广东省平远县梅青中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、梅青中学2017-2018学年度高二第四次段考英语试题（出卷人：汪明娜 ）2018.04第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第12题。1. Why does the woman want to stop?A.To ask for the way.B. To get some gas for her car.C.To get something to drink.2. How does the man feel about the situation?A.Confident B. Worried. C. Confused听

2、下面一段对话，回答第35题。3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Former schoolmates.B. Theater group members.C.Teacher and student.4. How often does the man practice for every show?A.Once a month. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week.5. What will the speakers do next?A. Attend a dance party. B.Have a meal.

3、 C.See a film.听下面一段对话，回答第68题。6. What is the first prize in the photo competition?A. A two-week holiday.B. A 500-pound camera. C. Two plane tickets to Egypt.7. What requirement do the photos need to meet?A.They must be in color. B. They must be taken on holiday. C. They must show family life.8. When

4、can kids enter the sports competition?A. In August. B.In September. C. In October.听下面一段对话，回答第910题。9. Why does the woman think the man wants to talk to her?A. She spends too much time at work.B. She is mean to her assistants.C. She has done something wrong.10. What can we learn from the conversation?

5、A. The man is rather responsible.B. The woman likes working on her own.C. The woman is single right now.第一节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Cancer and stressSituationCancer is one of the 11. in our society today,and stress helps to bring it on.Could-be causes of stressBalance in our lives between work and rela

6、xationOur relationships with family,friends or 12. How to reduce stressTo change jobs in order to have more free time To live more happily if we can accept a different 13. of livingTo 14. our personal relation-ships by having different attitudesTo admit that,in the end,we ourselves are responsible f

7、or allowing other people to 15. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMobile World CongressMobile World Congress (MWC) is the worlds biggest and best mobile industry event consisting of a big exhibition, an award-winning conference, outstanding ne

8、tworking opportunities and the Glomo Awards.Who is MWC for?MWC is a B2B event for anyone and everyone in mobile and those in nearby industries who want to discover how mobile technology can benefit their industries. In short, anyone in business will find relevant learning and networking opportunitie

9、s to make the trip to Barcelona worthwhile.Where does MWC take place?Mobile World Congress takes place each year in the Mobile World Capital Barcelona,Spain ,at two locations: Fira Gran Via and Fira Montjuic. Fira Gran Via is a cutting-edge exhibition and conference facility located just 10 km from

10、the Barcelona airport. The physical address of it is：Fira Gran Via AV. Joan Carles 1,64 08908 LHospitalet de Llobregat, BarcelonaUnless otherwise noted, all events take place at Fira Gran Via. However, selected events, including 4YFN, will take place at Fira Montjuic, a historical location 4 km down

11、 the road.Fira Montjunic Avda. Reina Maria Cristina，s/n 08004 BarcelonaPlease do not send any MWC materials or shipments to the above addresses as they will be refused.When is it?Mobile World Congress occurs at the end of February each year. Our 2017 event will begin on Monday, 27 February and conti

12、nue through Thursday, 2 March. If youre planning your travel now, note we encourage attendees （参会者）to arrive in Barcelona and collect their badges (徽章）over the weekend before the event, 25-26 February.16. Who is Mobile World Congress aimed at?A. Exhibitors. B. Spanish travellers.C. World congressmen

13、. D. People in mobile industries 17. Where will most events be held for the MWC?A. In Fira Gran Via. B. In Fira Montjuic.C. At the Barcelona Airport. D. In a place of historical interest.18. When do the organizers suggest people should arrive at Barcelona for this years MWC?A. On Feb. 27.B. On Thurs

14、day, 2 March.C. On Feb. 25-26.D. At the end of February.BIts 10:00 on a beautiful Sunday morning in California. To my left is some of the most beautiful coastline. Im walking along a road ordinarily packed with cars on days like this, but today, thanks in part to my $135 entry fee, it is closed to t

15、raffic.Theres only one problem: I should be running, not walking. Over the past year, Ive spent hundreds of dollars on running gear(设备）and race entry fees. Ive jogged more than 1,600 miles training for this event. Dozens of runners pass me on either side, each of them experiencing varying degrees of

16、 sadness similar to my own. Most of them, like me, have traveled hundreds or thousands of miles to get here, spending $500, $1,000 or more to participate in this event.Actually Im by no means a competitive athlete. My best finish ever was fourth place, in a 5-kilometer race with only 74 participants

17、, many of whom were walking the entire course. Last year, over 500 ,000 runners completed a marathon in the U. S. alone. Nearly all of these runners had absolutely no chance of victory. The PRpersonal recordis everyones definition of a “good race”, whether he finishes in first or 301st.I should buy

18、a new watch that not only tracks my location by GPS, but also by counting steps. This can be more accurate and much more expensive. Finally, I have reached the finish line. I know that the official race photographers will be taking photos as I cross the line, so I raise my arms in “victory” as I fin

19、ish, in a time of 3: 37:55, good for 354th place.A few days after the race, the race organizers email me a link to a site where I can preview my official photosand download them, for a fee, of course.I wish I could say the feeling was unique; its probably not. Indeed, its probably a feeling most run

20、ners get in most marathons. Running a lot of marathons, in fact, may not even be good for your health. In America, marathoning is a rich persons sport.19. Which of the following is free of charge for the marathoners according the passage?A. Race entry. B. Coastal scenery.C. Running gear. D. Official

21、 photos.20. What was the author sure of before entering for the marathon?A. His winning the victory. B. His improvement of speed. C. His falling behind many others. D. His setting up a new record.21. How did other runners feel while running on the coastline road according to the author?A. Happy. B.

22、Unhappy. C. Unique. D. Excited.22. What would the author agree with?A. Marathons are not worth it. B. Marathon can improve our PR.C. Marathons are based on attitudes. D. Marathons are good for our health.C For decades, archaeologists have wondered : Who or what killed the most famous boy king in his

23、tory? Some experts thought that 19-year-old Tutankhamen had died in a hunting accident. Others said that he was murdered by a blow of the head. Two years of DNA testing and CT scans may have finally solved the mystery of Tuts death. The teen pharaoh（法老）, scientists in Egypt now believe, was the vict

24、im of malaria(疟疾）, complicated by a bone disorder. Even at his best, King Tut was no symbol of strength. He was a weak boy who had a deformed（畸形的） foot and who needed a stick to walk, researcher Carsten Pusch told National Geographic. Shortly before Tut died, in about 1324 B. C. , he may have broken

25、 his leg in a fall, the studys authors say. Because of a weak immune system, the pharaohs leg couldnt heal, and a malarial infection（感染） finished him off. Tut was forgotten soon after his death. So why does he attract us today? In 1922, an archaeologist uncovered a group of royal tombs in Egypts Val

26、ley of the Kings. Thieves had stolen most of the graves. Only Tuts was untouched. Egypt fever swept the globe as workers unloaded the dazzling treasures, hidden for more than 3,200 years, which had been meant to accompany the young pharaoh to the afterlife. In 1972, Tuts treasures began a series of

27、tours around the world, giving millions of people a chance to view his golden burial mask and other relics up close. Through it all, Tuts star will continue to bum bright, experts say. As author Jon Manchip White wrote, The Pharaoh who in life was one of the least respected of Egypts kings has becom

28、e in death the most famous. 23. What probably led to Tutankhamens death according to the newest study? A. A hunting accident B. A terrible murder. C. An infectious disease D. A blow on his head. 24. Which word best describes the boy kings body? A. Disabled. B. Over-weighted. C. Healthy. D. Strong. 2

29、5. Why has the Pharaoh become so well-known after his death? A. Because he died at the age of 19. B. Because his grave had been stolen by thieves. C. Because he was one of the respectable kings in life. D. Because treasures uncovered in his tomb attracted the world. 26. Which of the following may se

30、rve as the best title for the text?A. The Cause of Tutankhamens Death. B. The Most Respected Pharaoh in Egypt.C. An Introduction to Valley of the Kings. D. Tutankhamen Came to Life after Death. D Recently, online bike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in yellow, or

31、ange, blue , white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities. Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, on

32、line bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy. Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike

33、-sharing platforms. However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated(指定的）purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature,

34、they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations. Now that online bike-sharing platforms cant make profit through deposit, how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an artic

35、le that she would take Mobike as charitable project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all, she has to pay back investors billions of investment . To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee for each

36、trip, just as Didi did. From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc. ,its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs, bike service life and

37、 labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden(负担) for such internet plus mode-based startups.27.How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Secure.

38、28.How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money? A. Through advertisements. B. Through services.C. Through deposit. D. Through investment.29. How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?A. Used for other purposes. B. Kept in a specia

39、l account.C. Used for charity. D. Left aside to the users.30. What does the underlined word “unfolds” mean in the passage?A. shrinks B. reduces C. shows D. develops.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项畏多余选项。In china ,more and more middle school students are getting shorter slee

40、ping time than before. 31. _ because they have much homework to do. some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. also 32_.they are not careful enough while they do their homework, 33_.some students spend too much time watching tv or playing computer games. they stay up very la

41、te. some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 34. _.schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. for children, we should make best use of o

42、ur time. 35._,we will find it much better for both our study and health.a. some homework is too difficultb. most students sleep less than nine hours every night.c. when we have enough time for sleepingd. it can be a long way from home to schoole. so it takes them a lot of timef. some students dont k

43、now how to save time.g. some students like to stay up late第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, my friend, who is a physician(内科医生), told me she wasnt doing a “good enough” job being a parent and was missing out on her childrens live

44、s. Ive learned that other physicians also believe the 36 of their profession will somehow adversely(不利地)affect their childrens 37 . I tell my colleagues not to 38 , and that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a 39 child. I can say this 40 my mother was a palliative-care physi

45、cian. Being the daughter of a palliative care physician wasnt 41 : I came to understand mothers absence, having to 42 her with others, and being 43 to human suffering and death were just 44 of my life. 45 , being the child of a physician had a 46 effect on my life. I learned love was sacrifice and y

46、ou would get love and appreciation in return. If I could have my 47 over again, I wouldnt change much. Sure, there were times when I wanted to 48 my mothers pager（传呼机）out of the window, or 49 that she could have attended school events. But even as a child I knew what I was 50 , and what she was sacr

47、ificing, were 51 worth it for the life that I got to lead. My mothers work as a palliative-care physician provided me with experiences that enriched my life, teaching me 52 lessons, skills and the knowledge of kindness, sympathy and generosity. So, to anyone who is concerned about 53 a career with r

48、aising children, I offer you my advice. Although there will be tough times, one day your child will 54 you for the experiences and the life theyve had as a result of your 55.36. A. demands B. standards C. challenges D. opportunities37. A. intelligence B. schooling C. imagination D. growth38. A. quit

49、 B. mention C. worry D. hurry39. A. doctors B. teachers C. mothers D. colleagues40. A. though B. when C. if D. because41. A. tough B. correct C. easy D. normal42. A. assist B. share C. compare D. substitute43. A. familiar B. related C. devoted D. exposed44. A. motivation B. meaning C. part D. aim45.

50、 A. However B. Besides C. Somehow D. Therefore46. A. negative B. passive C. side D. positive47. A. attention B. childhood C. adult D. paper48. A. keep B. make C. throw D. take49. A. wished B. hoped C. requested D. demanded50. A. expecting B. imagining C. doing D. sacrificing51. A. less than B. more

51、than C. other than D. rather than 52. A. special B. unforgettable C. tough D. valuable53. A. balancing B. combining C. offering D. washing54. A. prepare B. thank C. forgive D. praise55. A. contribution B. devotion C. career D. care第二节：（共10 小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15 分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onc

52、e there lived a rich man56wanted to do something for the people of his town.57first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed58very large stone. Then he59(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who

53、put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.60man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but n

54、ot tried to remove61. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,62(say) to himself: “The night63(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his64(strong) to move

55、it. How great was his surprise at last!65the stone, he found a bag of money.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改

56、10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, he came to China for the first time, to the Great Wall in last weekend. Having told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazing at this world wonder. He was struck by the beautiful of the Great Wall. So I took photo of him, which would

57、be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was very interested in the activity of protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and sign his name. Both the Great Wall or the Chinese people deep impressed him. He decided to visit more places of interest when free.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华。

58、上周五，你校邀请林海博士给同学们作了“发生事故，如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括： 1. 首先检查事故现场是否安全； 2. 看到有人严重受伤，应立即拨打急救电话； 3. 急救的简单措施。 请你根据以上提示，给你的美国笔友Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座的内容，并谈谈你的感想。 注意：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom， _ _ I wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 高二英语第四次段考答案（2018.04）听力15BAABC 6-10 ACBCB听取信息11. top killers 12.fellow worke

59、rs 13. standard 14. improve 15.make us unhappy阅读理解阅读 16-18 DAC 19-22BCBA 23-26CADA 27-30 BCBD七选五31-35 FBEDC完形填空 3640ADCAD 4145CBDCA 4650DBCAD 5155BDABC语法填空56. who57.But58. a59. hid60. Another 61. it 62. Saying63. will be 64. strength65. Under短文改错 66 he who67. . in last weekend. 去掉in68. Having told a

60、bout . told前加been69. . was amazing at . amazing amazed70. . the beautiful of . beautiful beauty 81. . took photo of . photo photos72. . was very . very so73. . and sign his . sign signed 74. . or the Chinese people . or and 75. . deep impressed . deep deeply 写作Dear Tom， Last Friday, our school invit

61、ed Doctor Lin Hai to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case of an accident. Doctor Lin said that if an accident happens, we should first check whether the accident scene is safe. If it isnt, move to a safe place at once. Furthermore, we should dial ambulance call immediately if someone is seriously injured. Besides, Doctor Lin offered us a lot of detailed first aid treatments and safety tips, which are easy to learn but very useful.Thanks to his lecture, now I know what to do in case of an accident. I wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua