广东省广州市培才高级中学2017届高三英语复习导学案：虚拟语气 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气At the end of the class, you will 1. review the basic usage of subjunctive mood; know the form exactly（“If”; wish/as if；should）;2. use subjunctive mood properly in blank-filling and especially writing.【预习案】：自主学习，请结合名师指津P211Knowledge base背景知识一英语动词有三种语气：1、陈述语气: 用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法。有肯

2、定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。Eg: There are two sides to every question. I dont like eating apples.What can I do for you?How disappointed Tom was!2、祈使语气:用来表示说话人的请求，命令或劝告等。动词要用原形，其否定式在动词前加do not.Eg: Lets go and play basketball.3、虚拟语气:虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种_ _ _ 或_. 虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的Eg : Now if someone gave you a

3、great deal of money, what would you do ? I wish I could meet my ancestor.二、“ Should” 类1、一个坚持(insist)，两个命令（order, command），三个建议（advise, suggest, propose/ advice, suggestion, proposal），四个要求 （demand , require, request, desire） * 与这些词相关的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。（1）Its suggested that _ ( 小孩不该玩网络游戏)(2) When it comes

4、to improving English, my advice is that _ (你每天练习说)(3) He gave us an order that _ (我们要准时在门口集合 )。 did2、Its (high) time +that 是做的时候了 should +V （1）（是时候）我们该采取有效措施控制污染了 （建议信） _ 【课内探究】：Task 1Read and discover: underline and conclude the rules: Nick was born without limbs(四肢) in 1982. His arrival didnt brin

5、g happiness and hope for the family. If he had been abandoned by his parents , he would have achieved nothing. Luckily, his parents did their best to treat Nick as a normal boy. But gradually he began to think that he was a monster(怪物),feeling lonely , helpless and desperate .Encouraged by his paren

6、ts, he decided to challenge the life . He could do all kinds of things by himself. He not only got the degree but also wrote books and gave speeches all over the world. What surprises people is that he got married with a pretty girl. He said：“I cant hold her hands, but I can catch her heart.” If he

7、hadnt been so determined, he wouldnt have succeeded again and again.His optimistic attitude towards life has great significance to me. If he came to our school one day , I would take photos with him. Facing so many difficulties, if you were Nick , what would you do ? I hope he can keep walking on hi

8、s roads and running for his dreams . Rules of Ifstructure in an unreal condition条件类情况if从句动词的谓语动词主句的谓语动词现在过去将来【用途】 ifstructure 在写作中可回答“情景假设类”问题 (1)假如你给我一些建议，我将不胜感激（求助信/咨询信）_ (2) 如果我听了你的建议,就不会错过这个机会. _*补充 ：without + n, main clause (would do/ would have done) 含蓄虚拟条件【用途】回答“重要性或影响类”问题； （1）没有你的帮助，我不能成功按时完

9、成任务。 （感谢信） _Task 2. 愿望、好像类 wish 动词的过去时/were (现在) If only had done (过去) as if/though would/could/might +V原 (将来)Practice :Fill the blanks according to the Chinese.(1) Nick希望他能参加游泳比赛. (现在)Nick_ he _the swimming competition.(2) Nick 乐观积极地活着，好像他是没有残疾的正常人一样。(现在) Nick lives a positive life _ without disabi

10、lities.(3) 如果我能早一点知道Nick 的故事就好了！（过去）_ I _Nick story.(4) Nick希望他来培才高中进行讲座。(将来)Nick_ he _ in Peicai High School. Task 3 . Discuss in group and finish the speech with the given structure:Good morning ! Wandering around your campus is really comfortable. How I wished I came here earlier! First,Id like t

11、o share my own experience . In the past 33 years, I have suffered a lot but I still live a fulfilling life. If At this special moment, you must thank your parents and teachers for their love and tolerance. Without them/their help(support, advice, influence） Dear students, you are going to be 18 years old, which means more responsibilities and challenges. It s high time that If you met with obstacles, you could transform the temporary setbacks to great opportunities to become stronger. At last, I wish