2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业（十）Unit 4 Friends forever教学知识细解码（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、课时分层作业(十).单词拼写1We tend(往往会发生某事)to get cold winters and warm，dry summers in this part of the country.2Recent advances(进步)in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.3Paul clicked(点击，敲击) his fingers to attract the waiters attention.4A site(网站)has been chosen for the new school.5His larg

2、e income enabled(使可能)him to live in comfort.6Garbage collectors have improved significantly(重大地) over the past ten years.7I hear he is going to move to a faraway(遥远的) city.8This unusual(不寻常的) scene caught our attention.9We have always maintained(维持)good relations with our customers.10Some people go

3、back for their education to acquire (获得) another degree or diploma.阅读理解AIn todays Internet age，the demand for online games continues to grow.Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia.Facing the pressures of school and life，people tend to the virtual(虚拟的)world，expect

4、ing a diversion from these problems.Too often，however，they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions.This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea.The country has the worlds highest percentage of highspeed Internet services.It also has a high number of online game players and related p

5、roblems.In 2002，a young man collapsed(突然晕倒) and died while playing online games.He had been playing almost nonstop for 86 hours at an Internet caf.Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life.A 12yearold boy stole US $16,000 from his father and r

6、an away from home.He did this to continue his obsession(着迷) with an online game.Such problems，however，dont just happen in South Korea.They are spreading to other parts of Asia as well.What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem look like? Dr.SueHuei Chen，a clinical psyc

7、hologist，researches Internet addiction.She discovered some signs of atrisk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills.Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive(强迫的)to play online games that they could sacrifice things such as school or family.They feel the need to spend more a

8、nd more time online.And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.How many problem game players are there? In mainland China，the potential number of problem online gamers is alarming.In 2004，the China Daily reported that China had 13.8 million online game players.Besides，i

9、t stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction.Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.Make sure to keep control over your online game playing.If you dont control it，it can get control of you.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了沉迷网络游戏所引起的问题，网络游戏让人逃避现实，沉迷网络的人缺少友谊和人

10、际交往。1What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe disadvantages of the Internet.BThe online game problems in Asia.CThe popularity of online games worldwide.DThe cause of online game addiction.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“In todays Internet age，the demand for online games continues to grow.Online computer game cente

11、rs exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia.”可知，本文阐述的是在亚洲的网络游戏问题，故选B项。2The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to .AsurpriseBcomfortCescapeDsupportC词义猜测题。根据词语所在句“Facing the pressures of school and life，people tend to the virtual (虚拟的) world，expecting a dive

12、rsion from these problems.”可知，人们通过虚拟世界来逃避现实，所以diversion意为“转移”，故选C项。3According to Paragraph 2，which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe young killers sister was killed in a fictional world.BOnline game playing is responsible for the young mans death.CPeople in South Korea have access to the

13、Internet most easily.DThe teenage boy stole money due to his playing games online.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life.”可知，“这个年轻杀手的妹妹在一个虚构的世界里被杀害了”的陈述是错误的，故选A项。4What can we learn from the passage?AMost people in Asia have dev

14、eloped an addiction to online games.BOnline game addictions cause many lifeanddeath arguments in South Korea.CLonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions.DIn the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet.C推理判断题。根据第三段“She discovered so

15、me signs of atrisk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills.”可知，孤独和不爱交际的人似乎更容易沉迷于网络，故选C项。BLife affects friendships.As we grow，marry，fight in wars，move across the country or change jobs，old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live，the things around us change，and a

16、s long as things change，friendships are affected.When we were children，we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives，however，and do what life calls for us to do，and as we get older，memories fade，faces blur(变得模糊)，and even friends names from childhood are forgotte

17、n.Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you cant control others.If someone wants to be your friend，it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then

18、you wish them well when they leave.You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible(令人难以置信的)joy and incredible sorrow，and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the pain will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get ol

19、der.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt，but you will be okay with it.Its the way life works，after all.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了应该如何以正确淡定的态度面对友谊的改变。只要我们活着，周围的事情就会有改变，只要事情有改变，友谊就会受到影响。5What can we learn about friendship，according to the text?AFrie

20、ndship cannot be easily affected by ones family.BFriends are always around us and will never go away.CFriends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.DFriends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Life affects friendships.”可排除A和B项，选项C和D项是互为矛盾的两个选项，那其中必有一正确答案，另一个则是错误的。根据第二段

21、“even friends names from childhood are forgotten.”可排除D项，故选C项。6What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly in the authors opinion?ACare about them and do the best for them when we are together.BForget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us.CFind the reason why our fr

22、iendship has changed.DDo our best to control them and make them listen to us.A细节理解题。第三段用疑问句提出了问题，然后在该段“All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.”回答了这一问题，故选A项。7What the old timers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you about friendship will .Amake you have

23、 no good friendsBhelp you have healthy understanding of friendshipCremind you to always help your friendsDlead you to be a powerful manB细节理解题。根据最后一段“They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt，but you will be okay with it.Its the way life works，aft

24、er all.”可知，老前辈们会告诉你友谊来了又去，是生活的一部分，由此可知，他们会帮助你对友谊有健康的理解，故选B项。8The best title of the passage could be .AHow to share happiness with friendsBHow to deal with unfriendly peopleCHow to make good friendsDHow to face the changes in friendshipD标题判断题。纵观全文，文章主要阐述如何面对友谊的改变。故D选项正确。.阅读七选五Friendship is a very bea

25、utiful bond(联系) in which no one is big or small，no one is rich or poor，and no one is ugly or beautiful. 1 In friendship，there are no terms and conditions.There is no age factor in friendship.Each person has his or her own mind，own views，and own perspective on life.You can learn a lot from every one

26、of your friends. 2 It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are，who bridges gaps and never lets you fall.As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it，“Friends show their love in times of trouble，not in happiness.”Be happy and cheerful about your friends success. 3 Never be selfish，and

27、 always try to give more and expect less.Give whatever you want from your friends，like honesty，love，support and understanding，and never boast to your friends when you are more successful.If you are looking for a friend who is faultless，you will be friendless. 4 And for a good friendship，we need pati

28、ence，because patience is the key to everything.A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship，free of jealousy and full of love.Children are unaware of bad feelings，where anger can suddenly arise.This is the quality that makes children pure and special.For a good friendship，one needs true lov

29、e，and children are full of love. 5 AEverybody has flaws.BThe best mirror is an old friend.CFriendship means understanding，bonding and helpfulness.DAsk your new friends questions about themselves.EThat is why they are loved by everyone.FOne good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends.GAl

30、ways stand by your friends in every situation.【语篇解读】本文作者向读者分享了自己对友谊的理解和看法。1C根据上文“Friendship is a very beautiful bond(联系) in which no one is big or small，no one is rich or poor，and no one is ugly or beautiful.”友谊是非常美好的联系，没有大或小，没有富或穷，没有人丑陋或是美丽，以及下文“In friendship，there are no terms and conditions.在友谊中，

31、没有条款和条件。”可判断，该空承上启下，故选C项“友谊意味着理解、联系和帮助”。2F根据下文“It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are，who bridges gaps and never lets you fall.”中的关键词one good friend，与F选项中One good friend相吻合，故选F项“拥有一个好朋友要比拥有成千上万的普通朋友好 ”。3G根据上文“Be happy and cheerful about your friends success.”为你朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐，以及下

32、文“Never be selfish，and always try to give more and expect less.”从不自私，总是尽力多给予，少期盼。可判断该空承上启下，故选G项“在任何情况下，都站在你朋友那边”。4A根据上文“If you are looking for a friend who is faultless，you will be friendless.”如果你正在寻找一个没有缺点的朋友，那么你将没有朋友。该空与上文相呼应，故选A项“每个人都有缺点”。5E根据上文“For a good friendship，one needs true love，and children are full of love.”对于一份好的友谊，需要真爱，孩子们就充满爱。可判断，该空承接上文，故选E项“那就是他们为什么被每个人所喜爱”。