广东省广州市培才高级中学2016届高三英语复习：状语从句学案1 .doc

1、状语从句复习（一）班别： 姓名： 评价：学习目标: 掌握状语从句的种类、用法，并能区分各种状语从句的引导词及一些特殊句式。课前预习：（一）状语从句：由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰_、_,_或是_状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开。（二）、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：1. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.2.I

2、 shall go to the park unless it rains.3.When I got home, they were watching TV.4. Where there is water, there is life.5. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you.6. Even if (though) I fail,Ill never lose heart.7. The buildings in this city are not as beautiful as those in that city. 8.I did just

3、as the teacher said. 9.I listen to the English song everyday so that I can sing it at the evening party.（三）高考考点分析： 1. 从句意出发正确判断从句的连词，选好连词。2. 从语境出发，抓住主从句之间的时态呼应。3. 注意状语从句与非谓语动词作状语的联系与区别。4. 掌握特殊连词的含义，选好连词，有利于对句子的理解。5. 掌握状语从句特殊语序（倒装），做到表达正确。课内探究：让我们一起构建知识体系吧！（1） 时间状语从句引导词： when(whenever) / while(当时候) /

4、 as(当时/随着/一边一边) ； after/ before until/till ；since（自从）；once （一旦） , as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every timewhen (动作同时发生或可先可后)I will call on you when I _ free next week. (be)We were about to start _ it began to rain.Please call my secretary to arrange

5、a meeting this afternoon, or_ it is convenient to you.while (两个动作同时进行 从句动词是延续性动词)Dont talk so loud while others _(work).As (一边一边) John sings as he works. 英译中：_. “随着”(表示事态或状况的变化或发展过程)_ she grew older, she became more beautiful._ times goes by, he grew up.until 用于肯定句 “一直到”He lived with his parents unt

6、il he graduated from college.notuntil “直到才”I didnt leave until he came back. (Not until he came back, did I leave.)since （一）主句（现完），since从句（过去时）翻译：自从战争结束后，我就没见过他了_as soon as= the moment Just use this room, and well offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.He rushed into the room the mom

7、ent he heard the noise.# No sooner than Hardly when TIPS: A.前句倒装 ; B. 前had done后 did No sooner had he heard the noise _ he ran into the room .Hardly had we begun our walk _ it began to rain .He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.注：时间状语从句用一般现在时 表示 将来。练一练：1. _I lived the

8、re, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2.He started off _he received the orders.3._ you see him, you will never forget him.4._had I gone to bed _ I went to sleep.5._I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. 6. Please write it down _you forget it.（2） 地点状语从句引导词 ：where wherever Eg. Where the

9、re is life, there is hope. Wherever you go, Ill follow you. 考查时态Just stay where you _. (be) Im not living where I _.(be)考查定语从句与地点状语从句的区别:思考下面两个句子哪个是地点状从哪个是定语从句？你是如何区分的？45% of worlds population live in where water pollution is serious.45% of worlds population live in the zone where water pollution is

10、 serious.(3) 原因状语从句引导词 because （语气最强）;since (既然, 双方均知的理由); for（补充说明前面） Because 引导从句原因直接，语气强 而for 引导分句，理由是一种补充说明，一般不用于句首，且for 前有逗号。_ we are here, lets begin our meeting._I had no time, I didnt finish my work._ he is ill, he is absent today. He must be ill, _ he is absent today. (4)条件状语从句（一般现在时表将来）引导词

11、：if(如果); unless(除非); as/ so long as(只要); as/so far as (就而言);but that (要不是)；- Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _it doesnt rain.I wouldnt have passed the exam, but that he helped me.The little boy wont go to sleep_his mother tells him a story.My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.# in case

12、 (that)(万一) (in case of ); provided / providing (that) (比if 文雅) He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture.I shall go providing it doesnt rain.课后巩固：(一)分析句子结构并填入适当的从属连词1. He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang.2. Hardly had he reached the school gate _ the

13、bell rang3. The teacher didnt leave _ twelve oclock .4. You will be late _ you leave immediately。5. He cant go to the cinema _ he didnt finish the homework.6. I havent heard from him _ he went to America .7. She found the book two days _ he had gone away.8. Let go _ we can find a better job.9. We ha

14、ve sailed four days and four nights _we saw land.(二)句子翻译：1.同学们正在野餐，突然下起了大雨。2.尽管我们10年没见，但我一遇见Stephen 就认出了他。3.请提醒我以免我忘记了。4.我的表姐选择住在附近有一间小学的地方. 5.我们必须去睡觉，因为寝室的灯被郭叔关了。但小华仍然偷偷复习。因为昨天上课时，他在玩手机被老师发现了.老师说除非他通过小测，否则他就会被惩罚。小华认为只要他学习到深夜，就一定能通过小测。注：学案中的“#”是让尖子生了解的！最后的翻译是本人自己写的。答案：1.结果 2条件 3 时间 4地点 5原因 6让步 7比较 8

15、方式 9目的时间状从： am, when, whenever, are working, As ,As I havent seen him since the war ended. Than, did, than When, after, once, sooner had, whenever, before地点状从：are , was原因状从：since, because, because ,for 条件状从：If, unless, as long as课后巩固：1.when 2.did 3.until 4.unless 5.because/for 6.since 7.after 8.wher

16、e 9.beforeIt rained heavily suddenly while the classmates were having picnic Though we havent seen each other for 10 years ,I recognized Stephen the moment I met him.Please remind me in case I forget it.My cousin chose to live where there was a school nearby.We had to go to bed because the lights were closed by Uncle Guo. But Xiao Li was reviewing the lesson secretly, for he was caught playing the mobile phone when (we were) having class. The teacher said that he would be punished unless he could pass the test. Xiaohua thought he would pass it as long as he studied until midnight.