2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land单元综合评估课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

1、单元综合评估二(Unit 2)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman advise the man to go to work?ABy bus. BBy taxi. CBy subway.2What is the feeling of the man?AHe feels excited. BHe is tired of li

2、stening. CThe work is important.3What is the man going to do for his holiday?AStay at home. BPlay with his classmates. CVolunteer in the west.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a plane. BIn a train. CIn a restaurant.5Why didnt Mary sleep well?AShe had a headache.BShe had a stomacha

3、che. CShe was troubled by noise.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?AHe has a pain in his knee.BHe wants to watch TV.CHe is too lazy.7W

4、hat will the woman probably do next?AStay at home. BTake Harry to hospital. CDo some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8At what time will the speakers go to see the Smiths?A3：30. B4：00. C4：15.9How will they go there?ABy bus. BBy bike. COn foot.10Where will they meet?AAt the bus stop.BOpposite the factory.CIn

5、 front of the bookstore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What do the speakers mainly talk about?AMovie culture. BTonights plan. CLiterary works.12What are the speakers going to see?ABlue Horizons. BThe Red and Black. CGone with the Wind.13What does the woman say about Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans?AThey are sm

6、art.BThey are an excellent pair.CThey are old but wonderful actors.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Why are the two speakers upset?AIt may snow during their vacation.BThey may not be able to take their vacation.CThey may fail to join the graduation ceremony.15What can we learn about their vacation?AThey are going

7、 skiing.BThey have made bookings for their plane.CTheir flight has been cancelled.16What made them miss so many classes?AThe earthquake. BThe bad winter. CA terrible flu.17What are they going to do right now?ATalk to Professor Hampton.BSpeak to all of the other people.CCall the travel agency.听第10段材料

8、，回答第18至20题。18What roles do fathers play nowadays?AThey mainly stay at home looking after children.BThey work outside the home leaving childcare to their wives.CBesides working they help with childcare as well.19What do people often do on Mothers Day?AMothers and children go shopping together.BThey h

9、ave outdoor picnics.CThey wear carnations.20What is the most important on these two days?AWhat children write on cards.BThe value of gifts.CLove and respect given to parents.答案15ABAAC610BCCBC1115BAABB1620BACCC附：听力参考材料Text 1W：If I were you, Id take a bus to work. Taking a taxi is really expensive.M：T

10、hank you for the advice. But today I got up too late.Text 2M：Mr Chengs briefing seems to go on forever. I was hardly able to stay awake. W：How could you sleep through that? I think it is very important for the work we are going to carry out.M：Sorry! I promise Ill listen carefully.Text 3W：What do you

11、 plan to do on your vacation?M：Im just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening, watch TV and work on my stamp collection. However, I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west. Text 4M：You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. W：Oh, its kind of you, but mine is r

12、ight over a ring. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway.Text 5M：Whats the matter with you, Mary? You look tired.W：I didnt sleep well last night.M：Maybe a stomachache or headache?W：Neither. The noise almost drove me mad. Text 6W：Harry, lets play some pingpong today.M：Id love to play a set or

13、 two, but my right arm hurts. Ive decided to stop playing pingpong until it feels better. W：Well, how about going skating?M：Id like to, but my knee hurts, too.W：Harry, stop making excuses! Youre just lazy.M：No, Im not! You know, theres a basketball match on TV today. Lets just stay home and watch it

14、. W：OK. You stay, and Ill play with Helen.Text 7M：Id like to pay a visit to the Smiths at 3：30 pm. Will you go with me, Mary?W：Id love to, but I wont be off work from my factory job until 4：00 pm. How about 4：15? Ill be free then, Jack. M：OK. Lets meet at the bus stop and take the No. 5 bus to go th

15、ere.W：Why not go by bike? The bus will be crowded at that time. M：But my bike is broken.W：You can use your sisters new bike, cant you? M：Yes. Ill wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema.Text 8W：I feel like doing something tonight. How about going to a movie?M：Thats a good idea. Wh

16、ats on tonight? W：Which do you prefer? Chinese pictures or foreign ones? M：Well, I think I prefer foreign, especially literary ones such as Gone with the Wind, The Red and Black.W：They are old but wonderful. I like them too. M：But what do you think of the leading actress and actor in Gone with the W

17、ind?W：What an excellent pair!M：Yes, I think so. Shall we go to see Blue Horizons? I heard it was wonderful and we shouldnt miss it. W：Are Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans the leading actress and actor in it?M：Yeah, they are.W：Great! Those two are so smart that it must be worth seeing. M：Its certain

18、that it is. Lets go. Text 9M：Cindy! Have you heard the news?W：No, Steve. What do you mean? M：You know all the classes weve missed because of the snow? Were going to have to make them up and it will have to be during spring break.W：Oh, no! We have our vacation all set! What are we going to do? Do the

19、 others know that?M：I dont know but I certainly cant afford to miss five days of classes this term.W：But I really dont want to cancel our trip. All of us have already booked our plane tickets! M：I can try to call the travel agency; maybe they can return our money. But before we do anything we need t

20、o speak with our professors.W：You think theyll excuse us from class?M：I dont know. But I think were going to have to speak to all of them anyway.W：Why didnt they add extra days at the end of the term before summer classes?M：Because of the graduation date, which cant be changed! W：Are other colleges

21、around here doing the same thing?M：I would imagine so! It has been such a bad winter and weve missed too many classes. We really need to make them up. W：I know, I know. I was just really looking forward to this vacation. The idea of the sun and the beach! M：Oh, look, theres Professor Hampton right n

22、ow!W：Come on, lets go and talk to him. Text 10People in the United States honor their parents with two specific days：Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. During these days, Americans show love and respect for their parents. Parents raise their child

23、ren and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give their children love and care. These two days give us a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebrated in ma

24、ny different ways. On Mothers Day, people often wear carnations. And family get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor picnics for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children can make them in

25、school. Many people make cards for their own parents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADo you like animals? If yo

26、u do, you can go to visit the following zoos around America.Denver Zoo, ColoradoThe zoo covers 80 acres in all. It houses species from all over the world, including bears, elephants, giraffes, birds, monkeys and fish. The zoo is laid out in a large circle, with animals both inside and outside the ci

27、rcle. It houses 4,125 animals.Riverbanks Zoo, South CarolinaIt covers 170 acres. The zoo is the beautiful home of over 2,000 animals, including African elephants, kangaroos and koalas. Also, Riverbanks Zoo has a 70acre botanical (植物的) garden with more than 4,200 species of native and foreign plants.

28、Zoo Miami, FloridaIt is the largest and oldest zoo in Florida. Zoo Miami is also the only tropical (热带的) zoo in the United States. There are four main sections in the zoo: Asia, Africa, Amazon and Beyond, and Australia. Dont miss a ride on the airconditioned monorail (单轨列车). It is a convenient and c

29、omfortable way to move between sections. And it also provides an amazing view of the zoo.Fort Worth Zoo, TexasThe zoo has been named as a top zoo in the nation by Family Life magazine, LA Times, and USA Today, and it made the list of top zoos in the South by Southern Living magazine. The zoo now is

30、home to 5,000 native and foreign animals.Colorado Springs Zoo, ColoradoAmericas only mountainside zoo spans 140 acres and has a collection of more than 750 animals, representing nearly 150 different species. Dont miss the wildly popular giraffefeeding activity.本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的五个动物园。21Riverbanks Z

31、oo would most probably attract those who _.Awant to visit a tropical zooBlove both animals and plantsCwant a ride on a monorail Dlove the giraffefeeding activity答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据Riverbanks Zoo, South Carolina 中的“It covers 170 acres. The zoo is the beautiful home of over 2,000 animals, including Africa

32、n elephants, kangaroos and koalas. Also, Riverbanks Zoo has a 70acre botanical (植物的) garden with more than 4,200 species of native and foreign plants.”可知Riverbanks Zoo最有可能吸引喜爱动植物的人。故选B。22Which of the following zoos has the most animals?ADenver Zoo.BRiverbanks Zoo.CFort Worth Zoo.DColorado Springs Zo

33、o.答案：C解析：细节理解题。纵观全文，特别是根据Fort Worth Zoo, Texas中的“The zoo now is home to 5,000 native and foreign animals.”可知Fort Worth Zoo拥有最多的动物。故选C。23What makes Colorado Springs Zoo special?ABeing the largest zoo in the US.BBeing named as a top zoo in the US.CHaving the largest number of animalsDBeing the only mo

34、untainside zoo in the US.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Colorado Springs Zoo, Colorado中的“Americas only mountainside zoo spans 140 acres and has a collection of more than 750 animals, representing nearly 150 different species.”可知Colorado Springs Zoo是美国唯一的在山坡上的动物园。故选D。BA group of people decided to climb a mountain to

35、gether. They thought it was going to be an easy climb, so they laughed and talked among themselves and didnt notice the sky growing darker. They soon got lost for they couldnt see very far in front of them. They huddled together that night over a fire.No one walked too far away from the group by the

36、mselves because it would surely lead to death. They sat close to each other throughout the dark hours not just for warmth, but for the fact that staying with the group was their only hope for survival. After what felt like a century, the sun started its slow climb up the sky. They were now able to s

37、ee as far ahead of them as they liked, so they began to go down the mountain.They still remained as a group at this time even though there was no real need. A bond (凝聚力) had formed throughout the group that could not be broken or ignored. They knew each other just as well as they knew themselves. As

38、 they reached the place where they had started their journey, they knew it was time to say goodbye. Feeling at peace, they bowed (鞠躬) deeply to each other. All of them kept the love they created as a group close to their hearts as they made their way out into the world alone.本文叙述了一队登山者迷路以后依靠集体的力量战胜寒

39、冷和黑暗最终幸存的故事，以此告诉我们团结协作的重要性。24What was the difficulty the group of people met in the mountain?ADamaged roads. BAnimals attack.CLosing their way.DRunning out of food.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“They soon got lost for they couldnt see very far in front of them.”可知他们很快就迷路了，因为他们无法看清楚前面的路。故C正确。25What does the u

40、nderlined word “huddled” in the first paragraph probably mean?ATalked a lot. BSat close to each other.CPlayed happily.DExplored the mountain.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“They sat close to each other throughout the dark hours not just for warmth, but for the fact that staying with the group was their only h

41、ope for survival.”在黑暗中他们紧紧地靠在一起坐在火堆旁边。因为他们知道这是他们幸存的唯一的机会。可知huddle意为“sit close to each other”。故B正确。26What was the most important thing they did in order to survive?AThey kept close to each other.BThey told stories to encourage others.CThey made a fire to keep warm.DThey sent some people to find the w

42、ay.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They sat close to each other throughout the dark hours not just for warmth, but for the fact that staying with the group was their only hope for survival.”可知在寒冷和黑暗中，如果他们想活下来，唯一的方法就是紧紧地靠在一起，依靠团队的力量。故A正确。27They remained as a group when going down the mountain because _.Athe wa

43、y was still not clearBthey enjoyed being in a groupCthey needed others to pull themDthe way became difficult to walk on答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“All of them kept the love they created as a group close to their hearts as they made their way out into the world alone.”可知他们下山以后还是一个团队，是因为他们很喜欢这种团结合作的团队精神。故B正确。

44、CIt is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep them there.This is where things start getting diffic

45、ult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the “handstand” contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has bee

46、n going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone elsesomeone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are al

47、lowed to take a fiveminute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.Maybe the popularity of the “handathon” is due

48、to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Competitors in the Longview handathon certainly dont seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will “eat healthy food” or “pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinar

49、y people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry (竞争) between competitors. They help each other out and keep each others spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.本文是一篇说明文。把手放在车

50、身上，站立不动，坚持时间最长的人会得到这部车，你见过这样的“手拉松”吗？本文就这种运动做出了详细的介绍，讲述了运动过程中最难的部分以及该运动受欢迎的原因。28What ability is the most important in a handathon?ANot leaning on the car.BStanding without any support.CHaving strong powers of attention.DEating and drinking in five minutes.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“Winners need to be

51、able to show great powers of attention.”可知，“手拉松”最重要的是需要参赛者注意力高度集中。故选C。29Why is the handathon popular?AAnyone who is interested can join in it.BSomeone can win with special training.CIt doesnt need to make any preparation.DPeople get along well with each other in it.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中第一句“Maybe the

52、 popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter.”可知，它流行的原因是不需要进行专门的训练，换句话说，只要有兴趣就可以参加。故选A。30Which of the following statements about the handathon is RIGHT?ACompetitors are not allowed to drop out.BCompetitors dont encourage each other.CCompet

53、itors can sit down and take a 10minute break every hour.DA competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep them there.”可知，参赛者必须把他们的手放在车上的任何地方保持不动。故选D。3

54、1Which is the writers opinion about the handathon?AIt is the easiest of all sports.BIt can last a whole day.CIt is not as easy as it looks at first.DIt is no good competing in a handathon.答案：C解析：观点态度题。纵观全文可知，第一段作者说“它好像是很容易”，第三段说“那仍然看起来是很简单的事情”，但是随后作者说“But when the contest has been going for four or

55、five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world.”，由此推断作者认为“手拉松”并不像它看上去那么简单。故选C。DThe Milk Squad is a group of nine young men in the eastern American city of Baltimore, Maryland. For them, skateboarding (滑板) is more than a sport. It is a way of life. The Milk Squad brings toge

56、ther young people of different races and beliefs. Almost every day, you can see all nine with their skateboards and bright orange Tshirts in Carroll Park.Jamone McKenzie is one of the group members. His friends gave him a nickname (外号)Psycho. The name comes from the term meaning someone with mental

57、(精神的) problems. “The reason is that I usually do crazy things that most people wouldnt try，” McKenzie said.McKenzie started skating when he was nineyearold. At the time, his mother was afraid that he would get injured. His great progress, however, seems to have impressed her. “Now I see she is no lo

58、nger angry when people mention me. Instead, she takes pride in me，” he said.Skateboarding began in California in the middle of the 20th century. Over the years, the sports popularity has spread around the world. However, skateboarders often wonder where to play skateboards. Stephanie Murdock is the

59、founder of a nonprofit organization that supports the skaters. She helped to raise almost one million dollars for a new skate park.Group leader Jamal said skateboarders should be as valuable as baseball players or as basketball players and more skate parks should be built to interest other young peo

60、ple, including girls, in the sport. Despite all the difficulties, the new skate park is expected to open soon.As for the Milk Squads members, they have received a sponsorship (资助) offer. The Bodymore skateboard company is providing them with hats, Tshirts, and skateboards for free.本文为新闻报道，话题是社会文化类。在

61、美国的巴尔的摩，由九名年轻人组成的名为Milk Squad的滑板队引起了广泛关注。32What do we know about the Milk Squad?AIts members are of the same age.BIt encourages people to take exercise.CIt is the most famous skating group in Maryland.DSkateboarding is part of daily life for its members.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a way of life.Almos

62、t every day, you can see all nine with their skateboards and bright orange Tshirts in Carroll Park.”可知，在卡罗尔公园，人们几乎每天都能见到身穿橙色T恤的九名滑板队成员。33Why do people call Jamone McKenzie Psycho?AHe joined the Milk Squad.BHe suffered mental problems.CHe often acts in an unusual way.DHe is the best player among his

63、friends.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The reason is that I usually do crazy things that most people wouldnt try”可知，麦肯齐经常干一些多数人不敢尝试的疯狂的事情。因此，他的朋友们给他起了个绰号变态。34Whats the main problem that the skateboarders face?ASkateboarding is not well received in the world.BThere are not enough places for them to practice.CS

64、kateboarding often causes serious injury to them.DTheir parents are often against this dangerous sport.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, skateboarders often wonder where to play skateboards”可知，尽管滑板运动风靡全球，但是对于滑板手来说，他们仍然很难找到合适的场所来练习滑板。35What do Jamals words tell us?ASkateboarding needs support.BSkateboard

65、ing is not suitable for girls.CSkateboarders do better than baseball players.DThe hard work of the Milk Squad has paid off.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.skateboarders should be as valuable as baseball players or as basketball players and more skate parks should be built.”可知，滑板运动还需要大家的支持。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满

66、分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to become a role modelA role model is someone who a person admires, respects and wishes to imitate. Here is how to be a role model._36_ If you see something you dont agree with, dont be afraid to stand up and say something. Others will take note of

67、 what youve done and remember it. By standing up for your beliefs, youre encouraging others to do the same.Help other people in a variety of ways. For example, sign up for a program such as Big Brothers or help some new kids around your school. Many people would like to have someone to look up to, b

68、ut simply dont. _37_ Act like yourself, not someone youre not. Many people think a role model is someone famous and outstanding. _38_ By being helpful, kind and most importantly, yourself, people will start to admire and look up to you._39_ Role models arent admired because of their greatness, but r

69、ather the determination it takes to get there. Even if youre not the best, people will take notice of your hard work and devotion.Think of who your role models are and the reason for that. _40_ For example, if your role model is a singer who has songs aiming at human rights, volunteering at a charit

70、y may achieve the same outcome. Others will take note of this behavior and begin to look up to you.AWork hard in everything that you do.BStand up for the things in which you believe.CAs a role model, you have to take your social responsibilities.DYou can change this by becoming a helpful person in t

71、heir life.EHowever, you dont have to be extraordinary to become a role model.FAnalyze the reason why you look up to someone and then imitate that behavior.GFor example, if youre watching a younger kid being badly treated, help him out.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为榜样。36B解析：由本段的内容可以概括出本段的主旨，即要坚守自己的信念，段落最后一句也点明了本段的

72、主旨，所以此处选B项。37D解析：本句承接上一句并与段落首句内容相呼应，所以选D项。D项中的this指代but simply dont (have someone to look up to)，helpful 又与下文中的helpful相呼应。38E解析：本句与前一句形成语意上的转折并与段落首句内容相呼应，所以选E项。39A解析：本段的最后一句点明了本段的主旨，即要努力做好每件事，所以选A项。40F解析：该段的主题句是“为什么会将其视为偶像”，空后为具体例子，由此可以推断此处为承上启下的连接句，所以选F项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读

73、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My sisterinlaw, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had _41_ and canned so many that theyd begun to feel their skin turn slightly _42_. Thats when she decided it was time to share her blessings (好事). She started calling everyone

74、 she knew. When that _43_， she began asking everyone in the neighbourhood like a _44_， eventually finding a neighbour delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take _45_ you want，” Sharon told her. Later that day, Sharon found that her garden had indeed been harvested. She felt happy that she co

75、uld help someone and that the food didnt go to _46_.A few days later, Sharon _47_ the door. There was the neighbour, holding a hot loaf (条) of some kind of sweet bread. The neighbour smiled pleasantly, “I wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to _48_ that I took a few other things

76、and hoped you wouldnt mind.”Sharon couldnt think of _49_ else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did，” the neighbour said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini (西葫芦) Ive _50_ seen.”Sharon was _51_. Zucchinis in her garden? They hadnt even planted any zucchini.

77、But her neighbour insisted that there really were brightgreen zucchini in Sharons garden. Sharons curiosity _52_ the better of her and she had to go and see where the zucchini had grown. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbour pointed at the long green _53_， Sharon smil

78、ed. “Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbour looked at Sharon, _54_ written all over her face. She gulped (大口吸气) a few times, and then, smiling, _55_ out the bread, part of a batch (批) she had shared

79、all over the neighbourhood. “I brought you a nice loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莎伦的菜园子里收获了很多西红柿，于是她就让邻居也来分享她菜园里的菜。结果邻居错把园子里的有点苦的黄瓜当成西葫芦摘走了，做成了面包，还送给了社区里的其他人品尝。41A.boughtBgrownCeatenDsold答案：C解析：因为她的西红柿有了很好的收成，所以她和家人已经吃了很多。故选C。buy“买”；grow“种植”；eat“吃”；sell“卖”。42A.redByellow

80、CdarkDpale答案：A解析：因为吃了很多西红柿所以他们开始感觉皮肤都变得有点像西红柿一样微红了。故选A。red“红的”；yellow“黄的”；dark“黑的”；pale“苍白的”。43A.workedBhappenedCstoppedDfailed答案：D解析：她想和认识的人分享她的成果，但是大家都没有回应她。故选D。work“起作用”；happen“发生”；stop“停止”；fail“失败”。44A.housewifeBpoliceCfriendDfarmer答案：B解析：因为没有人回应，所以她就像警察一样逐一询问邻居。故选B。housewife“家庭主妇”；police“警察”；fr

81、iend“朋友”；farmer“农民”。45A.whicheverBwhateverCwhereverDwhenever答案：B解析：莎伦告诉邻居：“想要什么就拿什么。”whatever(无论什么)引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语，故选B。46A.shopBfactoryCwasteDsoil答案：C解析：这些食物没有被浪费掉。go to waste为固定用法，意为“被浪费掉”。故选C。shop“商店”；factory“工厂”；waste“浪费”；soil“土壤”。47A.closedBrepairedCleftDanswered答案：D解析：根据下文可知是邻居来了，所以此处应该是指开门

82、。故选D。close“关闭”；repair“修理”；leave“离开”；answer“回答”。48A.expectBsuggestCrequireDadmit答案：D解析：邻居承认还拿了院子里的其他东西。故选D。expect“期望”；suggest“建议”；require“需要”；admit“承认”。49A.nothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything答案：B解析：她想不到还有什么别的东西值得收获。故选B。nothing“没有东西”；anything“任何东西”；something“某种东西”；everything“一切”。50A.everBneverCalway

83、sDseldom答案：A解析：根据语境可知，此处表示莎伦的邻居曾经见过的最好的西葫芦。故选A。ever“曾经”；never“从来不”；always“总是”；seldom“很少，不常”。51A.embarrassedBpleasedCconfusedDsatisfied答案：C解析：因为莎伦的院子里没有西葫芦，所以她很迷惑。故选C。embarrassed“窘迫的”；pleased“高兴的”；confused“迷惑的”；satisfied“满意的”。52A.tookBmadeCgotDkept答案：C解析：莎伦的好奇心占了上风，她要去看看西葫芦生长在哪里。get the better of“占上风

84、”。故选C。53A.flowersBvegetablesCfieldsDgardens答案：B解析：当邻居指着那长长的、绿色的蔬菜时，莎伦笑了。故选B。flower“鲜花”；vegetable“蔬菜”；field“田地”；garden“花园”。54A.shocksBdelightCexcitementDfright答案：A解析：当莎伦说那是黄瓜时，邻居一脸的震惊。故选A。shock“震惊”；delight“高兴”；excitement“兴奋”；fright“惊吓”。55A.gaveBpulledCpointedDheld答案：D解析：邻居还是拿出了面包送给她。故选D。give“给”；pull“

85、拉”；point“指向”；hold“拿”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you _56_ (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble _57_ (communicate) with others, and you may

86、 often feel lonely. Thats _58_ you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.Firstly, you should attach great _59_ (important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, a

87、nd at the same time, learn to listen to other peoples views _60_ (careful). Secondly, you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes, _61_ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more _62_ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. L

88、ast but not least, Im always here ready to help. We can take part in some _63_ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others.Theres no need _64_ (worry) too much. People will know you more very soon and will like to make friends _65_ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps

89、those who help themselves.”本文就如何克服高中生活所遇到的各种困难给出了几条建议。56have_left解析：考查固定句式。“This/It is the序数词time that sb. have/has done sth.”表示“某人第几次做某事。”57communicating解析：考查固定短语。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。58because解析：考查连词。Thats because.“那是因为”。59importance解析：考查词性转换。attach importance to.“认为重要”

90、。此处应填名词importance作attach的宾语。60carefully解析：考查词性转换。此处需用副词修饰listen to。61which解析：考查定语从句中的引导词。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面提到的整件事。62different解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词people应用形容词形式。63activities解析：考查名词的数。activity在这里为可数名词，且由空前的some一词可知应用复数形式。64to_worry解析：考查固定句式。There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”。65with解析：考查介词。make friends w

91、ith sb.“和某人交朋友”。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)目前，中国很多城市出现了共享单车(bicyclesharing)，受到人们的欢迎，同时也出现了一些问题。请以“Bicyclesharing”为题写一篇英语短文，内容要点如下：1方便出行，健康环保；2随意停放，人为损坏；3你的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：随意地randomlyBicyclesharingNowadays, bicyclesharing has come into peoples lives in many ci

92、ties in China and it has become a popular means of transport. Firstly,_bicyclesharing_makes_it_convenient_for_people_to_travel,_for_it_is_easy_for_us_to_find_one_near_some_public_places._Secondly,_bicyclesharing_is_not_only_beneficial_to_our_health_but_also_environmentally_friendly.However,_with_its

93、_rapid_development,_bicyclesharing_system_also_leads_to_some_problems._First_of_all,_some_people_may_park_the_bicycle_randomly_instead_of_returning_it_to_the_parking_places._Whats_worse,_many_people_break_it,_like_throwing_it_into_the_river_or_tearing_it_apart.As_far_as_Im_concerned,_we_should_take_

94、a_developing_view_about_bicyclesharing_and_with_effective_measures_taken,_it_can_be_expected_that_it_will_become_a_more_helpful_way_to_travel_daily.第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The eightyearold Carol lived with her father David, mother May and elder brother Rob. T

95、he little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.While they li

96、ved a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.However, there was hardly any chance that Carols

97、 family moved to the city as they had everything in the village. One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that s

98、he should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at

99、 your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city？”Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish，but with a co

100、ndition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.答案Paragraph 1：Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and

101、shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality is not satisfy

102、ing. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree. Paragraph 2：Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.