山东省2021届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.doc

1、2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(本试卷共10页，共三部分；全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟)注意事项：1答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWin an Interview w

2、ith NYT Bestselling Author JElle!In addition to your private online Zoom interview，you will also win a print copy of her book，Wings of Ebony，a PDF copy of the book，and the chance to have your interview published in Teen InkHow to Enter：1Follow Teen Ink on Instagram(teenink)2Comment two of your poten

3、tial questions for JElle on our contest post，or email them to conteststeeninkcom3We will be choosing the winner based on these questions so do your best!About the Book：Wings of Ebony is part of YA fantasy books about a black teen goddess named Rue who must rise up against racist gods，who poisoned he

4、r block with drugs，violence，and crimeIt extends a unique perspective on racism，privilege，cultural appropriation，and communityAbout JElle：JElle is a former teacher to inner-city students，and the founder of“Your Story is Your Power，”a creative writing workshop that empowers teen voicesFrom growing up

5、poor to being a first-generation college studentEiles perseveerance and passion for empowering others dates back to her first career in education，teaching tweens and teens from traditionally underserved areas to fight for their dreamsShe drew inspiration for the novel from her own experience growing

6、 up poor，which is clearly reflected in her book1What will the winnerget?AA face-to-face interview with Elle BA book with JElles signatureCA PDF copy of Wings of EbonyDA published copy of Teen Ink2The winner will be picked out by participants_Aentries Bcomments Cemails Dquestions3What inspired Elle t

7、o write the book?AHer love for teaching BHer experience in povertyCHer dream of writingDHer education in collegeBEveryone can smile when they are on cloud nineEveryone can cry when the weather is blueBut it takes a strong person to smile when he or she has every reason to cry!Kiley，from Maryland，is

8、an author，fashion model，motivational speaker and entrepreneurSince 3 years old，her life has proven to be a journey of surgeriesShe was forced to have two permanent ostomies(造口术)，causing her to have ostomy bags for the rest of her lifeCarrying not one，but two ostomy bags is not something you would wa

9、nt anyone to go through especially your own childAs a single father，Jay is Kileys biggest advocateWhen Kiley was 10 years old，she gave a special Fathers Day gift to her father to express her gratitude，which was to dance with him at her talent show at schoo1In the video，the little girl was smiling fr

10、om ear to earThey danced along the songOvercomer of American Idols Mandisa“Youre an overcomerStay in the fight till the final round”True to the lyricsKiley is a strong and inspiring overcomerAt only fifteen，Kiley set up Enhancing Childrens Lives Organization，a foundation dedicated to helping low-inc

11、ome children，providing them with backpacks filled with school supplies，shoes，clothing and even foodShe has been a fashion model for over 7 years，yes with two ostomy bagsShe is helping cancer survivors and inspiring ostomy patientsLooking at the outer appearance，one would not tell she lives with thes

12、e adversitiesShe has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smile from her face!Kiley wrote in one of her books，“jused to say,Why me?Why cancer?Why ostomy bags?Now I sayWhy not me?Just because you have some difficulties in life doesnt mean you cant make itWe have t

13、he ability to make a difference，to change lives”4Why did Kiley decide to dance with her father at school?ATo show off hertalent BTo win her dads supportCTo promote Fathers DayDTo show thanks to her dad5What can children get from Enhancing Childrens Lives Organization?AMedical care BFull scholarship

14、CSchool necessitiesDBetter education6Which words can best describe Kiley?AOptimistic and inspiring BStrong-willed and realisticCCrcative and independentDConfident and ambitious7What can we learn from Kileys story?AHealtll is money BSmile has powerCHard work pays offDCherish the timeCPeople who play

15、drums regularly for years differ from unmusical people in their brain structure and functionThe results of a study by researchers from Bochum suggest that they have fewer，but thickcr fibers in the main connecting tract between the brain hemispheres(半球)In addition，their motor brain areas are organize

16、d more efficientlyThis is the conclusion drawn by a research team headed by Dr.LaraIt was published in the journal Brain and Behavior，online on 4 December 2019The researchers were interested in drummers because their movement control far surpasses that of untrained people “Most people can only perfo

17、rm fine motor tasks with one hand and have problems playing different rhythms with both hands at the same time，”explains Lara“Drummers can do things that are impossible for untrained people”The team intended to gain new insights into the organization of complex motor processes in the brain by identi

18、fying the changes in the brain caused by this trainingThe researchers tested 20 professional drummers who have played their instrument for an average of 17 years and currently practice for more than ten hours per weekThey examined them using various MRI imaging techniques that provide insights into

19、the structure and function of the brainThey then compared the data with measurcments of 24 unmusical control subjectsBoth groups had to play drums to test their abilities and were then examined in the MRI scannerDrummers presented clear differences in the front part of the corpus callosum(胼胝体)respon

20、sible for motor planningThe data indicated that the drummers had fewer but thicker fibers in this imponant connecting tractThis allows musicians to exchange information between the hemispheres more quickly than the controlsAlthough drummers might be good at motor coordination，they are less active in

21、 motor tasks than that of control subjectsThis phenomenon indicates that a more efficient brain organization in the areas leads to less activation in professionals8Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?ACorrespond withBGo beyond CDiffer fromDFall behind9How did the te

22、am identify the changes in drummersbrain?ABy analyzing previous studyBBy organizing complex motor tasksCBy testing their abilities and scanning the brainsDBy comparing amateur drummers and unmusical people10Which statement is true about the drummers?AThey are more active in motor tasksBThey can play

23、 rhythms more quicklyCThey have better imagination and insightsDThey have more efficient brain organization11What can be a suitable title for the text?APlaying drums changes the brain BPlaying drums can be trainedCPlaying music makes you activeDPlaying music brings benefitsDVegan leather(纯素皮)，a crue

24、lty-free and environment-friendly substitute for animal leather has long been the ultimate goal of sustainable fashionNow，an alternative may be making the jump from the lab to cupboards，and its souse may surprise many people：the forest floorMycelium(菌体丝)，the fibrous roots of fungi(真菌)，is being made

25、into durable clothes and bags with a lower carbon cost than animals skin or plastic，and its a material that wont pile up in landfillsWhile products made from it arent available to buy yet，industry experts say the material has great potential to influence the market for animal and synthetic(合成的)leath

26、ersAnd it has a unique look and feelLeather production relies on skin from cattle and sheep，whose raising is a major source of greenhouse gas emissionsLeather processing also uses dangerous chemicals and generates large amounts of waste from treating raw skinBy contrast，fungis growth is effectively

27、carbon neutral since they catch and store carbon that would otherwise be emitted or remain in the atmosphere，according to NaturePure and untreated fungi-1eather also breaks down easilyA number of companies are relying on consumers interest in a true fungi leatherSome 66US respondents to a survey by

28、the consulting firm Mckinscy&Company said they consider sustainability when making a luxury purchaseCalifornia-based Mekino is perhaps closest to producing a commercially available product called Reishi“It has the same quality and artistic value as animal leather and it will be launched in partnersh

29、ip with top brands in the coming months”said Sophia Wang，the companys co-founderOne of the challengs with fungi-leather is making a uniform “mat”with consistent thickness，appearance and color，according to NatureIts also necessary to balance durability with biodegradability(降解) 12What do we know abou

30、t Mycelium?AIts products are available nowBIt is likely to gain some market shareCIt has a high carbon emissionDIt accounts for alarge part of waste13.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?ABy making a comparison.BBy reasoning and arguningCBy analyzing the reasearch processDBy providing background inf

31、ormation14What can we infer from Paragraph4?AMost people like animal leatherBConsumers are indifferent to ReishiCSophia has confidence in ReishiDMckino ranks among top brands15In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage?AOpinion BAgriculture CFashion DLifestyle第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短

32、文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When life gets busy，personal priorities，self-care，or“me-time”may start to be ignoredBut taking care of your own needs is not a luxuryPrioritizing your own needs is what allows you to run smoothly and to bring your best to your other priorities and challenges 16 T

33、herefore，dont expect to get it perfect or to see instant benefitsTry these tips and enjoy a more fulfilling lifeStart claiming 10-15 minutes a day for yourselfIt wont take away from your productivity：it will increase it 17 Pay attention to how you feel and what you needTry not to save this for the e

34、nd of the day when you are too tired to move and your brain has stopped workingPlan for food that fuels youespecially when time is tightMake surc you have the groceries that you needChoose foods that are nutritiousDont skip breakfast，have a plan for lunch 18 Cut the multitasking 19 Practice focusing

35、 on doing one thing at a timeYou wont get it perfect，but thats okayMany people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity，but because they are easily distracted and cant focus on one activity 20 Its often a signal that life is out of balance and your personal priorities need more attenti

36、onWe have to pay attention and develop other ways of caring for ourselves instead of turning to food，so improvements are possibleThis can be complicated but it doesnt have to be overwhelmingANo starvation dietsBTake emotional eating seriouslyCUse this time to connect with yourselfDIt stresses us out

37、 and makes us less efficientEIt ensures you a sense of satisfaction and achievementFActually，learning to prioritize your own needs is a processGWhen your well-being isnt a priority，just about everything goes downhill第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A

38、homeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught on fireHamlin，the 21 of the W-Underdogs shelter，told CNNKeith Walker，53，a homeless man， 22 his life to save several cats and dogs 23 at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire，the facilitys founder said“I was nervous as hellI w

39、as really 24 to go in there with all that smokeBut God put me there to save those animals and I 25 into the shelter after a fire engulfed its kitchen”Walker told CNN“If you love a dog，you can love anyone in the worldMy dog is my best friend，and I wouldnt be here 26 him，so I knew I had to save all th

40、ose other dogs” 27 the shelter was not completely destroyed，the fire left it uninhabitable，according to W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin“He is my guardian angel”Hamlin told CNN“Even the firefighters didnt want to 28 the dogsThey called animal contro1，but Keith was already in the building pulling ou

41、t the cats and dogs until they were all 29 ”Hamlin 30 knew Walker，who has been homeless since he was 13 years old，because she lets him 31 his dog，a pitbull named Bravo，at the shelter every nightWalker was on his way to 32 Bravo and take him for a walk when he saw the fireHe was able to rescue all th

42、e animalssix dogs and ten cats“I cant thank him 33 for saving my animals”Hamlin said“Im still in 34 ，because Ive been around a fire and I know how fast it spreadsHomeless man as he isWalker is my 35 ”21A1eader Bfounder Cdonator Dsponsor22Arisked Bgave Clost Dput23Atied Babandoned Ctrapped Drestricte

43、d24Athrilled Bupset Cannoyed Dscared25Awalked Brushed Cslid Dsqueezed26Awithout Bbeyond Cexcept Dwith27ABefore BSince CUntil DWhile28Aspot Bsearch Chandle Dtouch29Acomfortable Bsecure Cdesperate Dindependent30Apreviously Beventually Cdeliberately Dfortunately31Afeed Bprotect Ckeep Dtrain32Aput up Bh

44、old up Ctake up Dpick up33Aenough Bagain Canyhow Donce34Apeace Bdisbelief Crelief Dsilence35Afriend Bemployee Cassistant Dhero第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 0fficial Sina Weibo 36 (announce)on Feb2nd that Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi set a new Guinness World Record for“most s

45、ubscribers for a Chinese language channel on YouTube”by going from 11.4 million subseribers in July 37 14.1 million at the end of January，2020The news 38 (view) more than 400 million times so far on Sina WeiboChinese netizens quiekly reacted to her new recordcongratulating the vlogger and expressing

46、 39 hope that she can produce more brilliant videos to advocate Chinese culture around the worldIn 2017，Li uploaded her first video on Youtube 40 was about how to make a dress using the skins of grapesThe poetic idyllic life and profound traditional Chinese culture in Li Ziqis videos are 41 (attract

47、)to fans from all over the worldHer videos are slow-paced and the scenery is very beautifu1Showing Chinese culture such as cooking delicious food，making traditional Chinese 42 (handcraft)and living an idyllic rural life in China to the world 43 (be) her video focusExperts say she successfully teache

48、s people all over the globe 44 (appreciate)Chinese culture and the Chinese culture 45 (convey)in her videos is going further abroad第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)临近毕业，你的英语老师布置了一篇作文，请以“My Career Plan”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1你的专业选择和职业规划；2陈述你的理由。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Career Plan第二节(满分

49、25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Godzilla Kong，a science teacher from Yulee，Florida，entered panic mode when he reached the cash register at Walmart and realized his wallet was missingFortunately he had some small cash in the wallet to complete his purchaseBut his wallet contained other neces

50、sities such as his drivers license，military ID and several bank cardsHe was in extremely low spirits when he thought of the low likelihood of recovering itWhile at home preparing for tomorrows lessons，he heard some knocks on the front doorPulling open the door，he saw a man in rags standing before hi

51、m，his right hand grasping a walletAnd Kong saw that although he was trembling because of the cold weather，there was a charming smile on his face“You must be MrKong，”the unidentified man said with sparkling eyes，adding that he found his wallet at WalmartHearing this，Godzilla couldnt control his excit

52、ement，amazed by the strangers willingness to personally deliver his wallet to his home“Wow this is unbelievable!You are sosweet!”Godzilla responded with emotionsThen the man asked Godzilla to check out the wallet and make sure everything was insideWith a briefinspection and a beating heart，Godzilla

53、found all the stuff was stationed inside safe and sound“Hey，brother!Thanks amillion for returningmy wallet!You are myguardian，”Godzilla said with a choking voice，tears rolling down his face“Its no big dealI just did what others would have done in my position，”the ragged man replied，ready to leaveBut Godzilia was determined to invite this virtuous man inside to have a cup of coffee to show his gratitude，which the ragged man didnt decline注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inside the house Godzilla knew his name wag UltramanGodziila shared the story to social media and it became popular