2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Robots单元综合评估课后作业(含解析)新人教版选修7.doc
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1、单元综合评估二(Unit 2)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did the woman go this year?ATiananmen Square.BThe Taj Mahal.CMogao Caves.2What does the man like best?ANoodles. BPizza. CHot dogs.3What will
2、 the woman do?AGo over her notes. BListen to some music. CTurn off the music.4Where did the woman probably leave her wallet?AAt home. BIn a taxi. CIn her bag.5What will the woman bring to the man?ASome fruit. BSome dessert. CSome drinks.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
3、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What does the man order?AHot dogs and fries. BHamburgers and fries. CSalad and juice.7How much does the man give the woman as a tip?AThree dollars. BTwo dollars. COne dollar.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What does th
4、e woman think of being a writer?AIt is interesting. BIt is really worthwhile. CIt is a waste of time.9What does the woman want to do most?ABecome a college student. BTeach in a university. CWork as a sports coach.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10When is garbage collected?AOn Mondays. BOn Wednesdays. COn Thursdays
5、.11When should the recyclables be put in front of the house?ABy 7 am. BAfter 5 pm. CAfter 7 pm.12What will the woman probably do next?AHelp the man collect garbage. BShow the man around the city. CExplain a new service to the man.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What day is it today?AThursday. BSaturday. CMonday.
6、14What are they going to watch probably?AA cartoon. BAn action movie. CA horror movie.15When will they go to watch the movie?AOn Saturday afternoon. BOn Sunday morning. COn Sunday afternoon.16What time will they get to the cinema?AAt 6:30. BAt 3: 30. CAt 3:00.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What time was Carmen
7、 Pliego served?AAt 7:30 pm. BAt 8:00 pm. CAt 9:00 pm.18What was the worst thing that Carmen Pliego met?AThere was a fly in the soup. BThere was no seafood left. CThe restaurant was too noisy.19Who is Mr Smith?AThe manager of the restaurant. BThe head waiter of the restaurant. CA customer at the rest
8、aurant.20How much did Carmen Pliego pay for her husbands meal?A34 dollars. B30 dollars. C31 dollars.答案15BACAB610BAABC1115ACABC1620BBAAC附:听力参考材料Text 1M:Have you been to Tiananmen Square,Tian?W:No, but I went to Mogao Caves last year, and this year I went to the Taj Mahal.Text 2W:What kind of food wou
9、ld you like, hot dogs or pizza?M:Neither. I prefer noodles to anything else.Text 3M:Dont you think that the music is a bit too loud?W: Sorry. I didnt know you are going over the notes. Ill turn it off right now.Text 4W:I cannot find my wallet in my bag! I must have left it at home.M:Do you need some
10、 money for a taxi? I could lend you some.W:Thanks. Ill go and get a taxi.Text 5W:Here is your coffee. Are you ready for dessert now?M:Sure! What kind of cake do you have?W: We have strawberry, peach, cherry and chocolate. Which would you like to have?Text 6W:Hi! Welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take
11、your order,please? We have a special today on hot dogs and salad.M:Yeah. Two bacon cheese burgers and two orders of fries, please.W:All right. Would you like anything to drink with that?M:No, thanks. Weve got juice at home. W:So, thats going to be to go,right? M:Thats right. W:OK. Your total is $17.
12、M:Heres a twenty. Keep the change.W:Oh,thank you so much! Your order should be ready in about five minutes.Text 7M:So, what kind of career would you like to have? W: Well, Im not sure exactly. Being a writer could be interesting.M:I guess so, though Im sure I wouldnt like it because it would require
13、 spending a lot of time alone and always sitting down. W:What do you want to do,then?M:Well,Id love to work as a sports coach. I really like staying in shape.W:Yeah. Id like to able to keep fit while I work. You know,Id love to be a university professor. Teaching college students would be really wor
14、thwhile.M:Sure, but dont you think it would be kind of boring?W:No, I think it would be an exciting career. Text 8W:City Service Department. Mary Chambers speaking. How may I help you?M:Yes,Im new to the city and Im trying to figure out how garbage and recycle collection work. Its my understanding t
15、hat garbage is collected on Wednesdays, and recyclables such as paper, plastic and glass are collected on Thursdays. Is that correct?W:No, sir, its the other way around. Recyclables are Wednesday, and garbage is Thursday. You need to put your garbage can next to the road in front of your house by 7
16、am, Thursday. You should have two recycling containers, one for paper and cardboard, and one for glass. Those need to be set in front of your house by 7 am, Wednesday. On both those days, our pickup trucks will be there sometime between 7 am and 5 pm.M:Oh, I see. Thank you. Just one more thing. I he
17、ard that the city is going to start collecting yard waste soon. Can you please tell me a bit more about that?Text 9M:Hello ! This is Bruce speaking.W:Hello,Bruce! This is Jane. Would you like to go to a movie this Saturday?M:Id like that, but Im afraid Im not free the day after tomorrow. My grandpar
18、ents are coming so my whole family will stay at home that day.W:Sounds good,but you wont miss the movie that we have been looking forward to ,right? M:Wait a minute! You mean you are going to see the film that is famous for its Chinese kungfu in it? Its on? W:Yes! So,do you have any time on Sunday?
19、I think we may see the movie one day later. M: Great! Im free in the afternoon. When shall we meet?W:The movie is more than two hours long. I have to come back home before six. So, how about meeting in front of your house at three? Then we can get to the cinema in half an hour. M:No problem! See you
20、 then!W:See you!Text 10Dear Mr Smith,I am writing to complain about the bad service that I received in your restaurant last Friday.First of all, we were given a table just in front of the toilets because there was not any other table available, although we had booked one in advance. Secondly, we had
21、 to wait for half an hour to be served. I remember clearly that we arrived at 7:30 pm. After the long wait we had to change our minds and ask for meat because there was no seafood left.To make matters worse, my husband found a dead fly in his soup. We were shocked and wanted to leave. So we asked fo
22、r the bill, expecting we wouldnt have to pay for my husbands meal.Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The head waiter told us that you were on holiday. At last, I was forced to pay $65 instead of $34 just for mine.Today I really want you to know about these unfortunate inciden
23、ts. I very much hope that in future you will take care of these mistakes. Yours faithfully, Carmen Pliego第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节:(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAmerican high school students are terrible writers, and one education reform group thinks it has an answer: robots.O
24、r, more accurately, robotreaderscomputers programmed to scan students essays and spit out grades.Mark Shermis,professor of the College of Education at the University of Akron,is helping to hold a contest, set up by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation (WFHF), which promises $100,000 in prize mon
25、ey to programmers who write the best automated grading software.“If youre a high school teacher and you give a writing task, youre walking home with 150 essays,”Shermis said.“Youre going to need some help.”Automated essay grading was first proposed in the 1960s, but computers back then were not up t
26、o the task.In the late 1990s, as technology improved, several textbook and testing companies jumped into the field.Today,computers are used to grade essays on South Dakotas student writing assessments and a handful of other exams,including the TOEFL test of English fluency, taken by foreign students
27、.The Hewlett contest aims to show that computers can grade as well as English teachersonly much more quickly and without all that depressing red ink.“Automated essay scoring is objective,”Shermis said.“And it can be done immediately.If students finish an essay at 10 pm,they will get a result at 10:0
28、1 pm.”Take,for instance, the Intelligent Essay Assessor, a webbased tool marketed by Pearson Education, Inc.Within seconds, it can analyze an essay for spelling, grammar, organization, and help students to make revisions.The program scans for key words and analyzes semantic (语义的) patterns,and Pearso
29、n claims that it can understand the meaning of text much the same as a human reader.本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了robotreaders的发展历史以及它的优点和功能。21The text is written to introduce _.Arobotreaders Beducation reform in AmericaCHewlett contest DWilliam and Flora Hewlett Foundation答案:A解析:写作意图题。通过对全文的整体理解可知,本文主要介绍了robotread
30、ers的优点,以及它们的发展历史。故选A项。22From Paragraph 3,we know that in the 1960s _.Acomputers were not easy to get Bautomated grading software was popularCpeople refused automated essay grading Dcomputers couldnt grade essays automatically答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.but computers back then were not up to the task.”可知,
31、在20世纪60年代电脑还不能自动给文章评分。故选D项。23What does Paragraph 4 focus on?AThe prize of Hewlett contest. BThe advantages of automated essay scoring.CThe application of automated essay scoring. DTeachers opinions about Hewlett contest.答案:B解析:段落大意题。根据第四段中的“computers can grade as well as English teachersonly much mo
32、re quickly and without all that depressing red ink.Automated essay scoring is objective”可知,该段主要介绍了automated essay scoring的优点。故选B项。BResearchers are placing robotic dogs (机器狗) in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans.Alan Beck, an expert in
33、 humananimal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animalassisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old peoples depression,physical activity,and life satisfaction.“No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active,challenged,or
34、stimulated (刺激),”Edwards points out.“The problem is how we promote (使成为现实) that,especially for those without friends or help.A robotic dog could be a solution.”In the study,the robot, called AIBO,is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone.Before placing AIBO in the home,
35、 researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks.These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO.Then,the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time,and he respo
36、nds to my voice,” says a seventyyearold lady.“When Im watching TV,hell stay in my arms until he wants down.He has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain orders.The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot c
37、are for an animal by walking it or playing with it.A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning,it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry,” Beck says.“But its amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”“Hopefully,d
38、own the road, these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper.They will record their masters blood pressure,oxygen levels,or heart rhythms.AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older peoples minds.”本文主要讲述了研究者们把机器狗放在孤独的老人的家里以确定机器狗能否改善人们的生活质量。24The purpose of Beck and
39、 Edwards study is to _.Aunderstand humananimal relationship Bmake lonely old peoples life betterCfind the causes of old peoples loneliness Dintroduce robotic dogs to ordinary families答案:B解析:细节理解题。本文为科技说明文,第一段第一句话即交代了研究的目的。25In the research, the old people are asked to _.Anote the activities of AIBOs
40、 Bkeep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksCrecord their feelings and activities Danalyze the collected information答案:C解析:细节理解题。 由第二段第三句“These old people will. and after AIBO.”可知。26The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may _.Acure certain diseases Bkeep old people activeCchange peoples beli
41、efs Dlook more like real dogs答案:B解析:推理判断题。A项曲解文中原意,机器狗是“health helper”但不能治病;C、D两项与文章内容无关;B项从最后一段最后一句可推知。C3 Things You Probably Didnt KnowNikola Tesla InventedNikola Tesla is believed to have invented alternating currents(交流电)However, he made many other important discoveries that we also tend to forg
42、et about.Here are three of them.Xray technologyIn 1884, Nikola Tesla started looking into what he called “radiant energy of invisible kinds”Through that process, he is believed to have accidentally captured (捕捉) an Xray image a few weeks before Wilhem Rontgens announcement of the discovery of an Xra
43、y in late December of 1895.Tesla never pushed for his discovery to be the first one.Instead, he continued with his own experiments with Xray imaging to improve upon the process.The radioNikola Tesla first presented that radio signals were just another frequency that needed a sender and receiver in 1
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