2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点复习课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world课时作业4单元要点复习.知识清单1place的短语：(1)take place 发生；举行(2)take the place of 代替(3)take ones place 入座；代替某人(4)in_place_of 取代(5)in_place 在适当的位置2starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死starve_to_death 饥饿而死3inn.of 短语：(1)in memory of 纪念；追念(2)in honour of 为纪念(3)in need of 需要(4)in praise of 赞扬(5)in

2、 charge of 负责；管理(6)in search of 寻找4belief n. 信任；信心；信仰(1)have belief in 相信(2)in the belief that 相信(3)beyond belief 令人难以置信(4)believe_in 相信；信任(5)believe_it_or_not 信不信由你5dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰(1)dress oneself/sb. 给自己穿衣/给某人穿衣(2)be dressed in 穿着(3)get dressed 穿好衣服6与trick 有关的短语：(1)play a trick/tricks on 搞恶

3、作剧；诈骗；开玩笑(2)trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事(3)trick sb. out_of sth. 从某人处骗走某物7award n. 奖，奖品；奖金；助学金；vt. 授予；判定；奖赏(1)win/receive/get an award for sth. 因而得奖(2)award sth. to sb.award_sb._sth. 授予/判给某人某物8admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admire. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕9to 为介词的短语：(1)look forward to 期望；期待；盼望(2)pay a

4、ttention to 注意(3)be/become/get used to 习惯于(4)get down to 开始，着手(5)lead to 导致(6)be devoted to/devote.to. 致力于10permission n. 许可；允许permit vt. 允许；许可；n. 执照；许可证(1)ask for permission 请求许可(2)without permission 未经许可，擅自(3)with ones permission 经某人允许(4)permit sb. to_do sth. 允许某人做某事(5)permit doing sth. 允许做某事11与tu

5、rn 有关的短语：(1)turn up 出现，到场；被发现；把调大(2)turn down 拒绝；把调小(3)turn in 上交(4)turn on/off 打开/关上(5)turn to_sb. 向某人求助(6)turn out 证明是，结果是12与word 有关的短语：(1)keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言(2)break ones word 失信；食言(3)have a word with sb. 与某人谈话(4)have words with sb. 与某人吵架(5)in a word 总之(6)in other words 换句话说13与breath 有关的短语：(1

6、)hold ones breath 屏息；屏气(2)lose ones breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难(3)take a deep breath 深吸一口气(4)out of breath 上气不接下气14apologize vi. 道歉；辩白apology n. 道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(3)owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉15与set 有关的短语：(1)set off

7、出发，动身(for)；使爆炸；引起，激起(2)set about (doing sth.)开始，着手(做某事)(3)set aside 把放到一旁；省出，留出(钱或时间)(4)set out 出发(for)；陈述；(怀着目标)开始工作(to do)(5)set up 创建；建立；创办16remind vt. 提醒；使想起(1)remind.of. 使想起(2)remind sb. that. 提醒某人(3)remind_sb._to_do_sth. 提醒某人做某事17forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕(1)forgive sb._sth. 原谅某人某事(2)forgive sb. for_(d

8、oing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事18obvious 用法归纳：It is/was obvious that. 很明显，显然，在此句型中 it 为形式主语，that_引导的句子是真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词还有：strange,_certain,_important,_possible,_natural,_surprising,_interesting,_likely,_unusual_等。注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用 it，不能用 this, that 或其他代词。.语境运用An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast t

9、akes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide _1_ (celebrate). Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religious origin.Long ago, humans ancestors were bad. They fooled and played _2_ (trick) on each other and never kept their word. So God turned _3_ and drowned

10、all their crops. Humans starved day and night, _4_ (weep). In order to gain Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off _5_ (see) God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God was moved. _6_ his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind _7_ (them) of the belief i

11、n God, people began the festival.On the festival, people gather in the open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as _8_ they were never tired. When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds

12、 their breath. Then, _9_ is the custom that the bone of a roosters head is given to her as an award._10_ (obvious), the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.1celebration2.tricks3.up4.weeping5.to_see6With7.themselves8.if/though9.it10.Obviously概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Grapes grow ab

13、undantly in West Asia and taste good. And they can be made into wine, which is a good source of carbohydrates. Besides, it helps kill bacteria and prevents sickness.People like to drink wine because it tastes good. Drinking wine feels good too. In the ancient times, most adults and kids drank wine n

14、early every day. People have probably been making grapes into wine since the Stone Age, even when they were just gathering wild grapes.People began to grow grapes probably after they began growing wheat, maybe about 8,000 BC. Growing grapes is a more serious project than growing wheat, because you h

15、ave to take good care of the vines for several years before getting grapes. The first wine drinkers were in Central Asia, West Asia and Egypt. Later, wine drinking spread all around the Mediterranean Sea.To make wine, first collect the grapes. Then you press grapes by putting them in a barrel with a

16、 hole at the bottom to allow the juice run out, and then stomp on the grapes and let the juice out. Then you put the juice in clay pots and add yeast (酵母) and let it ferment (发酵) for several months.As the Romans conquered northern Europe, they brought wine with them, and by the time of the Roman Emp

17、ire (about 100 AD) people were drinking wine as far north as England. Wine travelled east, too, along the Silk Road: Roman traders sold wine in India, and the Uighurs brought wine and winemaking to China about 700 AD.Doctors also used wine for medical purposes. Egyptian and Indian doctors used wine

18、as an anesthetic (麻醉剂) for operations and childbirth, and as a base for herbal medicines. Hippocrates, in West Asia, also used wine to clean wounds and bandages so that the patients wouldnt get infected.Islam forbade Muslims to drink alcohol, though Islamic doctors still used wine to wash wounds. In

19、 China, doctors used older, local alcoholic drinks to mix their medicines. But in medieval Europe, wine remained very popular both for drinking and for medicine.The_passage_is_mainly_about_the_history_of_wine,_which_was_commonly_drunk_in_ancient_times._(要点1)_After_collecting_the grapes,_people_press

20、_and_stomp_on_them_to_get_the_juice_out,_in_which_people_put_the_yeast_and_allow_it_to_ferment._(要点2)_Then it_spread_from_Asia_to_other_parts_of_the_world._The_Romans_brought_wine_with_them_and_later_it_spread_along_the_Silk_Road._(要点3)_In_addition,_wine_is_used for_medical_uses in_different countries._(要点4)