. What happened after Turner was shot in the head?A. Her parents took her to a nearby hospital in a

15、hurry. B. Sixteen surgeons were called to head for the spot. C. She had no choice but to undertake lots of operations.D. The gunshot made her too wounded to recover. 5. What can be learned according to Deserae Turner?A. Most people can understand how hard life is for her. B. It is a tough journey fo

16、r Turner to graduate from high school. C. No others can make such a big achievement like her. D. Many people like Turner are struggling to become famous. 6. How did Turners parents celebrate her graduation?A. They held a virtual celebration.B. They gathered her friends at home. C. They organized a s

17、pecial party.D. They called on her friends and supporters.7. What do you know about Turner from the passage?A. Determined and humorous. B. Positive and sensible.C. Courageous and patient. D. Diligent and independent.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left

18、after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost

19、 Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his tr

20、anslator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell adm

21、ires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stu

22、ck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neithe

23、r a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr. Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends invitation.B.His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching. D.His desir

24、e to regain health.9. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Developing a serious mental disease.B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip

25、 in Uzbekistan?A.Romantic. B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.11. What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.C.To remember a writer.D.To recommend a travel destination.DIf youre a fan of wine, Ros Wine Day is your chance to learn the difference and just

26、how fantastic the result is. Most people would probably agree that the best way to learn about Ros Wine Day is to crack open a bottle! But before the wine gets into your system, let us tell you a little bit more about this delicious drink. Ros Wine Day is the perfect excuse for fans of Ros to not on

27、ly enjoy a glass of their favorite wine but to unite with others who enjoy the drink as well. There are many different techniques that are used to make delicious Ros wine. One of the most popular approaches involves red grape varieties being pressed early; typically only around 12-24 hours after mac

28、eration（浸渍）. Most red wines will have a maceration that lasts at least several days. In some cases, this process can last as long as several weeks. With Ros, the maceration period is very limited, and that is the key difference. This is why the color is less stable, and it is also why a lot of the R

29、oss on the market have been designed so that they are consumed soon after release. Wine has been a part of human history for a respectably long time, and throughout its history, it has come to include many different techniques related to its creation. Among those wines, we have Red Wines, White Wine

30、s, Port Wines, and of course Ros wine. Interestingly its likely that the further you go back in the history of Red Wines, the more like the new Ros Wine they were.In the years following World War II, however, Ros Wine would begin to explode into the worlds consciousness as a Portuguese Wine Producer

31、 started releasing wines of this make that became much desired and something of a world standard. Want to know more? Research these wines as part of your Ros Wine Day celebration! 12. What can we learn according to the first paragraph? A. Ros Wine Day aims to teach fans how to make wine.B. Fans are

32、allowed to take a bottle of wine home. C. Fans can display their own wine at Ros Wine Day.D. Ros Wine Day is a day of enjoyment and celebration. 13. What does the underlined word system mean in the passage?A. Scheme.B. Control.C. Body.D. Container. 14. What has made Ros different from other wines?A.

33、 Ros has the longest period of the maceration.B. The color of Ros is designed to be colorful.C. Ros goes through a limited period of maceration.D. Different techniques are used to produce Ros. 15. What does the author want to tell in the passage?A. Different kinds of famous read wines. B. Introducti

34、on to Ros Wine Day. C. Techniques in producing red wines. D. Celebration of Ros Wine Day.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studies have shown that walking among trees makes us relaxed. 16 Theres plenty of research showing the link between being in nature and being hap

35、py, but most of the research has focused on adults. 17 Explaining the motivation behind the study, researchers note that with environmental issues such as global warming, more studies are focusing on the relationships between humans and nature to find solutions to these problems, and the future of t

36、he planet lies in the hands of children and their actions. However, few studies focus on this aspect. For the study, researchers worked with 296 children between the ages of 9 and 12. To measure how connected they were to nature, the kids were asked how much they enjoy activities like seeing wildflo

37、wers and wild animals, hearing sounds of nature and touching animals and plants. 18 They also found that the more concerned children were about the environment and nature, the more likely they were to be happy.So exposure to nature is related to active behaviors and happiness of children. What does

38、that mean to adults? As we all know, children usually tend to follow adults, especially their parents behaviors. Thats to say, when adults are outside and appreciate nature, kids learn by example. 19 Researchers say that children need role models who can gently guide them to nature with excitement a

39、nd an attitude of a lifelong learner. 20 Whats more important is that they spend time together with children by exploring a fun and safe environment.A. Its so good going for a walk around trees. B. Even just smelling the trees helps reduce anxiety. C. And if parents enjoy being close to nature, so w

40、ill their children.D. Parents dont have to be experts in environmental science or nature studies.E. They found that the kids connected to nature were more likely to behave actively. F. In a new study researchers wanted to see if kids get the same benefits from being outdoors.G. Researchers will stud

41、y more about the connection between childrens happiness and nature. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of22 there f

42、rom a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the24 it caused had driven away a number of birds.25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He26 that it was because there werent enough trees to pro

43、tect them from the27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek28 during the daytime. He turned to the29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 31 young

44、plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落)on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1

45、,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21.A.dream B.jobC.homeD.choice22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rem

46、emberedD.predicted27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial33.A.backB.topC.footD.side34.A.cool downB.keep of

47、fC.purifyD.collect35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kites were flown in China two to three thousand years ago. The earliest written accounts of kite flying 36 (use) by the Chinese general Han Hsin, Han Dynasty (206 B.C.220 A.D.). Durin

48、g one campaign, the general was said 37 （have）a kite flown above a town to calculate 38 distance between his army and the city wall. Since its invention, there have been many 39 (adapt) to the kite by various cultures around the world. The kite you probably flew as a kid looks a bit different from t

49、he 40 (origin) Chinese kites and even the modern kites in China.Materials such aswood and cloth were 41 (simple) made use of in Chinese kites in ancient times, 42 were often made to resemble the shapes of birds. Today, artistic and large designs can be seen flying 43 parks in China. Some kites have

50、LED lights 44 (attach) to allow for night flights and fun light shows.We can divide them into two types: large and small kites. In size they can range between 304 meters and 30 centimeters across. Today, you will see people flying small kites with children in parks. You can also see adults flying th

51、e 45 (large) kites and using more advanced methods with longer ropes to support the great size.第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周日学校组织全校高三师生去公园进行了一次户外郊游活动，受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wh

52、en Anne Glancey, a retired school teacher, received notice from the city of Hamilton Township that she would be fined up to $3,000 per day for code violations(违规) and repairs that needed to be made to her home, she didnt know what to do. She did not have the money to pay for the repairs, and she had

53、 no family or friends she could ask for help.The only contact she regularly made with others was with her neighbors of five years, Adam and Kristin Polhemus. Anne showed the-letter to them which explained that she needed to scrape(刮)and paint her house, remove the abandoned and rusted car in her yar

54、d, and cut the grass. These were three violations in total, each with a fine of no more than $1, 000, per day, per violation. Anne had grown up in the house, and the letter made her upset. She didnt know what she was going to do and she couldnt do this herself. Anne, well help you get this fixed, Ad

55、am said.Kristin posted a call for help and volunteers to help make repairs and paint Annes house on Facebook. Her post read as follows:Hamilton area friends! Are you free for a few hours this weekend? We need you! Adam and I could use your help for some painting at the home of our elderly neighbor,

56、Anne. As you know, she received a heavy fine and shes on a deadline to scrape and repaint her home to avoid the fine. Shes limited in funds and the physical ability to do the work, and wed love nothing more than to show her we care. We really do need your help; we only have a few people right now an

57、d were hoping for about 20 volunteers to make this happen. THANK YOU!Paragraph l:Anne, Adam and Kristin were overjoyed at the response._Paragraph 2:Anne decided to do something in return. _龙城高级中学高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案及评分参考第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大温哥华四处独具特色的旅游。1

58、. B细节理解题。根据第一段Vancouver Stanley Park Tour中的get guidance on photography basics(摄影基础指南) 可知，在Vancouver Stanley Park Tour你可以学到摄影知识。故选B。2. C细节理解题。根据第二段Chinatown Walking Tour中的This guided walking tour will lead you through the streets and storied allies of the historic neighborhood, as your guide tells yo

59、u the interesting, sometimes sad tales of the people who helped build the city and shape Canada as well as modem China.可知，在Chinatown Walking Tour你可以学习它的历史。故选C。3. B细节理解题。根据最后一段Eagle Viewing River Float Tour中的After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal. 可知，船游后，返回到陆地享受免

60、费丰盛的一餐。故选B。B：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了特纳在14岁时，被他人射中头部，造成左侧瘫痪，视力受限，但她依然顽强地拿到了中学毕业证书。4. C细节理解题。根据第二段的But after 16 surgeries, and years of balancing school work可知，Turner受伤之后，经历了16次手术才得以康复。故选C。5. B细节理解题。根据第三段的they will understand better what it took to endure the injury, pain and surgeries while going through school

61、可知，对于Turner来说，能从高中毕业，她的确经历了一个常人不曾经历的旅程，这个旅程非常不易。故选B。6. C细节理解题。根据第四段的But Turners family also organized a drive-by greeting party可知，Turner的家人为她的毕业举行了驾车迎宾会，感谢她的朋友和支持者，由此可知这次欢迎会是以特殊形式进行的。故选C。7. A推理判断题。通读全文可知，遭遇枪击、经历了16次手术、左半身已经瘫痪的Turner, 在困难面前没有畏惧，成功地从高中毕业了，且戏称自己tougher than a bullet，由此可知，她既有决心又幽默。 故选 A

62、。C：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵这本书，这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。8. B细节理解题。根据第一段的still attracted to the country, the returned to Uzbekistan可知，出于对乌兹别克斯坦这个国家的兴趣，他回到了这里。故选B。9. D代词指代题。根据第一段第三句中的still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about t

63、he disappearance of the Aral Sea可知,Tom回到乌兹别克斯坦的目的是写一篇关于咸海是如何消失的文章。画线词that指代上文中提到的写文章这件事。故选D。10. B推理判断题。根据文章第三段尤其是第一句中的made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society.可知，Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦的旅行充满了变故。eventful意为充满大事的，多变故的，符合文意。A项在文中没有提到,C项与D项表述片面。故选B。11. A写作意图题。文章开头引出Tom Bissell 写书的背景，从第

64、二段到最后一段分别介绍了这本书的概要、主要内容和对这本书的评价，即全文围绕着这本书展开，目的就是向读者推荐这本书。故选A。D：本文是一篇说明文。Ros Wine Day是世界桃红葡萄酒日。每年六月的第二个周六，桃红葡萄酒的爱好者们便会选择放飞自我，沉醉于颜值与美妙香气的狂欢之中。12. D推理判断题。根据第一段尾句可知，在桃红葡萄酒日，粉丝们可以享用一杯他们最喜欢的葡萄酒，同时他们还可以和有相同喜好的人聚在一起庆祝节日。故选D。13. C猜测词义题。根据上一句the best way to learn about Ros Wine Day is to crack open a bottle!可

65、知，作者建议了解桃红葡萄酒节的最好方法是打开一瓶酒，那么打开酒的目的不仅仅是倒入酒杯中，而是亲自品尝这杯酒的甘甜，因此此处的system指的是“身体系统”。故选C。14. C细节理解题。根据第二段的With Ros, the maceration period is very limited, and that is the key difference.可知，Ros的不同之处则是它的浸渍期非常有限。故选C。15. B主旨大意题。第一段引入有关“Ros Wine Day”的话题，第二段介绍了Ros葡萄酒的不同之处，第三、四段涉及Ros Wine Day的历史，因此作者的意图是介绍Ros Win

66、e Day，让读者了解这个节日。故选B。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16.- 20. BFECD【解析】本文为说明文，实验证明，孩子越与大自然亲近就越积极快乐，这也启示父母应该多陪孩子到户外玩耍，在亲近自然方面做好榜样。16. 过渡衔接句。空格前一句句意为“研究表明，林间散步能放松自我”，后一句句意大致为：有人研究亲近自然与快乐之间的关系。审视选项，A、B两项谈到了trees，根据句意可排除A项，而B项也更能承接前后并起到引入主题的作用。故选B。17. 主旨概括句。留意到第一段最后一句的句意中说“但大部分是研究成年人的”，那么此处很可能说明转变的研究对象是谁；再观

67、察第二段段意，都在讲研究孩子们行为的意义。审视选项，F项“在一项新的研究中，研究人员想看看孩子们是否从户外活动中得到（与成年人）同样的好处。”既能承接上文文意，还能概括第二段段意。故选F。18. 过渡衔接句。此空注意后面的关键信息提示“They also found that.”，那么空格处应该有类似的关键词并能与下一句形成递进关系，审视选项，E项（他们发现亲近大自然的孩子更容易表现得积极主动。）符合推理，故选E。19. 细节支撑句。该段段意为“父母应该为孩子做好亲近自然的榜样”，审视选项，只有C项（如果父母喜欢亲近自然，他们的孩子也会喜欢。）符合段意并能承接上一句的句意，故选C。20. 过渡

68、衔接句。观察空格后一句，有关键信息“Whats more important.”，那么空格处句意应该与后一句形成让步或转折的关系，审视选项，D项（父母不必是环境科学或自然研究方面的专家）能与下一句衔接自然顺畅，故选D。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）本文是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的陆地成为

69、许多动植物的家园。21. C文章首句提到Molai在一个小村庄长大,结合语境可知，此处表示一些湿地变成了他的第二个家(home)。22. A 根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的Molai为保护动物而种树可知，这里指的是在很小的年纪，他就了解了这片湿地的美丽并且知道了它的重要性。23. C根据下文表述的洪水发生了，鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知，这里指的是他家周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。24. D根据语境和空后的it caused可知，这里指的是洪水带来的破坏(damage)。25. A空前提到鸟的数量减少了，空后提到蛇的数量也减少了，故此处用Besides(此外)。26. B根

70、据语境可知，这里指的是他意识到(realized)这是因为没有足够的树来保护这些动物。27. B根据下句中的during the daytime并结合常识可知，这里指的是在白天没有足够的树去保护这些动物免受热(heat)的伤害。28. D根据空前的plant trees及语境可知，解决方法是种树，以便于这些动物在白天可以寻求到庇护(shelter)。29. C根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的for help but was told that nothing would grow there可知，他向林业部门求助。forest林区，森林。30. B根据空前的Molai went loo

71、king on his own以及空后的a nearby island where he began to plant trees可知，此处表示他发现了(discovered)一个附近的岛屿。31. C根据下文中的The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below及语境可知，这里指的是在旱季给小树浇水，故用Watering。32. A根据空后的for a lone boy可知，对这个男孩来说,独自一个人在旱季给小树浇水是艰难的(tough)。33. B根据下文中的The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants

72、below可知，他是在每棵幼树的顶部(top)搭建竹台。34. D根据空前的where he placed earthen pots with small holes和空后的rainwater以及The water可知，这里指用陶罐收集(collect)雨水。35. D根据空后的to plant trees for the next 37 years以及下文可知，他是在接下来的37年中继续(continued)种树。第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）本文是一篇说明文。讲述了风筝在中国的历史，以及风筝现在的发展。36. were used考查动词的时态语态。根据句中的时

73、间状语Han Dynasty (206 B.C.220 A.D.)可知此处用一般过去时，use与主语The earliest written accounts of kite flying是动宾关系，因此用were used。37. to have had 考查不定式。不定式have发生在say之前，故用不定式的完成式。本句考查sb./sth. is/was said to have done的句式。38. the 考查冠词。此处指军队和城墙之间的距离，表示特指，故用定冠词the。39. adaptations 考查名词。根据句中的many可知用复数，adaptation表示“改编”。40.

74、original考查形容词。该词修饰名词Chinese kites，因此用形容词，original“原来的”。41. simply 考查副词。该词修饰谓语部分“were made use of”，因此用副词。42. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是修饰Chinese kites的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语且先行词是物，故用which。43. above 考查介词。根据句意可知，这些精美的大型风筝在公园上空飞行，因此用above，表示“一物在另一物”的上空，并不表示垂直的上空。44. attached 考查过去分词。本句中是“have sth. done”的句式，atta

75、ch与逻辑主语LED lights是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。45. larger 考查比较级。根据more advanced methods 和longer ropes第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）应用文Last Sunday, our school organized an extraordinary hiking, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of Senior Three.Bathed in the warm sunshine, we arrived at our destina

76、tion on foot, talking and laughing. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which was a visual feast. Additionally, some students gave us their marvelous performance, making us burst into laughter.By immersing everyone in the charm of nature, this activity definitely offers relaxation to us.

77、Not only can it strengthen our perseverance, it also enhances our friendship.故事续写Paragraph 1: Anne, Adam and Kristin were overjoyed at the response. More than 25 kind neighbors showed up over several weekends to volunteer and donate supplies. The volunteers brought their own supplies and tools, repa

78、inted the house and donated the old and rusty unused car to the charity organizations. All work was done for free. During the break, Anne made and served homemade orange juice and special carrot cakes to the volunteers.Paragraph 2: Anne decided to do something in return. She spent a whole week prepa

79、ring a gathering to express thanks to those who offered her the kind help. Then she invited them to the party. That day, it was amazing that nearly all the volunteer neighbors came. They talked happily like family members. Before the party ended, Anne presented each with a love card and they took photos together. Anne posted the photos including these words: When we come together to love and help each other, we can make a beautiful difference.