广东省广州市2013届高三英语毕业班综合测试（二）试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、试卷类型：B20 1 3年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英 语 20 1 34 本试卷共1 2页，三大题，满分1 35分。考试用时1 20分钟。 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2 B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如

2、需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11 5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when reading storybooks to preschool children. But a n

3、ew study suggests that calling attention to the print the words and letters on the page may lead to 1 readers. The two-year study 2 children aged 3 to 5 who were regularly read to this way in class with children who were not. In all, over three hundred students, who were considered to be at serious

4、risk of 3 reading problems in future life, were 4 in a classroom setting. After reviewing the recorded lessons, the researchers found that those students whose teachers most often 5 the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding. Professor Shayne Piasta, the studys aut

5、hor, says most teachers would find this method 6 because it needs only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks in class. The only 7 in the new method would be increased attention to the print.Ms. Piasta says if adults can 8 children in the stories and get them to pay atten

6、tion to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at 9 recognition. But few parents and teachers do this in a 10 way starting first with letters, then 11 moving to words, sentences and paragraphs. Teachers and parents can point to a letter and outline its 12 with a finger. They can

7、point out a word and 13 , This is dog . They can discuss the 14 of the print to find how the words combine to tell the story. And they can talk about the 15 of the print for example, how words are written from left to fight. 1. A. clearer B. better C. higher D. happier【答案】B【解析】clearer 更清楚； better 更好

8、的； higher 更高； happier更高兴。根据reading problems in future life可知应选“更好的”但一项新的研究表明，提醒儿童注意单词和字母可能会使儿童的阅读能力更好。故选B。2. A. compared B. paired C. related D. involved【答案】A【解析】compare比较； pair组成对； relate涉及； involve包含。这项为期两年的研究对课堂上孩子年龄在3-5岁的是否用这种方式朗读进行了对比。3. A. avoiding B. solving C. developing D. forcing【答案】C【解析】a

9、voiding避免； solving 解决； developing发展； forcing强迫。总共有300多名孩子被认为在将来发展他们的阅读有困难，故选C。4. A. found B. locked C. interviewed D. observed【答案】D【解析】find发现； lock锁住； interview采访； observe观察。被认为将来有阅读困难的这些孩子在课堂上被观察，故选D。5. A. studied B. discussed C. saw D. ignored【答案】B【解析】studied 学习； discussed讨论； saw 看见； ignored忽略。研究人

10、员发现那些他们的老师经常讨论文字内容的学生显示出在阅读、拼写和理解上有更高的技能，故选B。6. A. reliable B. illogical C. unbelievable D. manageable【答案】D【解析】reliable 可靠的； illogical不合理的； unbelievable不可信的； manageable易管理的，易控制的。大多数老师发现这个方法可以操作，因为仅仅在教学方式上有点改变就行，故选D。7. A. difference B. concern C. problem D. challenge【答案】A【解析】difference不同； concern关心；

11、problem问题； challenge挑战。在新的教法上唯一的不同就是更加关注内容，故选A。8. A. annoy B. leave C. interest D. puzzle【答案】C【解析】annoy烦恼； leave 离开； interest使感兴趣； puzzle迷惑。如果成年人使孩子对故事感兴趣，故选C。9. A. word B. voice C. story D. number【答案】A【解析】word 话语，单词； voice 声音； story故事； number数字。那么他们就会在识别字上做地更好，故选A。10. A. easy B. systematic C. diffe

12、rent D. typical【答案】B【解析】easy 容易的； systematic系统的； different不同的； typical典型的。很少有父母和老师从字母开始系统的教，故选B。11. A. silently B. suddenly C. gradually D. mostly【答案】C【解析】silently默默地； suddenly突然； gradually逐渐地； mostly主要地。很少有父母和老师从字母开始系统的教，然后逐渐地在过渡到单词。句子和段落，故选C。12. A. route B. shape C. move D. sound【答案】B【解析】route路线；

13、shape模型； move移动； sound声音。老师和家长指向字母，甚至用手指临摹字母的形状。故选B。13. A. guess B. think C. explain D. answer【答案】C【解析】guess猜出； think 想，认为； explain 解释； answer回答。他们能指出这个单词并且做出解释，故选C。14. A. size B. style C. form D. meaning【答案】D【解析】size大小； style 风格； form形式； meaning意义。他们能够讨论文字的内容把这些连起来讲一个故事，故选D。15. A. organization B. d

14、evelopment C. information D. improvement【答案】A【解析】organization组织； development发展； information信息； improvement提高。他们可以讨论印刷文本的组成方式-例如，指出这个单词用英文从左到右如何书写。故选A。第二节语法填空(共1 O小题；每小题15分，满分1 5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 It was my first trip to India, alone. On

15、e day, as I 16 (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 17 had the words Interesting India on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 18 my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that Indias people were very

16、welcoming of tourists, and never tried 19 (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words. Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took 20 away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldnt do anything 21 stand and stare

17、. Then a man approached me and asked 22 I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 23 (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned. He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the mo

18、ney. I later learned that 24 man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the 25 (bad) thing I ever experienced in Interesting India. II 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Are you competitive enough to make it in America? There is an und

19、eniable excitement about coming to study in the U.S., but its not all excitement.Yes, it is America; it is the land of freedom; its the place where different cultures clash . and live together in peace. However, you guys might agree with me. its not easy to leave home and the security of family, fri

20、ends and people who love and care about us. And doing it raises some questions: Is it worth it? Are you equal to the challenge? You might be sitting in front of your computer watching a documentary about America, which shows you the breathtaking views of skyscrapers in New York, the beautiful warm w

21、eather in San Diego, and the huge parties along the beaches of the Sunshine State, Florida. Just so you know, its all true. I remember how my heart was racing the first time I visited Times Square in New York. I cant find any words in the dictionary to describe how I felt at that moment. Someday, wh

22、en you get lucky and go there, you will know what I mean. Unfortunately, TV and movies never show the other side of what students must do to survive America. Education in the States is really different from other places. Yes, there is the traditional A, B, C, and D grading system, and you get to be

23、on the Deans List if you have all As on your transcript. However, these grades dont just come from your test performances. The requirements of classes in the U.S. are much more varied and this is the biggest adjustment that overseas students have to manage. Some have papers that you have to write ev

24、ery week, others have group projects you must do with your classmates, presentations you make in the class, or research you do by yourself to prove your own idea. There comes a night when you have a couple of projects for different classes, a paper, and an exam to study for. And that night you ask y

25、ourself, What did I get myself into? Im not trying to intimidate you, but you should know what it really is like to study in the States. One thing I can promise you is that it is worth all the hard work you put in. And the more time you give to your study, the more open doors you will have by the ti

26、me you finish your degree.26. The author wrote this passage to_.A. help readers prepare for studying in the U. S.B. warn people of the dangers of living in the U. S.C. promote the U. S. education system to overseas studentsD. make readers understand the benefits of studying in the U. S.【答案】A【解析】写作意图

27、题。根据Are you competitive enough to make it in America?和 you should know what it really is like to study in the States. One thing I can promise you is that it is worth all the hard work you put in. And the more time you give to your study, the more open doors you will have by the time you finish your

28、degree.可以看出作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助读者准备在美国的学习，故选A。27. According to the author, America is_A. a place that he could not get used toB. a country where students can learn freelyC. a dangerous place to live in without family or friendsD. a place where people from different backgrounds get on well【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据i

29、ts the place where different cultures clash . and live together in peace.美国是来自不同国家的人也能相处的很好的地方，故选D。28. When the author first visited Times Square, he felt_.A. disappointed B. surprised C. excited D. nervous【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据I remember how my heart was racing the first time I visited Times Square in N

30、ew York.心跳加快意味着很兴奋，故选C。29. According to the passage, which of the following is most challenging?A. Attending all the classes.B. Getting all As in the tests.C. Writing papers every week.D. Balancing different study requirements.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据The requirements of classes in the U.S. are much more va

31、ried and this is the biggest adjustment that overseas students have to manage.平衡不同的学习要求，是最具有挑战型的，故选D。30. The underlined word intimidate in the last paragraph most probably means_.A. encourage B. frighten C. confuse D. persuade【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据but you should know what it really is like to study in th

32、e States.这里是“恐吓”的意思，故选B。B The Book That Cant Wait is a great new idea that seeks to strengthen bonds between first time writers and their readers by getting their books read quickly. Argentinean independent publishers Eterna Cadencia are publishing a collection of short stories by new South American

33、 authors using special ink that slowly disappears once it comes in contact with sun and air, completely vanishing within 2 months after the book has been opened. This makes for an interesting approach to motivating book buyers to read books more quickly, giving first-time authors the attention they

34、need to survive. The Book That Cant Wait tackles an important problem for new authors: How to get readers. The creative independent publishers teamed up with DRAFTFCB in the city of Buenos Aires to develop this project. Books are very patient objects. We buy them, and then they wait for us to read t

35、hem. Days, months, even years. Thats OK for books, but not for new authors. If people dont read their first book, theyll never make it to a second, says the project coordinator Tito Santana. Thats why Etema Cadencia, which also runs its own bookstore, has decided to create something different to lau

36、nch its new authors into the market. It presented its first The Book That Cant Wait for the critics and the press last month. The invention is a success. Hundreds of people came to the bookstore to pick up a copy. To help spread the word, they gave away the first edition to customers for free. The v

37、ery same day it was released, the publishing house claimed that it received thousands of requests for more copies of the book. So it will print a new edition later this month to satisfy the demand. And the best result? This time they have the guarantee that their new authors will be read. The compan

38、y plans to use the book as a platform for other titles, because they believe there is a lot of literature out there that doesnt deserve to wait on the shelf. And these books wont wait at all. 31. The main purpose of publishing The Book That Cant Wait is to_.A. sell more booksB. make it fun to readC.

39、 invent a new kind of bookD. get new authors books read quickly【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据This makes for an interesting approach to motivating book buyers to read books more quickly,出这种书的目的是让读者读得更快，进而得到新的读者，故选D。32. The DRAFTFCB mentioned in Paragraph 3 is most probably_.A. an organization involved in the proj

40、ectB. a new South American authorC. an independent bookstoreD. an area of Buenos Aires【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据in the city of Buenos Aires to develop this project. 可知这是一个参与这个项目的组织，故选A。33. By saying Books are very patient objects in Paragraph 4, Tito Santana actually means_.A. books never know when you read

41、themB. books must be read very carefullyC. books can usually be read at any timeD. books can sometimes have emotions【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据We buy them, and then they wait for us to read them. Days, months, even years. Thats OK for books,书可以在任何时候都能读，故选C。34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Light and a

42、ir can make the books disappear within two months.B. The approach has only been applied to works of some new authors.C. Books printed using the new technology have been best-sellers.D. The company will publish all its books in the future using the new ink.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据has decided to create somet

43、hing different to launch its new authors into the market. It presented its first The Book That Cant Wait for the critics and the press last month.这种方法适合于新作者写的作品，故选B。35. What is the authors attitude towards this new kind of book?A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Opposed.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据

44、Thats OK for books, but not for new authors. If people dont read their first book, theyll never make it to a second, says the project coordinator Tito Santana.可知作者多于这种做法是赞成的，故选A。C At 10:35 a.m. on December 17, 1903, two brothers from Ohio flew the first successful airplane for 12 seconds and 120 fee

45、t along a beach in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. With Orville flying first, the brothers took turns as pilot, and they flew three more times that day. On their fourth try, they managed to go 852 feet in 59 seconds an amazing feat at the time. The two brothers had invented powered flight. Orville and W

46、ilbur Wright owned a bicycle shop in Dayton, Ohio. Although they had not gone to school to learn about airplanes or engineering, they were good mechanics. By repairing bicycles, they had learned how gears and pulleys worked. They also learned to take careful notes about what they saw. Each time they

47、 made a new design and tested a machine, they took notes and made drawings. They would study these to figure out what they could do better the next time. Before the Wright brothers flew, they did many things to prepare for this extraordinary achievement. They read everything they could find about ai

48、r, balloons, and kites. Then they made careful sketches of what they wanted to build. They began by making model kites to learn how air flowed over wings. They made them bigger and bigger until they had a glider a kite that is big enough to hold a person, but with no engine. The Wright brothers made

49、 three gliders before building their first airplane. Each time they made a glider, they would test it, make careful observations, and then improve their design. When they made a glider that flew well, they added an engine. This step was harder than it sounds, because they had to find an engine that

50、was both light-weight and powerful. The engines that they could buy were either too heavy or too weak, so they asked their friend Charlie Taylor to help them build one. The first engine that Charlie built broke almost immediately, but the second one worked well. After Orville and Wilbur installed th

51、e engine in their plane, they were almost ready. They simply had to wait for the perfect day with just the fight amount of wind. On the morning of December 17, 1903, they had their chance. And the airplane flew into history. 36. What was the speed of the first flight?A. 10 feet per second. B. 120 fe

52、et per minute.C. 12 feet per second. D. 1200 feet per hour.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据two brothers from Ohio flew the first successful airplane for 12 seconds and 120 feet along a beach in Kitty Hawk,故选A。37. What can we learn about the Wright brothers from Paragraph 2?A. They had little formal education.B. Th

53、ey owned a successful business.C. They were very thorough in their work.D. They had experienced many failures.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Each time they made a new design and tested a machine, they took notes and made drawings. They would study these to figure out what they could do better the next time.可知他们对工

54、作做的很仔细，故选C。38. The brothers constructed a number of kites in order to_.A. test the materials they would use for their planeB. prove that building a flying machine was possibleC. see which shape could support the most weightD. improve the design of their planes wings【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据They began by mak

55、ing model kites to learn how air flowed over wings.他们做许多风筝的目的是改善他们的飞机的机翼，故选D。39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Wright brothers built all the parts of their first plane.B. Wilbur Wright flew 852 feet on December 17, 1903.C. There was no wind on the day the Wright brot

56、hers flew.D. Orville Wright went on to become a professional pilot.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据On their fourth try, they managed to go 852 feet in 59 seconds an amazing feat at the time.故选B。40. In what order did the following events occur?a. The Wright brothers started reading about balloons.b. The Wright brot

57、hers ran a bicycle repair shop.c. A suitable engine was built.d. Orville successfully flew for the first time.e. Charlie Taylor was asked to help.f. Three gliders were built.A. c, f, e, b, a, d B. b, c, a, f, d, e C. b, a, f, e, c, d D. d, e, a, f, c, b【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文额度内容可知应选C。D Expensive perfum

58、es (香水) come in tiny bottles, but many hide a whale-sized secret. To perfect a particular smell, perfume-makers often use an ingredient that comes from sperm whales, called ambergris. But using ambergris, which helps a perfume last longer, is strongly opposed by many people who think it is wrong to

59、kill whales just so we can smell sweet. Joerg Bohlmann is neither a perfumer nor a whale expert. Hes a plant biologist at the University of British Columbia in Canada. But his discovery of a new plant gene (基因) might push whales out of the perfume business. The gene comes from fir trees, found throu

60、ghout North America and commonly used as Christmas trees. The trees produce a chemical that can be used in perfume in place of ambergris but with a catch. Theres a problem that many people wouldnt consider. In the tree, the chemical is mixed with many others. That makes separation a challenge, Bohlm

61、ann says. Its like trying to isolate sugar from a biscuit. This is where science becomes useful. When Bohlmann learned that fir trees produce the ambergris-like chemical, he decided to use his gene know-how to find the instructions for how to make the ambergris-substitute. Bohlmann found that gene a

62、nd took it out of the tree cells. Then he did something that might sound strange to someone who doesnt work in genetics: Bohlmann put the gene from the tree into yeast (酵母) cells. Yeast may sound familiar because its used to make things like bread, wine and beer. Biologists like to work with yeast b

63、ecause it easily adopts new genes and changes its features and behaviour. When Bohlmann put the fir tree gene into the yeast, the yeast started making the same chemical that had been produced by the tree. Perfumers pay big money for ambergris because it is a fixative, which means it holds a smell in

64、 place on a persons body. Cheap perfumes smell good in the first hour or so and then everything is gone, explains Bohlmann. But expensive perfumes are much more stable. Their smell lasts much longer, for hours or even a day after you apply them. The new chemical, made from the tree genes, can be use

65、d as a fixative, too. And using yeast to make it is far cheaper than acquiring ambergris. Bohlmann admits he never thought hed get into the perfume business. But now, he says, producers have been calling to find out how to use his technology in new perfumes.41. It can be inferred from the passage th

66、at if a perfume contains ambergris, _.A. its user probably supports whale huntingB. its smell will last for about an hourC. there will be a whale symbol on the bottleD. it is probably very expensive【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据perfume-makers often use an ingredient that comes from sperm whales, called ambergris

67、.因为它来自抹香鲸，所以它是贵的，故选D。42. The underlined expression with a catch in Paragraph 3 means_.A. being difficult to hold B. having a hidden problemC. needing further testing D. being too similar【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据Theres a problem that many people wouldnt consider.有一个不为人知的问题即隐藏的问题，故选B。43. According to the pass

68、age, why are yeast cells often used in genetic research?A. They can take on the characteristics of other genes.B. They can reproduce much faster than other cells.C. They share some of the qualities of plant genes.D. Theyre much cheaper to use than ambergris.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Biologists like to work w

69、ith yeast because it easily adopts new genes and changes its features and behaviour.因为它们能呈现出其他基因的特征来，故选A。44. What can we learn about Joerg Bohlmann from the passage?A. He is opposed to whale hunting.B. He made his discovery during Christmas.C. He has worked in the perfume industry for many years.D.

70、He has previously done genetic research.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据When Bohlmann put the fir tree gene into the yeast, the yeast started making the same chemical that had been produced by the tree.可知他以前做过基因研究工作，故选D。45. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Christmas trees secretB. The sweet smell of s

71、uccessC. Whale-free perfumeD. Save the whale【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文的内容可知为了以后不用在鲸里提取需要的龙涎香，而采用其他的方式，把鲸给解放了，故选C。第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 O分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先请阅读下列手机软件的信息：Google Currents searches the web and delivers information to your computer or smart phone for online and of

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75、r is the fastest and easiest mobile web browser currently available. Enjoy features such as:l Voice search on the Internet.l Tabbed browsing lets you open and switch between web pages fast as lightning.Aqua is the most advanced smart phone communication software on the market.l Use different messagi

76、ng systems (qq, skype, yahoo, etc.) by using a single window.l Built-in email management system allows you to receive, view and store all emails and attachments from different accounts in a single place.以下是Paul的新手机所需要的一些功能。请匹配这些功能与要下载的相应软件。46. Manage appointments with customers and record progress o

77、n work projects and tasks he has been given by his employer. 【答案】B【解析】Paul要他的手机能与客户预约并记录他的老板给他的工作项目和任务的进展。选项B Astrid能提供帮助准备好要做的事情，能够提醒与他人的预约，故选B。47. Automatically receive the latest online information on available houses and other market trends that he can review without having to manually search th

78、rough the web himself.【答案】A【解析】Paul要他的手机自动接收最新的在线信息可用的房屋和其他市场的趋势,他可以浏览,而不需要自己手动搜索web。选项A Google Currents能够自动搜索信息，并且发到手机上，故选A。48. Conveniently read emails from his multiple accounts (both work and private) and get access to important files already emailed to him.【答案】F【解析】Paul要他的手机能方便阅读电子邮件从他的多个账户(包括工

79、作和私人)从而获得的已经发邮件给他的重要文件。选项F Aqua最先进的智能手机市场上的通信软件，故选F。49. Edit photos of customers homes which will be added to promotion material (word documents, PPTs, spreadsheets) he must prepare for the companys website.【答案】C【解析】Paul要他的手机能够编辑客户的房屋的照片把它们添加到推广材料(word文档,ppt,电子表格)这是他必须为公司的网站准备的。选项C all-in-one soluti

80、on在线和下线都能做word文档,ppt,电子表格，故选C。50. Surf the web to search for customers details (address etc. ), and browse different websites for his general interests.【答案】E【解析】Paul要他的手机能够上网寻找客户的详细信息(地址等等),浏览不同的网站。选项E Dolphin Browser是目前可用的最快和最容易的移动web浏览器。故选E。III 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分1 5分) 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报的“

81、科技与发明栏目写一篇环保产品介绍。【写作内容】 请根据以下信息，介绍太阳能汽车。 名称：太阳能汽车(solar car) 原理：通过太阳板(solar panels)从日光中获取能量 外形：与普通车形状相近 优点：低噪音、无污染，环保 车身小、易驾驶、易停车 缺点：价格昂贵 动力不足，最高速度只有70公里小时 最大问题：每次充电(charge)后只能行驶约100公里【写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文

82、。 The serious decline in the health of Chinese students is causing concern among parents, schools and experts. The next generations future is in danger and there is a need to understand the causes of the problem and find a solution. In the last 10 years, studies have found an alarming increase in:Ob

83、esity The number of overweight middle school students has doubled. Poor diet, especially the overeating of junk food and the overdrinking of soft drinks, and the lack of physical activity are identified as the main reasons for this problem. Poor eyesightMore students now wear glasses and from an ear

84、lier age. Long hours of study and heavy use of computers and mobile phones are most commonly blamed. StressStudents feel under more pressure to succeed than ever before. The long hours of study and homework they must do to achieve success, plus pressure from parents and schools are the main causes.

85、Some have suggested including Physical Education (P. E.) in the Gaokao as a possible solution to students health problems. They say this will force students to be more active, play sports and therefore lose weight. Others, however, oppose the idea, saying that adding one more test to the Gaokao woul

86、d only increase students workload and stress and would actually worsen their overall health. Although there is no easy answer, all agree that something must be done to stop the serious decline in students health.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2然后以约120个词就“健康与学习”的话题进行写作，内容包括： (1)你是否赞成体育人高考及原因； (2)健康与学习的关系； (3

87、)你认为还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质。【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英 语 参考答案完形填空：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A语法填空：16. was walking 17. which 18. of 19. to cheat 20. it21.

88、but 22. if / whether 23. left 24. the / that 25. worst阅读理解：26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C信息匹配：46. B 47. A 48. F 49. C 50. E基础写作：Version one:Using solar panels to get energy from the sun, solar cars look similar

89、to ordinary cars, but they have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, which is great for the environment. Also, as theyre comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy to drive and park.However, solar cars are much more expensive to buy than normal cars, and theyre

90、much less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging / to be recharged.Version two:Solar cars, which get their energy from the sun through solar panels, look similar to ordinary cars, but t

91、hey have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, so theyre quite good for the environment. Also, as theyre comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy to drive and park.However, not only are they much more expensive to buy than normal cars, theyre also less powerful

92、, with a top speed of only 70 km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging / to be recharged.读写任务：This passage lists some of the causes for the decline of Chinese students health and discusses one possible solution to the problem

93、 including P.E. in the Gaokao.In my opinion, its unreasonable to include P.E. in the Gaokao. While students may spend more time doing physical exercise to prepare for the test, this doesnt mean they will improve their health. On the contrary, additional test pressure and excessive exercise may make

94、their health worse. Moreover, its unfair to students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports. It is often said that “a healthy mind needs a healthy body.” With good health, you have enough energy to perform at your best. I think the core issue however is how to get students healt

95、hier. Besides a test, I think schools should do things such as stop selling the soft drinks and junk food, as well as give students less homework and more time for outdoor activities.主观题的评分说明1. 语法填空按照高考评卷要求，单词拼写错误、大小写未区分不给分。第22题if 或whether都给分；第24题最佳答案为the，但如果出现that，也给分。2. 基础写作基础写作主要考查考生语言结构的应用能力：能够用

96、正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。本试题要求考生根据所提供的信息，使用5个句子表达写作内容中所提供的全部内容。命题思想是希望考生在表达这些内容时能够：使五个句子之间的逻辑通顺。 从篇章层面考虑句型结构的平衡性和多样性，例如第一句可以用分词短语：Using solar panels to get energy from the sun, solar cars look similar to ordinary cars, ；也可以用定语从句：Solar cars, which get their energy from the sun through solar panels, look simil

97、ar to ordinary cars, . 考生要根据需要恰当使用。 将多项并列的内容用简单、清晰的结构表达出来，或者根据并列内容的内在逻辑关系使用合理的句型表达，例如：As theyre comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy to drive and park. / Solar cars are comparatively smaller, so (and) theyre easy to drive and park. 又如：However, solar cars are much more expensive to buy than nor

98、mal cars, and theyre much less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h.正确使用复合句，比如定语从句、状语从句、表语从句等。例如：They produce , which is great for the environment.The biggest problem of all is that .在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：（1）按照评分标准，实行分析法评分：按语言、内容和连贯三项标准分别给分；（2）在语言方面，重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范；考生是否使用了合适的句子结构。（3）在内容方面，重点评判

99、考生是否表达了所提供的全部信息；如果考生在表达完整的内容时，适当添加一些内容，不扣分；（4）在连贯方面，重点评判5个句子是否构成一篇连贯的短文。3. 读写任务读写任务要求学生应用阅读和写作技能完成语言的交际任务，考查学生综合应用语言的能力包括用英语获取信息、处理信息、传达信息的能力、分析问题、解决问题的能力以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力。在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：（1）按照评分标准，实行分析综合法评分。（2）概要：要求能抓住文章所含的关键词，即：decline of health, cause / reason, solution。概括应包括以下要点：some of the causes

100、for the decline of Chinese students healthpossible solution to the problem including P.E. in the Gaokao（3）正文：写作内容应该包括：是否赞成体育入高考及原因；进而简述健康与学习的关系； 一两点可以帮助学生提高身体素质的建议。附：基础写作评分标准：语 言7-8具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。5-6具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。3-4语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构

101、或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。1-2语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。0语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。备注每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。 内 容5包括了所有信息内容。4包括了大部分信息内容。3包括了基本信息内容。2包括了小部分信息内容。1包括了少许信息内容。0没有包括所提供的信息内容。 连 贯2内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。1.5内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。1内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。0内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。备注文不对题，给0分。读写任务评分标准：项目分值评分标准概括5按照要

102、求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息，有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。0-1没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不规范。写作18-20包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。词

103、汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性好。14-17包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。11-13包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。7-10包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性一般。4-6只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。1-3只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。0以下几种情况，给0分：1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）。2）文不对题。 3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容。