天津市部分学校2020-2021年高一英语下学期期中试题精选汇编 单项填空专题.doc

1、天津市部分学校2020-2021年高一英语下学期期中试题精选汇编 单项填空专题天津市第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题二、单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. How do you come to school? _. Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather.A. Dont mention itB. Cheer upC. It dependsD. You cant be serious【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你怎么来学校的？看情况而定。通常骑自行车，但我在天气不好的情况

2、下会乘公共汽车。A. Dont mention it别提了；B. Cheer up高兴起来；C. It depends看情况而定；D. You cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑。根据后文“Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad whether.”可知去学校的方式不一定，看情况而定，it depends符合语境。故选C。2. Life is unsure; even the poorest _ become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might【答案】D【解析】分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

3、句意：生活是不确定的;即使是最穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。A. shall将会；B. must一定；C. need需要；D. might可能。根据前文 “Life is unsure”可知，因为表示不确定，所以空处需用情态动词might，表示不确定的推测。故选D。3. We _ this question all afternoon; now lets move on to another topic.A. were discussingB. had discussedC. will discussD. have discussed【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们整个

4、下午都在讨论这个问题；现在让我们转到另一个话题。根据后文“this question all afternoon” 表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选D。4. The actress, _ for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.A. to knowB. being knownC. knownD. knowing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位演技精湛的女演员下周将接受蒙戈电视台的采访。动词know意为“知道”，和主语actress构成

5、被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故选C。5. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意：这么多的工作填满了我的脑子，我几乎要崩溃了。在with独立主格结构中，动词fill意为“填满”，和逻辑主语work构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式的主动形式。故选B。6. His first book _ next moth is based on a true story.A. publishe

6、dB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月即将出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。名词book被序数词first修饰，且根据next month可知动作发生在将来，应用不定式作后置定语，又逻辑主语book和publish之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态to be done。故选B。【点睛】7. 20We met _ and have become good friends since then.A. by mistakeB. by accidentC. by ourse

7、lvesD. by the way【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们偶然遇见了从那时起我们成了好朋友。by mistake“错误地”， 由于疏忽所犯得的错误，by accident 偶然的，by ourselves 靠我们自己，by the way 顺便说，根据句意，偶然相遇，自从那时起，成为好朋友，所以选B。8. He got very _ with me about my carelessness in my work.A. annoyedB. amazedC. concernedD. confused【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我工作中

8、的粗心大意很生气。A. annoyed生气的； B. amazed惊讶的； C. concerned担心的； D. confused困惑的。根据空后“my carelessness in my work”可知，因为工作中的粗心，所以此处表示他对我生气。故选A。9. Nobody can enter the area without_.A. extinctionB. permissionC. presentationD. infection【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未经允许，任何人不得进入本区域。A. extinction熄灭，灭绝；B. permission允许

9、；C. presentation提交，颁发；D. infection传染，影响。根据“Nobody can enter the area”和常识可知，没得到允许，是不能进入这个区域的。故选B。10. Jenny had a hard time _ herself to her new surroundings.A. ensuringB. forgivingC. adjustingD. adopting【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮很难适应她的新环境。A. ensuring保证，确保；B. forgiving原谅；C. adjusting调整，适应；D. adop

10、ting采纳，领养。根据后文“her new surroundings”可知，空处需用动词adjust，表示适应新环境。故选C。天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题II. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. What if we miss the bus?_ Theres another one in seven minutes.A. Why not?B. What for?C. No wonder.D. No worries.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交

11、际。句意：假如我们错过公交车怎么办？别担心。七分钟后有另一班。A.Why not? 为什么不呢；B. What for? 为什么；C. No wonder. 难怪；D. No worries. 别担心。结合空后的“Theres another one in seven minutes.”可知，此处指“别担心”。故选D项。2. More than one city _ activities to pay tribute to(向 致 敬) the frontline workers _ to fighting against Covid-19.A. have organized; devoted

12、B. has organized; devotingC. have organized; devotingD. has organized; devoted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和过去分词。句意：不止一个城市组织活动向致力于抗击新冠肺炎的前线工作者致敬。“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空助动词用has；动词devote和逻辑主语workers之间是动宾关系，第二空应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D项。3. Guests are presented with a bottle of wine as a welcoming gift_ t

13、heir arrival at the hotel.A. thenB. aboveC. onD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词和连接词。句意：客人到达酒店时会收到一瓶葡萄酒作为欢迎礼物。A. then 然后；B. above 在上方；C. on 在上面，在时候；D. when当时候。根据句意及arrival可知，空处应用介词on，短语on ones arrival 表示“在某人到达某地的时候”，符合句意，故选C项。4. When he was sent to prison, he really felt he had_ his parents .A. set upB. turne

14、d outC. settled downD. let down【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他被送进监狱时，他真的觉得他让他的父母失望了。A. set up创办；B. turned out结果是，证明是；C. settled down定居，安定；D. let down让失望。根据前半句 “When he wassenttoprison(当他被送进监狱时)”可知，因为被送进监狱，所以空处需用动词短语let down，表示让父母失望。故选D。5. Portugal has been recognized as an ideal tourist destinatio

15、n, both_ its climate and the food.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in terms ofD. in case of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：葡萄牙被认为是一个理想的旅游目的地，无论是在气候上还是在食物上。A.in response to回应；B.in favor of赞成；C.in terms of在.方面；D.in case of万一。根据“its climate and the food”可知，此处是指在气候和食物方面，葡萄牙被认为是一个理想的旅游目的地。故选C。6. （2015福建） the s

16、tudents came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到才（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A【点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根

17、结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。7. The Louvre just put its entire art collections online, _ anyone with a smart phone or a computer to enjoy the museums collections virtually without booking a ticket to Paris.A. to be allowedB. al

18、lowingC. having allowedD. allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：卢浮宫刚刚把所有的艺术收藏品都放到了网上，这使任何拥有智能手机或电脑的人都可以享受博物馆的收藏，而无需预订去巴黎的机票。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词put，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是空前的句子，allow和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故选B项。8. Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? _A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid

19、 I cant make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesnt take long【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。意为： 请您回答几个有关购物习惯的问题，您介意吗？只要不花太长的时间，我就不介意。 “with great pleasure” 是对别人请求的答语； “Im afraid I cant make it” 意为“我担心我做不了”； “ it is worth the time” 意为“ 很值得花这些时间”； “as long as it doesnt take long” 意为“只要不花太长

20、时间就可以”。Yes表示介意，No表示不介意。A、B、C前后矛盾。本句只有D符合语境。故选D。【点睛】9. .By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had been graduatingD. had graduated【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查动词时态。句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time到时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。10. If youve set out to write a

21、thank you note, you probably already know_ youll be writing to and_ you are thanking them for.A. who; thatB. who; whatC. who; whichD. that; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你已经开始写感谢信，你可能已经知道你要给谁写信，你要感谢他们什么。第一个宾语从句“youll be writing to”后缺少介词to的宾语，且是指写给谁，是指人，所以可用who引导第一个宾语从句。第二个宾语从句“you are thanking them

22、for”中缺少介词for的宾语，此处是指为了什么感谢他们，所以应用what引导。故选B。11. Both newspapers gave accurate_ of what had happened at the crime scene.A. contributionB. exhibitionC. accountsD. attempt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两家报纸都准确地描述了犯罪现场所发生的事情。A.contribution贡献；B.exhibition展览；C.accounts描述；D.attempt尝试。根据“what had happened at the cr

23、ime scene”可知，此处是指描述发生的事情。故选C。12. Im fortunate because my job has_ hours, and I can come and go pretty much as I want.A. flexibleB. generousC. effectiveD. passive【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，因为我的工作时间很灵活，来去自由。A. flexible灵活的；B. generous大方的；C. effective有效的；D. passive被动的。根据空后 “and I can come and go

24、prettymuch as Iwant.( 来去自由)”可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示工作时间灵活。故选A。13. As natural resources become rare, choices have to be made and priorities to be set.A. originallyB. directlyC. increasinglyD. physically【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着自然资源日益稀少，必须做出选择，确定优先事项。A. originally起初；B. directly直接地；C. increasingly逐

25、渐地；D. physically身体上地。根据“choices have to be made and priorities to be set.”可知，自然资源变得逐渐地减少。故选C。14. The famous musician, along with his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主

26、谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician，是第三人称单数。故选B。15. In 1950 there were only two large cities of 8 million or more, _ was in the developing world.A. none of whichB. neither of themC. either of themD. neither of which【答案】D【解

27、析】【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：1950年，只有两个人口超过800万的大城市，都不在发展中国家。“In 1950 there were only two large cities of 8 million or more”和“was in the developing world”两个句子之间应有连词，所以排除选项B和C。分析句子结构，_ was in the developing world.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为two large cities，所以应用neither表示两者都不。故选D。天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题第一节、单项填空（共20

28、小题：每小题0.5分，满分10分）16. Good morning, Grand Hotel,Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. _ .A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. Whats the matter?D. At your service.17. Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people at the beginning o

29、f this year, from _ effect people are still suffering.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. when18. It has been announced that all students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel corona virus.A. mayB. needC. willD. shall19. He kept his voice low _ someone was listening.A. no

30、w thatB. so thatC. in caseD. in turn20. _ in the lift, we told each other stories when waiting to be rescued.A. TrappingB. TrappedC. To trapD. To be trapped21. Entering the yard, I found it _ with lots of _ leaves.A. covering; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallenD. covered; falling22. The ma

31、nagers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carrying outB. carry outC. to carry outD. earned out23. _ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed24. We didnt plan our art exhib

32、ition like that but it _ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on25. _ the problems theyve faced, they are happy with the life they lead.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Rather thanD. So long as26. _ to his research on the IT technology, he soon made a breakthrough.A. AbsorbedB. Bu

33、riedC. DevotedD. Contributed27. Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased _ .A. absolutelyB. dramaticallyC. fortunatelyD. originally28. John has a unique way to _ his opinions by using as few words as possible.A. get acrossB. come acrossC. combine withD. pick up29. The people in the

34、 village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. concernedD. severe30. The WWII Victory Parade in Beijing was both a _ of the Chinas past suffering and celebration of its accomplishment.A. declarationB. escapeC. permissionD. revenge31. I am going to Spain for

35、 a holiday soon. _ .A. Its my pleasureB. Good for youC. Never mindD. Leave it alone32. Many students _ for these courses to widen skills for use in their current jobs.A. restoreB. releaseC. registerD. remove33. It may be fairly cheap to buy, but youve got to _ the money youll spend on repairs.A. tak

36、e into accountB. take charge ofC. take advantage ofD. take the place of34. According to the new research, the _ economic growth involves different factors, including the government, the public and the proper policy.A. reusableB. previousC. renewableD. sustainable35. People always _ him _ a well-know

37、n actor, which makes it easier for him to have small talk and _ others.A. mistake.for; fit in withB. mistake.as; get on wellC. mistake.for; pull ones weight withD. mistake.as; let down【答案】16-20 BADCB21-25 BDCAB26-30 CBABD31-35 BCADA天津市和平区耀华中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）1. Edward

38、, do you mind sharing the same office with me for the moment?_. Id be glad to.A. Yes, I doB. Not at allC. Never mindD. Go ahead【答案】B2. The research results seem to _a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health, but more work must be done to test it.A. indicateB. analyzeC. identifyD. p

39、rove【答案】A3. A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie lasts under two hours.A. equallyB. typicallyC. extremelyD. ultimately【答案】B4. I went to Yunnan to visit many beautiful places last week. I think they are more magnificent than_.A. expectingB. expectC. to expectD. expected【答案】D5. It was

40、 a pure _ that Julia and I toured the University of Oxford on the same day.A. registrationB. coincidenceC. achievementD. complexity【答案】B6. When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place _ used to be an old park.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when【答案】C7. Theoldmanstoodbythewindow,hiseyes _o

41、nthepeopleplayinginthepark.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. tofix【答案】C8. Why! Wheres my mobile phone? Maybe I left it on the plane.My goodness! You things behind.A. havent leftB. didnt leaveC. had never leftD. never leave【答案】D9. _ great achievements the world may have in the future, the part China will pla

42、y cant be left out.A. IfB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. However【答案】B10. Our singing club Melody had to _, because some members health _ under high study pressure, which was a pity.A. be broken down; broke upB. be broken up; broke downC. break down; broke upD. break up; broke down【答案】D11. It was many years

43、 before the king was _ what played a key role in keeping a balanced and healthy nature in the gardens.A. awareB. contentC. independentD. unique【答案】A12. -I think you _ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.-Its OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.A. couldnt have beenB. shouldnt be

44、C. neednt have beenD. wouldnt be【答案】C13. I spent 300 dollars on the overcoat, but in fact it was worth _.A. twice as muchB. twice much asC. much as twiceD. as much twice【答案】A14. Dana is said _ to Guangzhou from Australia last week. She _ there for six months due to the outbreak of Covid-19.A. to ret

45、urn; has stayedB. to have returned; stayedC. having returned; stayedD. to be returned; has stayed【答案】B15. Did you watch the Peking Opera on TJTV-1 last night? It was really good.No, I didnt. _?The Revenge of Prince Zidan.A. What was itB. What was onC. What was it aboutD. How about it【答案】B天津市静海一中2020

46、-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. - I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.- _.A. I really envy you. B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy17. In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious pro

47、blems for a company. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must18. The _ the Chinese have made in space are surprising and pleasing. A. influencesB. effortsC. achievementsD. progresses19.With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D.wer

48、e affected20. April Fools Day is a traditional festival _ people play harmless jokes on others. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when21.Water, which seems so simple and common, is _ makes life possible. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how22.Success in life doesnt happen _. Its the result of devoting your time and

49、 energy to what youve set out to do. A. by forceB. by accidentC. by designD. by choice23. -What happened to Bill? -He _ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car. A. had runB. was runningC. has runD. has been running24. _ you form the habit of learning English every day and have p

50、erseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.A. Even thoughB. In caseC. Now thatD. As long as25. What I want to _ to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some degree do harm to both mental and physical health. A. get off B. get throughC. get acrossD. get on26. I wonder i

51、f John has forgotten my number. I _ him to call for the past two hours.A. have been expecting B. have expected C. have been expectedD. expected27. To our great delight, drugs that are _ against this kind of disease have been released.A. incredible B. sensitive C. effectiveD. previous28. _ as a manag

52、er for many years, Mr. Johnson found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again. A. Having workedB. WorkedC.To have workedD. Working29.We are supposed to help the students realize that a good breakfast _ to better academic performance in the classroom. A. refers B. sticks C. adjustsD. contributes30. -Where shall we go for the holiday, to the beach or into the mountains? - _ I dont really mind. A. Forget it!B. Why not? C. Whats the point?D. Its up to you!【答案】16-20 DCCCD 21-25 ABBDC 26-30 ACADD