2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Back to school Section B Grammar and usage课后作业 牛津版必修1.doc

1、Unit 1Back to schoolSection BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.答案on2.The film reminds me the happiest days when I was young.答案of3.In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma (pay) attentio

2、n to our table manners.答案to pay4.Lily felt down because her (propose) was turned down by the manager.答案proposal5.The top universities aim (choose) the most intelligent students.答案to choose6.After his efforts,his dream (come) true.答案came7.Doctor Li Wenliang,in Hubei Province,made great (achieve) duri

3、ng the outbreak of the virus.答案achievements8.These ideas will be explored detail in next chapter.答案in9.Saving and recycling are great value in the development of the modern society.答案of10.If you follow me,you will make greater (succeed).答案success11.(profession)spent more time on the research.答案Profe

4、ssionals12.They asked me to design a (post) for the activity.答案poster.短语填空come true,focus ones attention on,stick to,pay off,aim to,give up,as a result of,(be) based on1. the heavy rain,the football match was put off.答案As a result of2.After his retirement,he can his personal interests.答案focus his at

5、tention on3.Whatever happens,well our promise.答案stick to4.His dream of becoming a university teacher has .答案come true5.Youll be able to choose a room your own personal taste.答案based on6.Even if the childs access to schooling is difficult,you should not .答案give up7.To our satisfaction,his efforts on

6、his children will .答案pay off8.We to be there around six.答案aim to.完成句子1.他们成功地克服了各种困难。They have overcoming all the difficulties.答案succeeded in2.定期锻炼对你的健康有好处。 regularly is good for your health.答案Taking exercise3.新的法律旨在加强对工人的保护。The new law strengthening protective measures for workers.(aim)答案is aimed at

7、4.由于天气不好,有人建议该计划延期。 the plan be delayed because of the bad weather.答案It is proposed that5.推动学生改善他们的弱点。 their weaknesses.答案Push students to improve6.当一个女孩经过的时候,她发现我的钱包掉了。A girl when she passed by.答案found my wallet drop素养提升.完形填空I never planned to be a teacher.I studied law at college.I would teach a c

8、ouple of years and then get a(n) 1 job.I would leave when I didnt 2 my job any more.Twenty-nine years later,that day has 3 come.So,why do I stay?I stay because I laugh and 4 every day.Your children are funny,insightful,and honest.If my shoes dont 5 my outfit,they tell me.If my argument doesnt convin

9、ce them,they 6 me.They have also taught me many different things.I stay because every single day is 7.Some days,my lessons are great,and I have students who are 8 in their work.Some days,my lessons arent 9,and I need to start over again.Each year also offers a new beginning.If my approach last year

10、didnt work so well,I have the 10 to rework it the next year.I stay because I love to see your children have 11 something.I love to see your children write 12;I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.In 29 years,Ive learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesnt 13 abou

11、t failing an exam.We genuinely want to 14 your kids to grow into the best students and people that they can be.I stay because what Ive learned in 29 years is that I do have a “real” job.Its the one that leads to other jobs.My job is one of the ones that 15 most.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。刚开始工作的时候,作者并没有打算把教学当作

12、自己毕生的事业。然而,29年过去了,他却始终没有离开教学岗位。是什么让他深深爱上这份工作的呢?1.A.high-paid B.honourable C.lightD.real答案D解析根据“I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n) job”可知,作者刚开始没打算把教学当作自己毕生的事业。最后一段第一句也是提示。2.A.loveB.need C.valueD.improve答案A解析根据常理可知,当一个人不再喜欢这份工作的时候,就会离开。3.A.finallyB.neverC.actuallyD.gradually答案B解析根据下文内容可

13、知,作者一直都在教学,也就是说离开的那一天没有到来。4.A.learnB.exercise C.repeatD.relax答案A解析根据本段最后一句“They have also taught me many different things.”可知,在教学的同时作者也在学习,正所谓“教学相长”。5.A.matchB.equal C.fitD.suit答案A解析如果我的鞋子与我的服装搭配不协调,他们会告诉我。表示“相配”要用match。6.A.hateB.avoid C.ignoreD.tell答案D解析本句和上一句并列,都是在讲孩子们的坦诚,无论什么事情都会告诉老师,故选tell。7.A.h

14、appyB.differentC.fullD.empty答案B解析根据下文内容可知,作者觉得教学中的每一天都是不同的。8.A.engagedB.puzzled C.relaxedD.stuck答案A解析老师课教得好,学生也专心于自己的功课。be engaged in 意为“忙于;从事于”。9.A.preparedB.informed C.successfulD.difficult答案C解析根据下文“I need to start over again”可以推断,有时候作者的课上得不太成功。10.A.rightB.opportunityC.courageD.possibility答案B解析如果上

15、一年我的教学方法效果不太好的话,下一年我还有机会重新来过。11.A.returnedB.paid C.forgottenD.learned答案D解析根据下文可知,作者看到学生们学到了东西会感到很高兴,故选learned。12.A.quicklyB.carelesslyC.wellD.aimlessly答案C解析如果学生书写好了,老师也会感到高兴,故选well。13.A.careB.wonderC.thinkD.look答案A解析既然所有的学生都渴望成功,也就是说没有人会不在意考试不及格,故选care。care about 意为“在乎;在意”。14.A.forceB.push C.require

16、D.help答案D解析根据常理可知,所有的老师们都愿意帮助孩子们成为最优秀的学生和人才,其他动词不合语境。15.A.matterB.payC.teachD.learn答案A解析综上所述,作者意识到了自己这份工作的重要性,故选matter,意为“有关系;要紧”。.语法填空How time flies!I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I 1.(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.

17、2.(especial),I can learn more about English,math,physics,chemistry and biology.I think they are 3.(interest).I can meet many new 4.(friend) in senior high school as well.I think they,my new friends,will be friendly and kind-hearted.I believe I will get along well 5. all of my new classmates.6. the s

18、aying goes,“A friend is 7.(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others,you should treat 8.(they) sincerely.It is really hard,9. I will try.I feel nervous because I have heard that it is difficult 10.(study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall th

19、rough many times.But its nothing serious,because I know if I work hard,I will be successful at last.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,描述了一个高中新生在新学期前的兴奋、忐忑和决心,展示了丰富的内心活动。1.will learn考查时态。“学到更多知识”是发生在未来的事情,故用一般将来时,答案为will learn。2.Especially考查副词。修饰整个句子要用副词形式,故答案为Especially。句意:尤其是,我可以学到更多的关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物的知识。3.intere

20、sting考查形容词。空格处作表语,说明句子主语的性质,要用形容词,故用interesting,意为“有趣的”。4.friends考查名词。空格处作meet的宾语,空格前面又有many修饰,friend是可数名词,要用复数形式,故答案为friends。5.with考查介词。get along well with是固定搭配,意为“与相处融洽”,故答案为with。句意:我相信我会跟所有的新同学相处融洽。6.As考查连接词。As the saying goes意为“常言道,俗话说,正如谚语所说”。7.easier考查比较级。根据下文出现的than found可知答案要用比较级,故用easier。8.them考查代词。空格处作treat的宾语,要用宾格,故答案为them。句意:如果你想跟别人交朋友,你就要真心实意地对待他们。9.but考查连词。句意:真心实意对待别人真的很难,但是我会努力去做。前后句之间是转折关系,故用转折连词but。10.to study考查非谓语动词。句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故答案为to study。句意:我觉得紧张,因为我听说在高中学习很难。