广东省广州市2018年中考英语学科模拟题七.doc

1、九年级英语科模拟题（七）笔试部分 （满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People can hardly believe that Fred Carey is one of the best students in his class. He 1 a trouble maker and often drove his teachers mad. Freds father died when he was just a 2 boy. Life became

2、3 for him. His mother had to work to pay for his education. As a result, she was seldom at home. She tried to look 4 him well, but Fred caused a lot of problems for himself and his family. He had no 5 in studying and often got into trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient and di

3、dnt give up 6 him. 7 the end, she made a difficult decision 8 him to a boys boarding school. Fred hated it at first and caused even 9 trouble. He told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Fred was wasting his time. The headmaster suggested that Fred should have a t

4、alk with his mother. “It was exactly 10 I needed.” he said. “My mother helped me understand how much she had given to me.” She also told me that 11 my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always be proud of everything 12 _ I had done. Thats the time when I decided to change. I

5、realized that since my father died, I had been afraid of being alone, and had tried to make my mother 13 more about me.Now Fred has really changed. He has been working hard. How was he able to change? His mothers love helped him to feel 14 about himself, and as Fred himself says, “ 15 very important

6、 for parents to be there for their children.”1. A. is used to beB. used to be C. was used to being D. was used to be2. A. 9-years-oldB. 9-year-oldC. 9-years old D. 9-year old3. A. difficultyB. difficult C. difficultly D. more difficultly4. A. atB. forC. after D. up5. A. interestB. interesting C. int

7、erested D. interests6. A. helpB. helpedC. helping D. help7. A. In B. AtC. On D. By8. A. sendB. sentC. sending D. to send9. A. muchB. moreC. most D. many10. A. howB. whichC. what D. where11. A. thoughB. but C. / D. because12. A. whoB. which C. what D. that 13. A. caresB. caringC. to care D. care14. A

8、. wellB. fineC. good D. best15. A. It B. ThatC. Its D. Thats二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered and never gave way to _16 One day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his ho

9、use. He 17 his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned 18 and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasnt 19 _enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But 20 of them would give way to the other. They 21

10、straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do? My son hasnt 22 yet. I cant wait any longer.” He wanted to know what was the 23 with his son. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son. “You may first take the

11、24 home for my friends. Let me stand here against him 25 .” He said to his son when he knew what had happened. 16. A. one B. another C. other D. others 17. A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished 18. A. down B. over C. back D. off 19. A. long B. high C. wide D. narrow 20. A. either B. all C. both D. neith

12、er 21. A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked 22. A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been 23. A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter 24. A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money 25. A. politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解 （A）Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Ta

13、izhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a pla

14、ce to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local p

15、eople want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out tha

16、t simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of “Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stati

17、ons and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.26. The underlined phrase “mapping ou

18、t” in the first paragraph means _. A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing27. About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now. A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00028. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The city sent out more private licenses in February. B. Less a

19、nd less people bought cars in March. C. The city sent out less private licenses in March. D. More and more people are going to buy cars.29. According to the idea of a “Park & Ride” system, the city will _. A. send out more private car licenses B. build more parking lots near bus stops C. encourage p

20、eople to buy more cars D. build more parking areas in the city center30. This passage is mainly about _. A. parking problems B. heavy traffic C. pollution in Taizhou D. building more parking lots in the city center（B）Once upon a time there was an old man. He was really good at fishing. One day, he w

21、as fishing on the bank of a river. Soon he caught a full basket of fish. Just at that time, a child came and said to him, “Can you give me the fishing rod(钓鱼竿) in your hands? The old man looked up at him and said, “I can give you a full basket of fish.” But the child shook his head. The old man was

22、surprised and asked, “Why do you want the rod instead of the fish?”“Oh! You know it doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any fish to eat.”You may certainly think that the child is very smart. Wr

23、ong! If he doesnt know how to fish, he cannot eat any fish, even if he has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have “a fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain

24、. In fact they will make the same mistake like the child in the story.31. What did the boy want when he met the old man?A. A full basket of fish. B. The fishing rod.C. The fishing skills. D. Some advice on how to fish.32. What does the writer think of the boy according to the passage?A. He was very

25、smart. B. He was very kind. C. He was a bit silly. D. He was hard-working.33. In what order did the following take place in the story?a. The boy said he could go fishing by himself if he had the fishing rod.b. The man said he could give the fish to the boy.c. The man was fishing on the bank of a riv

26、er.d. The man caught a full basket of fish soon.f. The boy didnt want the fish.A. b, a, c, d, f B. c, d, b, f, a C. c, f, d, a, b D. d, c, b, f, a34. Many people think if they have “a fishing rod” in their life, _.A. they will no longer fear the wind and rainB. they wont worry about the fishC. it wo

27、nt take long to eat all the fishD. they can catch fish by themselves 35Which of the following is NOT true?A. The old man was good at fishing.B. Its useless to only have a fishing rod.C. The boy wanted the fishing rod instead of the fish. D. Fishing skills are less important than the fishing rod.(C)S

28、ince the beginning of history, man has been fascinated by the idea of living forever, of winning the fight against death and disease. So far, this has only remained a dream, though a very powerful one. Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies, and

29、 what would be the best way to preserve human bodies.It has long been known that meat or fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing; in ancient China, for example, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh. This method could also be useful for preserving humans, and in fact many people hav

30、e explored this possibility.However, most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen. This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals, which are not only larger than the volume of the water originally in the cells, but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the

31、cells.In the 1940s Dr B. J. Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them. Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage, Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them.Us

32、ing living cells from chicken, Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells, using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin, a clear thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oils. Some success was obtained. The chicken cells were dried, frozen for a perio

33、d of time, and then carefully unfrozen.Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperature. Since then, the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility, and the glycerin method would probably be used t

34、o accomplish this. When this can be done completely and successfully, science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured.36. It seems that the idea of preserving human bodies .A. is impracticalB. comes from that of storing meat a

35、nd fruit fresh by freezing C. is quite funnyD. doesnt make any sense37. From the fact that most living things existing under warm conditions die when frozen, the scientists realize that .A. living things cannot be frozen actuallyB. it is impossible for them to freeze human beingsC. the water from th

36、e living cells should be removedD. cells cannot recover when they are carefully unfrozen38. Glycerin can be used .A. to remove water from living cells B. to unfreeze living cells C. to freeze living cells D. to change the shape of crystals39. What is the passage mainly about?A. The harmful effects o

37、f freezing foodB. How to preserve foodC. How to remove water from living cellsD. The exploration of preserving human bodies40. What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word “fascinated”?A. attracted B. freed C. afraid D. sad（D）Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are st

38、anding in the middle of London. Opposite is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen lives here.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 meters above th

39、e River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of

40、London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the citys oldest palace. It is nine hundred years old.Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. They dont sell fruit and vegetables now. The

41、re are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into Kings Street, and go past the church. Youre now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.41. If you go to visit the National Gallery, what will you find?A. Lots of lovely animals. B. Lots of valuable p

42、lants.C. Lots of famous paintings. D. Lots of interesting books.42. Where can you get the boat?A. Near Buckingham Palace. B. Near Big Ben.C. Near Tower Bridge. D. Near Kings Street.43. _ is Londons oldest palace.A. The Tower of London B. The National GalleryC. Buckingham Palace D. The Houses of Parl

43、iament44. _ is the London Eye.edcbA. B. C. D. 45. What do we know about the old fruit and vegetable market?A. They still sell fruit and vegetables there. B. There are only stores and restaurants now.C. They sell nothing in the market.D. There are many people there shoppers, visitors and lots of stre

44、et musicians.第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）4650题Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. _46 A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. In time of trial, he or she is always at

45、our side to give us his or her help and comfort._47 .We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. _48 _. _49 .If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell anyone else. Friends share each others joys and sorrows. They help each

46、other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad. _50 . In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her.A. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend.B. It is very difficult to find a better definition of fr

47、iendship.C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected.D. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you.E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 51. Its necessary for us to ha

48、ve a b_ diet if we want to keep healthy.52. Those pictures r_ me of my old school days.53. To tell the t_, Math is hard for me to study.54. Tom is only 9 years old, but he can speak three f_ languages like Japanese, English and French.55. I cant a_ a house in the downtown of Guangzhou as its price i

49、s so high.56. He is l_ enough to be alive after being in that terrible accident.第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词） 57. 到处湿漉漉的，天气真糟糕！ Its wet everywhere. _it is!58. 他问我是否会放风筝。 He asked me _ _ _ fly a kite.59. 图书馆里不准吸烟。 Smoking _ _ _ in the library.60. 我们周一到周五上课。 We have classes _

50、_.61. 直到妈妈告诉他,他才知道那个坏消息。 He _ know the bad news_ his mother told him. 62. 下周我们学校将要举行一场达人秀。 There_ _ a talent show in our school next week.63. 我期望可以尽快收到你的信。 I am looking forward _ _ _ you soon.第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）现在越来越多同学带手机上学，你班展开了中学生是否应该带手机上学的讨论，引发了同学们的热议。你为此在班上做了调查，请你将调查的结果用英语写成一篇80词左右短文，并谈谈自己的看法，

51、发表在学校的刊物上。要求：1. 内容必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现学校、姓名等真实个人信息。人 物观 点原 因一部分同学赞 同手机很有用,可打电话给父母和朋友，课后可听音乐和玩游戏；另一部分同学不 赞 同影响学习，上课玩手机，不认真听课，甚至考试用手机作弊；你自己？I did a survey in my class about “Should middle school students bring their mobile phones to school？”Here are

52、the results._九年级英语模拟题 一 参考答案 （共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 15 BBBCA 610 CADBC 1115 ADDCC二、 完型填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1620 DBBCD 2125 ACDAB 三、 阅读 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）( A ) 2630 ACDBA ( B) 3135 BCBAD ( C) 3640 BCADA ( D) 4145 CBACD 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46 B 47 A 48 E 49C 5

53、0D 四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分）51. balanced 52. remind 53. truth 54. foreign 55. afford 56. lucky 第二节 完成句子 （共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分） 57. What bad weather 58. if / whether I could 59. is not allowed 60. on weekdays61. didnt until 62. will be 63. to hearing from 第三节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分） 1. 采取整体评分和踩

54、点细项评分相结合方法（以内容踩点为原则，根据内容分，采取就近原则给出其他项目得分；原则：不跨档给分。） (要素)Level(档次)A档B档C档D档内容6分切合题意，体现要点(有所发挥)65.5543210.50准确性6分语法65.5543210.50词汇大小写、拼写和格式流畅性3分结构32.521.510.5000条理性、连贯性2 各项目的评分标准（1）内容要点(6分)，项目：踩点细项评分原则l 同意带手机的同学意见 2分l 不同意带手机同学意见 2 分l 你的意见 2 分（2）语言的正确性（6分），项目：整体评分原则 优秀档（6-5.5分）：Grammar，句式丰富，表达符合语法；Vocab

55、ulary，词汇丰富，使用得体性；Mechanics，大小写和拼写格式等正确。 良好档（5-4-3.5分）：所运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，卷面书写清晰，有23个拼写于标点符号等错误。 及格档（32分）：语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的表达，字迹基本清楚，拼写和标点符号错误较少。 较差档（1-0.5-0分）：句子语法结构、词汇、单词拼写、书写较差，甚至无法交际。（3）语言的流畅性（3分），项目：踩点细项评分原则 Organization &Coherence (篇章结构)，有篇章布局策略，能分段，1分； Coherence，段落之间条理、连贯，连词使用有效，突出作者观点或主旨意思， 1分； Cohesion（上下文意思的连贯性）：上下文意思连贯，句子之间表达逻辑、一致，1分；