广东省佛山市高明区第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次大考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高一英语第一学期第一次大考二、 完型填空（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Now,” Mrs. Smith said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions（职业）.” The class seemed to be greatly _16_. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher

2、must be _17_. Yes, you will all be searching for your future professions. Each of you will have to _18_ someone in your field, plus giving an oral report.Each day in her class, Mrs. Smith _19_ us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This meant I had to go to interview a true-blue newspape

3、r reporter. I was extremely _20_. I sat down in front of him _21_ able to speak. He looked at me and said, Did you bring a pencil or pen?I shook my head.How about some _22_?I shook my head again.Finally, I thought he realized I was _23_, and I got my first big _24_ as a journalist. Never, never go a

4、nywhere without a pen or paper. After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from _25_ in class. I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I _26_ Mrs. Smith and my _27_ at 13 of being a journalism. I called my parents

5、. They just reminded me how _28_ the field was and how all my life I had run away from competition.For the past 12 years, Ive had the most satisfying reporting career and I realized that had it not been Mrs. Smith, I would not be sitting at that desk.I get asked all the time: How did you _29_ journa

6、lism?Well, you see, there was this teacher.” I always start out. I just wish to _30_ her.16. A. excitedB. worriedC. surprisedD. curious17. A. strange B. mad C. careless D. brilliant18. A. interviewB. meetC. supportD. provide19.A. warned B. introducedC. PersuadedD. reminded20. A. enthusiastic B. sorr

7、y C. upset D. nervous21. A. hardly B. nearlyC. naturally D. almost22. A. drink B. newspaperC. paperD. preparation23. A. satisfied B. terrifiedC. impressiveD. encouraged24. A. information B. messageC. conclusion D. tip 25 A. memory B. researchC. imagination D. notes26. A. found B. calledC. remembered

8、D. visited27. A. dreamB. desireC. plan D. ambition28. A. differentB. energeticC. comfortableD. competitive29. A. pick B. understand C. respectD. remain30. A. respect B. appreciate C. awardD. thank三、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The bicycle is one of the most u

9、seful things in our daily life. Fifty years ago, men rode on a heavy and dangerous kind of bicycle with a rather larger wheel in the front and a smaller one at the back. The front wheel was as high as six feet and the one at the back was only a few inches in diameter(直径) . When the present bicycle w

10、ith two wheels of the same size was invented, it was called“safety” （安全）because people were so much safer sitting on a seat four feet from the ground than on one six or seven feet above the road. Even then riding on a bicycle was not so comfortable as the tyres (轮胎) were made of solid rubber(橡胶). La

11、ter, someone found the use of air-filled tyres and this helped to make the bicycle what it is today. Also, bicycles were made in various sizes to fit men, women and children. In many hot countries, people choose to use bicycles only for short journeys as they can travel cheaply and comfortably by bu

12、s in longer trips. But some people go on long travelling lasting for weeks using their bicycles as their means of transport(运输 ) . Some people even choose bicycles for their round-the-world trip.31. The reason why people riding on their bicycles fifty years ago were not safe is that _ .Athe two whee

13、ls of their bicycles were not well designedBtheir bicycles tyres were made of solid rubberCthe back wheels of their bicycles were too large Dtheir feet were not long enough32. Which of the following statements is wrong? AMen used to ride on a bicycle with two wheels which are not the same size.BRidi

14、ng on a bicycle with tyres of solid rubber is less comfortable than riding on one with air-filled tyres.CPeople in many hot countries prefer to use bicycles rather than take buses because of the weather.DThere are different kinds of bicycles for people of any age to choose today.33. The man who made

15、 the first bicycle _ .Awas a man of six or seven feet tall Bwas an old man who lived for fifty yearsConce worked in a factory where air-filled tyres were madeDwas not mentioned( 提及 ) in this article34. From the passage, we may conclude(推断) that _ .Apeople now are no cleverer than those in the pastBp

16、eople have been using rubber since fifty years agoCthe most useful part of a bicycle is its front wheelDas time goes on bicycles with no wheels will come into being35. Which of the following can be used as the best title（标题） for the above passage?AAn Introduction（介绍） to the History of Bicycles BThe

17、Most Useful Tool - BicyclesCHow to Make a Bicycle DThe Use of BicycleBSwimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best a

18、ge to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. Its wise to be afraid, to recognize（认出） true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these

19、four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:1. Never swim alone! N

20、o matter how good you are in the water, dont risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.2. Dont go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing da

21、ngerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.3. Dont smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.4. Work at any activity that builds muscles.36. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _.A. they can talk B. they start walking C. they ha

22、ve no fear of the water D. they are five or six years old37. The author believes that fear of water is_.A. stupid B. sensible C. dangerous D. not smart38. The underlined word “stroke” in the second paragraph means: A. 敲声 B. 手法 C. 划法 D. 脉搏39. The stroke that some young swimmers use first is_.A. butte

23、rfly B. breaststroke C. backstroke D. crawl40. According to the passage, you should not swim alone because_A. the water is too cold B. your parents would not be happyC. something in the water might attack D. you might drownC Amusement parks make most of their money from admission fees paid by guests

24、 attending the park. Other sources include parking fees, food and drink sales and souvenirs. Practically all amusement parks operate using one of two admission principles: Pay-as-you-go. In this form, a guest enters the park at little or no charge. The guest must then buy rides one by one, either at

25、 the attractions entrance or by buying ride tickets. The cost of the attraction is often based on its complexity (复杂性) or popularity. The park may allow guests to buy unlimited admissions to all attractions within the park. A pass is then shown at the attraction entrance to gain admission. Disneylan

26、d opened in 1955 using the pay-as-you-go form. Initially, guests paid the ride admission fees at the attractions. Soon, the problems of dealing with so many coins led to the development of a ticket system that, while now out of use, is still part of the amusement-park vocabulary. In this new form, g

27、uests bought ticket books that contained a number of tickets, with “A,” “B” and “C.” Rides and attractions using an “A-ticket” were generally simple, with “B-tickets” and “C-tickets” used for the larger, more popular rides. Later, the “D-ticket” was added, then finally the now-famous “E-ticket,” whi

28、ch was used for the biggest rides, like Space Mountain. Smaller tickets could be traded up（买更高价的东西）for use on larger rides. Disneyland, as well as the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World, gave up this practice in 1982. The advantages include: guests pay for only what they choose to experience attract

29、ion costs can be changed easily The disadvantages include: guests may get tired of spending money almost continuously guests may not spend as much on food or souvenirs 41What is the passage mainly about? _ A. Attractions of amusement parks. B. Admission fees of amusement parks. C. Admission principl

30、es of amusement parks. D. Sources of income of amusement parks.42According to the pay-as-you-go principle, guests _. A. dont pay at the gate of the park B. must pay for each ride they take C. have to pay for all rides in the park D. neednt pay after entering the park43According to the passage, what

31、is the meaning of the underlined word “Initially” in Paragraph 3 ? A. Gradually. B. At the beginning. C. At last. D. Commonly.44What do we know about the new ticket system mentioned in Paragraph 3 ? _ A：Visitors with an A-ticket could also visit a larger ride. B：An E-ticket could be used as an A-tic

32、ket for several times. C：Visitors with several A- tickets could visit a larger ride. D：It is still very popular with some amusement parks now.45What would be introduced following the passage? _ A. The other admission principle. B. Amusement parks earnings. C. Some other admission principles. D .User

33、s of the pay-as-you-go principle.D In high school, George Lucas didnt do much work because he spent all his time dreaming about racing cars. Just a few days before graduation, George was driving home from the library in his Fiat; he prepared for a left turn by looking in the mirror. But as he starte

34、d the turn, he heard the sound of another car, a blowing horn (喇叭), and the speeding Chevy hit the driver side of his car. The little Fiat turned four or five complete flips (翻转) before it was stopped by a big tree. Luckily, George did not die in the accident, but his recovery was slow and he needed

35、 months of physical treatment. He would never be able to race cars now. The accident really changed Georges life. He decided there must be some reason he survived, and made up his mind to get his act together and make something out of his life. He decided to go to university and developed an interes

36、t in reading and writing. He got on quite well in his studies. He didnt quite forget about racing cars. At that time instead of driving race cars, he began filming them. You may have seen one or all of George Lucass most famous films from the Star Wars series or the Indiana Jones trilogy (三部曲). Not

37、only has George produced movies, but also he has helped invent and develop new technologies to modernize the movie industry. Today, Lucas is one of the American film industrys most successful directors and producers, with a net (净收入) worth of about $3.0 billion.46What was George Lucass life like in

38、high school? _ A He was the best race car driver. B He was one of the worst students in school. C He didnt spend much time on his studies. D He did very well in his school subjects. 47. When did the traffic accident happen? _A When George prepared for a left turn. B As George was driving to school.

39、C When George saw something in the mirror. D As George had started to turn left in his Fiat. 48. We can learn from this passage that _. A George was seriously injured in the accident B George was lucky and not injured badly C Georges Fiat was not seriously damaged D the Chevy driver wasnt injured in

40、 the accident49. The greatness of George Lucas mainly lies in his _. A earning a great deal of money B making the film industry more modern C making movies about racing cars D directing several famous movies 50. The passage would most likely be found in a book on _. A. life story B. education C. war

41、s D. racing cars四、 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 用正确形式的单词填空, 并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。51Nowadays we can see a _ everywhere , on the walls , in the newspaper and on TV .52He took up telephone receiver and began to d_ her number.53I have something p_ to discuss with you . 54More and more

42、v_ will serve the 2012 London Olympic Games . 55We all hoped to see the problem solved p_. 56All the students have gone for holiday, which made it a r_ evening for the head teacher. 57When you feel _(stress), you may do some exercise to reduce it.58After graduation from university, he worked as an a

43、_ (会计) in a foreign company.59 The meeting lasted too long and all the people felt _ (厌烦)60You must be dressed in _(正式的) when you attend the important meeting. 五、单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) : 根据句子结构或括号中所给的词在空格处填上合适的词或所给词的正确形式, 并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。61. _ ( fortunate ), I hurt my knee when I fell down on t

44、he ice. 62. He is always the last person _ leave the office.63. Its not good habit to keep _ (complain) about everything.64. _ is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.65. Thats _ people call the underground in London.66. She was about to dish up _ some guests came. 67. I try to do the homewor

45、k _ I bring back from school as soon as I get home. 68. We hope to have the world free _ wars.69. Listen, the boy _ (sing) over there.70. The shy boy cant stand _( talk) in front of the class.六、句型结构 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列各小题, 根据括号内的汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子, 并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。71. When I was watching TV

46、series, he suddenly picked up the remote control and _ _ to the weather forecast. (转到)72. I _ _ play football _ _ go to the cinema . (宁愿.也不愿)73. Its hard for him to _ _ _ whether he will go or not. (decide) 74. He went abroad for further education to _ _ _ (迎接 新挑战). 75. My wife _ _ _ _(不像我一样喜欢) rais

47、ing pets as I am. (fond) 七、基础写作（20分）作为一名刚刚进入高中学习在新生，你会发现自己的新生活与初中不同。请你用100120个词来描述你现在的学习和生活。内容包括：目前学习和生活状况1. 每天清晨铃声一响，立刻起床，穿衣、洗漱之后就开始学习。2. 作业经常占据一天大部分时间，直到深夜才能完成，很少有时间娱乐或和家人一起活动。你的感受或看法过着充满压力的生活，对作业多感到厌烦，但不抱怨。 你的愿望或计划注意：文章中不能出现自己的名字及班别。姓名_ 班级 _ 学号_ 分数_高一英语第一学期第一次大考答题卷四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51_ 5

48、2_53_54. _ 55._ 56._57. _ 58._ 59._60. _五、填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) : 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _ 66. _ 67. _ 68._ 69. _ 70. _六、句型结构 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 71. _ _ 72. _ _ _ _ 73. _ _ _ 74. _ _ _ 75. _ _ _ _ 座位号高一英语第一学期第一次大考答案二、 完型填空1620 CBADD 2125 AC BDA 2630 CADAD三、 阅读理解：31-35：ACDBA 36-40. BBCBD 41-4

49、5. CBBCA 46.-50. CDABA 四、 单词51. advertisements 52. dial 53. person/private 54.volunteers 55. peacefully 56. relaxing 57. stressed 58. accountant 59. bored 60. Formal61.Unfortunately 62. to plaining 64.It 65.what 66.when 67.that/which 68.of 69.is singing 70.talking71.switched over 72.prefer to rather

50、 than 73.make a decision 74. meet new challenges 75. isnt as fond of基础写作：As a new senior high school student, I find my school life different from Junior High Schools.As soon as the bell goes off early in the morning, we get up at once and begin our study after getting dressed/changed and washed up.

51、 In most cases, a large part of the day is filled with loads of homework, which wont be completed until midnight. (homework takes up a large part of the day and we cant finish them until midnight.)As a result, we seldom have time for fun and other activities with our family.Although some of us are a little bored of so much homework, we dont complain about it. Instead, we are all supposed to work hard so that we can be admitted into an ideal university after graduation from senior high school.