吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延边二中北校区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延边二中北校区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the boy almost forget to take? A. His homework. B. His backpack. C. His pens.2. What will the woman do? A. Interview the

2、man. B. Talk to her boss. C. Get a new job.3. What will the man bring first? A. Eggs. B. Juice. C. Coffee.4. What does the man suggest? A. Playing a game. B. Changing seats. C. Sitting in the front seats.5. What do we know about the woman? A. On a plane.B. In a clothing shop. C. On a beach.第二节 （共15小

3、题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who might Betsy be?A. The speakers friend.B. The speakers child.C. The speakers grandmother.7. When will the speakers arrive at the party?A. At 6:30p.m. B.

4、At 6:40 p.m. C. At 7:00p.m.听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What will Jerry do this afternoon?A. Take a lesson. B. Have a job interview. C. Attend a graduation party.9. What does Lucy think of Mr. King?A. He is strict. B. He is helpful. C. He is kind-hearted.听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the woman want

5、 to exercise? A. To be healthy. B. To be outside. C. To kill time.11. What does the man like to do now? A. Chat with his neighbors. B. Go to the gym. C. Walk his dog.12. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Parent and child. C. Co-workers.听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。13.

6、What does the woman like the most? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Spaghetti.14. How many courses do special Italian meals have? A. One or two. B. Three or four. C. Seven to nine.15. What do Italian drink first during a meal? A. Wine. B. Soup. C. Coffee.16. Who is the man? A. A TV host. B.A waiter. C. A chef

7、. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When did the speaker become good friends with Doug? A. In elementary school. B. In junior high school. C. In high school18. What kind of student was Doug?A. He was funny. B. He got good grades. C. He got into trouble a lot.19. At what age did Doug and Nancy meet each oth

8、er? A. 8. B. 16. C. 24.20. Where is the wedding? A. In Maine. B. In Texas. C. In New York.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共10小题,每小题2.0分,共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJacobs Pillow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket, Massachusetts When: June 15-Aug. 24 Each summer, this influential dance center presents a

9、 number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlems production of Alvin Aileys “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. jacobspillow.o

10、rg. Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, UtahWhen: Aug. 29-Sept. 9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “G

11、rotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at $25 moabmusicfest.org. Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere: Cheyenne, WyomingWhen: July 19-28Theres something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West mu

12、seum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the worlds largest outdoor stage. Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. . The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown New YorkWhen: July 6-Aug. 2

13、4Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This years performances include Wagners “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdis “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays

14、of both composers (作曲家). Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.org.1. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best?A. June 15.B. July 19.C. August 24.D. September 4.2. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least?A. $18.B. $22.C.

15、 $36.D. $41.3. If you are a big fan of Wagner, youre advised to go to _.A. Jacobs Pillow Dance FestivalB. the Glimmerglass FestivalC. Cheyenne Frontier DaysD. Moab Music Festival【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是四个艺术节日的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Moab Music Festival部分中的This year there will be 16 concerts, in

16、cluding three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.可知，今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场“洞穴音乐会”，在那里，客人们要乘船45分钟沿科罗拉多河而下欣赏演出。根据它的活动时间是When: Aug.29-Sept.9结合选项可知，9月4日可以参加。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cheyenne Frontier Days部分中的Competition tickets start at $18, and concer

17、t tickets at $23 可知，比赛门票起价18美元，上的音乐会门票是23美元。由此可知，如果你去夏延看比赛和欣赏音乐会，你至少会付18+23=41美元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Glimmerglass Festival部分中的This years performances include Wagners “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdis “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家).可知，今年的演出包括瓦格纳的飞翔的荷兰人和威尔第的

18、国王的一天，以纪念这两位作曲家的200岁生日。由此可知，如果你是瓦格纳的忠实粉丝，建议你去参加“微光玻璃音乐节”。故选B。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。如第1小题，根据Moab Music Festival部分中的This year there will be 16 concerts,

19、 including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.可知，今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场“洞穴音乐会”，在那里，客人们要乘船45分钟沿科罗拉多河而下欣赏演出。根据它的活动时间是When: Aug.29-Sept.9结合选项可知，9月4日可以参加。故选D。BMore than two thirds of the worlds polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, accord

20、ing to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left.The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the ho

21、pe of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, whe

22、re they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time. Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant.The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, fr

23、om spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models. Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer had been forecasting. Satellite observations have s

24、howed that the ice has decreased to an alltime low.However, not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads. At

25、least ten international companies offer bearhunting trips.4. What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage?A. He is an animal scientist.B. He is a protector of animals working for the US government.C. He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.D. He offered to

26、 put polar bears on the endangered species list.5. Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice?A. Because polar bears cant catch enough food without ice.B. Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.C. Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice.D. Because

27、 most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.6. What is this passage mainly about?A. Global warming makes the whole world different.B. Human beings are responsible for the endangered species.C. Most of the polar bears will be wiped out by the end of this century.D. Scientists have found tha

28、t most animals in the Arctic will die out by the end of this century.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述由于全球变暖导致北极海冰融化，导致在本世纪末，北极熊或将灭绝。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put pol

29、ar bears on the US endangered species list. （科学家们公布了他们的发现，希望能影响美国内政部长德克肯普索恩，他被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。）”由此可知，Dirk Kempthorne被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be for

30、ced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time.（北极熊依靠漂浮的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，而海豹是它们的主要食物。如果没有足够的冰，北极熊将被迫爬上陆地，因为它们是缺乏技能的捕猎者，也不太可能及时适应陆地上的生活。）由此可知，北极熊依靠漂浮的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，所以没有足够的冰，北极熊就不能找到足够的食物，那样它们就会面临灭绝的危险，故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“More

31、than two thirds of the worlds polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left. （一项令人震惊的新研究显示，到2050年，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊将灭绝

32、。科学家们说，到那时，全球变暖将融化42%的北极海冰。到2100年，这些重要的生物将只剩下极少数。）”由此可知，本文主要讲述由于全球变暖导致北极海冰融化，导致在本世纪末，北极熊或将灭绝。故选C。CWith the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping, users reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you cant actually touch, see, smell or hear the product youre buying online, these

33、reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them?Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, the service was awful and we were ignored mo

34、st of the time. Later, I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews only the good ones.”So, how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips. “If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good ch

35、ance they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different user names, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is

36、 to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers (购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review. But not all online companies operate like this

37、. “Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews,” said a spokesperson for the company. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.”So, next time you see that five-star review for something

38、you want to buy, be aware it could be the work of a false reviewer!7 What does “them” in Para.1 refer to?A. Products.B. Users.C. Reviews.D. Buyers.8. What does Barnaby Bickens story imply?A. The food served was awful.B. Not all reviews are believable.C. Many people are easily cheated.D. He likes to

39、write bad reviews.9. What reviews of products are useful?A. Those by competitors.B. Those by different users.C. Those with good comments.D. Those with related information.10. How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?A. It helps to finish the reviews.B. It pays attention to the bad reviews.C. I

40、t offers gifts for the good reviews.D. It tries to make the reviews objective.【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？文章对此进行了介绍。【7题详解】词句猜测题。them指代上文中的名词复数形式，上文的复数名词有reviews，再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知，them指代的是reviews。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Barnaby Bic

41、ken的例子可知，Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“But how far can you trust them?(但是你能信任它们到什么程度？)”的回应。由此可知，该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符。故选B。9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.(最好的方

42、法是寻找那些对他们所评论的产品有相关知识的评论者)”可知，有关信息的那些评价是有用的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews,(亚马逊努力保持客户评论的完整性)”和“We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.(我们有非常明确的指导方

43、针，当客户报告他认为不合适的评论时，我们会进行检查，并可能将其删除)”可知，亚马逊尽量保持评论的客观性。故选D。第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EnglandEngland is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Over 50 million people live in England, which is around 80% of the total UK population._11_ It is spoken to

44、day by billions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents around the country. French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362.

45、_12_ The English people love music. _13_ Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, and theatre and around 175,000 people go there. Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has prod

46、uced many international groups and singers.The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket. Most towns have a football, rugby and cricket ground where teams can play. _14_ Womens football is also popular. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball. People like to

47、watch all these sports on TEngland is a multicultural country. _15_ Indian, Chinese and Italian foods are popular. Traditional English food includes fish and chips, roast beef, sausages and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. However, differen

48、t types of coffee are also popular.A. The official language of England is English.B. This has a big influence on the food people eat.C. The lion is the symbol of many English sports teams.D. It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.E. In the summer you can go to music festi

49、vals all over the country.F. This is why there are many French words and expressions in English.G. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous.【答案】11. A 12. F 13. E 14. G 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的有关情况，包括人口、语言、人们对音乐的热爱、受欢迎的运动、食物等。【11题详解】该段主题是英国的官方语言；此题线索是代

50、词指代和词汇复现。选项A意思为：英国的官方语言是英语。空后一句提到“现在在全世界有上十亿的人说英语”，it指代选项A中的English；下文的“language”“speak English”和选项A中的English是词汇复现。故选A项。【12题详解】此题是逻辑线索。选项F意思为：这就是为什么英语中有很多法语词汇和表达法。空前一句提到“在1066年到1362年之间，法语是英国的官方语言”是说明原因；选项F中this is why表示结果。两个句子之间是因果关系。故选F项。【13题详解】该段主题是英国人对音乐的热爱。此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：在夏天你可以去全国各地的音乐节。下文中的“a

51、 five-day festival of music”和“the festivals”和选项E中的music festivals 是词汇复现。选E项。【14题详解】该段的主题是英国最受欢迎的运动。该段首句提到 “在英国最受欢迎的运动是足球、橄榄球和板球”；选项G意思为：像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英国足球队是世界闻名的。选项G是说明英国足球的影响，是对首句的进一步说明。故选G项。【15题详解】该段主题是英国是一个多文化的国家；选项B意思为：这对人们所吃的食物有很大的影响。下文提到的“Indian, Chinese and Italian foods Traditional English f

52、ood”都是谈论英国的食物，是顺承选项B的话题，其中food是词汇复现。故选B项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Born in America, I spoke English ,not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese _16_ at my face, but I pushed them_1

53、7_. My mom believed I would learn_18_ I was ready. But the_19_ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was_20_ at him, confused, scratching my head . “Still cant speak Chinese? ” He_21_ me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is Ameri

54、ca, not China. Ill get some_22_ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for_23_ . “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I _24_ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _25_ surrounded in a sea of custome

55、rs. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fish man. But he_26_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased _27_ their impatience. With every _28_, the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew strongermy blood boiling _29_ me to cry ou

56、t. “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned_30_ and I ran back home _31_ , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at_32_ . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸)t

57、o the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish_33_ , but, in the end, the joke is on _34_ . Every laugh is a culture_35_; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.16. A. customB. gamesC. charactersD. language17. A. aheadB. aroundC. alongD. aside18. A. whenB. beforeC. unlessD. until19. A. successB.

58、studyC. timeD. attempt20. A. aimingB. jokingC. noddingD. staring21. A. cared aboutB. laughed atC. argued withD. asked after22. A. right nowB. from nowC. at timesD. in time23. A. decisionB. permissionC. informationD. preparation24. A. repeatedB. reviewedC. spelledD. kept25. A. farmB. standC. pondD. m

59、arket26. A. guessedB. forgetC. doubtedD. ignored27. A. byB. asC. withD. from28. A. secondB. effortC. desireD. movement29. A. forcingB. allowingC. persuadingD. leading30. A. brightB. blankC. paleD. red31. A. open-mouthedB. tongue-tiedC. empty-handedD. broken-hearted32. A. serviceB. homeC. riskD. root

60、33. A. tradeB. deedC. challengeD. incident34. A. itB. usC. meD. them35. A. thrownB. lostC. dividedD. reflected【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个

61、道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。【16题详解】考查明词词义辨析。句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推开了。A. custom习俗；B. games游戏；C .characters文字；D. language语言。根据“I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors”可知，作者不会汉语，故推知父母给他展示的是汉字，故选C。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推开了。A. ahead之前；B. around周围；C. alo

62、ng沿着；D. aside一边。根据下文的“ “Still cant speak Chinese? ” He6 me , “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown .”可知，作者不愿意学汉语，用 “推开”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我母亲认为，当我准备好的时候，我就会学习。A. when当.时；B. before之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据句意可知，此处用when“当”引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那个时间从来没有出现过。A. success成功；B. stu

63、dy学习；C. time时间；D. attempt试图；根据上文的“My mom believed I would learn 3 I was ready.”和本句的“never came”可知，作者准备学汉语的那个时间从来没有出现过，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个平安夜，舅舅对我说中文，但我只能盯着舅舅，挠着自己的头，困惑不已。A. aiming目标；B. joking玩笑；C. nodding点头；D. staring盯着。根据下文的“confused , scratching my head ”可知，作者听不懂只能盯着舅舅看。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句

64、意：“还不会说中文？”他嘲笑着说：“你连在唐人街买条鱼都不行。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with争辩；D. asked after询问。根据下文的“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知，此句话含嘲笑意味。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：“嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我都会买到鱼，我立刻就去买。”我回答，并转头去征得妈妈的同意。A. right now立刻；B. from now从现在开始；C. at times时不时；D. in time按时。由本句中“Ill

65、get so me_ with or without Chinese.”及联系下段可知，作者想证明给叔叔看，所以立刻就去唐人街买鱼。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我都会买到鱼，我立刻就去买。”我回答，并转头去征得妈妈的同意。A. decision决定； B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据下文的“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said ”可推知，作者征得了母亲的同意，然后去买鱼。故选B。【24题详解】

66、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复这些词，往楼下跑，然后去了唐人街。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼；D. kept保持。由上句母亲话中的“Xin Xian Yu”及作者没有学习汉语可推知，作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。A. farm农场；B. stand小摊；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。结合作者去唐人街买鱼的事实和下文的“I should to the fish man.”可推知，他应该是到了卖鱼的摊点。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词

67、义辨析。句意：但他无视我说的英语，转而去给另一个顾客服务。A. guessed猜测；B. forgot遗忘；C. doubted疑惑；D. ignored忽视。由第二段的“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown”及本句d的“turned to serve the next customer ”可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意作者说的话，即无视，不理睬。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。A.by通过.；B. as像；C. with和，因为；D. from从.。根据下文的“ “ Xian Sheng Yu , please

68、.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated .”可知，作者一直重复着不清楚的中文。由此推知，其他顾客已经失去了耐心，并开始嘲笑作者。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的呼吸就变得更强烈我被激怒了，强迫自己大声喊出：“请给我鲜生鱼！”A. second秒；B. effort努力 ；C. desire渴望；D. movement运动。根据上文的“turned to serve the next customer”及本句中“the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger”可知，因为被无视，和嘲笑，

69、每过一秒，作者更生气。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的呼吸就变得更强烈我被激怒了，强迫自己大声喊出：“请给我鲜生鱼！”A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. persuading劝说；D. leading带领。由本句中“my blood boiling”可知，作者被激怒了，因此强迫自己大声喊出要买的东西。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我红着脸跑回了家，除了口袋了我握得紧紧的20美元外，手里什么都没有。A. bright明亮的；B. blank黑的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红的。根据上文的“The crowd er

70、upted into laughter”可知推知，作者在周围人的嘲笑下羞愧的脸红了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：我红着脸跑回了家，除了口袋了我握得紧紧的20美元外，手里什么都没有。A. open-mouthed张着嘴；B. tongue-tied结结巴巴；C. empty-handed空着手；D. broken-hearted心碎的；根据下文“except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. ”可知作者很尴尬，赶紧回了家，并没有买到鱼，两手空空。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我应该感觉像在家一样

71、舒服。A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk危险；D. root根系。根据上文“ Theyre Chinese.”可知，作者认为大家都是中国人，自己在中国人间应该就是在家一样，是感到自在的。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我常常笑话自己的买鱼事件，但最终，玩笑是开在我自己身上。A. trade贸易；B. deed行为；C. challenge挑战；D. incident事件。结合句意可知，作者经常自己笑话自己买鱼这件事。故选D。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时，我常常笑话自己的买鱼事件，但最终，玩笑是开在我自己身上。A. it 它；B. us我

72、们；C. me我；D. them他们。结合上文内容可知，这个笑话是发生在作者身上的，即“我”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个嘲笑都是文化（缺失）的反映，每一个嘲笑都意味着我传统的消失。A. thrown扔；B. lost失去；C. divided分割；D. reflected反映。作者是中国人，但是却不会说汉语，在他身上这种嘲笑反映的是文化丢失，这些嘲笑体现出了传统的消失。故选B。第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smartphones are an _36_ (importance) pa

73、rt of everyday life to most teens today. But are teens addicted to their phones? One out of every two teens in the US and Japan feel they are, according to _37_ recent study.The study _38_ (base) on an April 2017 survey of 1,200 parents and teens. Its the first such study in Japan, _39_ 90 percent o

74、f parents and teens own smartphones. Its also the first _40_ (compare) those results with _41_ (exist) US data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North America.Most parents surveyed said _42_ (their) believed their teens were addicted to mobile devices Many of the _43_

75、 (adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones.Willow Bay, dean of the USC Annenberg in Los Angeles, said, “These shifts are happening _44_ (fast) and more dramatically than any change _45_ recent history.”【答案】36. important 37. a 38. is based 39. where 40. to compare 41. existing 42. they

76、 43. adults 44. faster 45. in【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。智能手机是当今大多数青少年日常生活的重要组成部分。但是青少年对手机上瘾吗?最近的一项研究显示，在美国和日本，每两个青少年中就有一个认为自己沉迷于手机。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：智能手机是当今大多数青少年日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，空处填形容词important修饰名词part。故填important。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近的一项研究显示，在美国和日本，每两个青少年中就有一个认为自己沉迷于手机。根据句意表示“一项研究 ”，泛指，且recent首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【38

77、题详解】考查时态。句意：该研究基于2017年4月对1200名父母和青少年的调查。be based on“以为基础”，为固定短语，且本句为一般现在时，主语为 The study。故填is based。【39题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这在日本尚属首次，日本90%的父母和青少年都拥有智能手机。Japan为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。 故填where。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这也是第一次将这些结果与美国现有的关于北美家庭使用数字媒体的常识媒体数据进行比较。本句为It is the first (time)to do sth “第一次做某事”。为固

78、定搭配。故填to compare。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这也是第一次将这些结果与美国现有的关于北美家庭使用数字媒体的常识媒体数据进行比较。形容词existing修饰名词 US data。故填existing。【42题详解】考查代词。句意大多数接受调查的家长表示，他们认为自己的孩子对移动设备上瘾。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺少主语。故填they。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多成年人表示，他们也对自己的手机上瘾。adult为可数名词，且有many of修饰。故填adults。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：洛杉矶南加州大学安纳伯格分校（USC Annenberg）院长Willow B

79、ay说：“这些转变发生得比近代历史上任何变化都要快，也更为显著。由“than”可知，空处填副词比较级faster。故填faster。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：洛杉矶南加州大学安纳伯格分校（USC Annenberg）院长Willow Bay说：“这些转变发生得比近代历史上任何变化都要快，也更为显著。表示在历史上，用介词in。故填in。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)46. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：

80、在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面处写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。As we all known, plastic bags cannot be broken down and are rare recycled. However, in daily life, many people use plastic bags just because of they are cheap and convenient to use. About six billion tons of plastic bags are reporting

81、 to have been made or spread around the planet. They last for hundred of years, doing damage to natural habitats and killing animals what mistake them for food. The more plastic bags people use, the great the chances of environmental damage are. Therefore, we call on people use cloth bags and basket

82、s instead of plastic bags. We only have one planet and we must act now to save them from further damage.【答案】1. knownknow2. rarerarely3.去掉of4. reportingreported5. orand 6.hundredhundreds7. whatthat/which8. greatgreater9.use前加to10. themit【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了塑料袋被人们大量的使用，并对环境造成了严重的污染，作者号召人们保护环境，使用环保袋子取

83、代朔料袋。【详解】第一处：考查一般现在时。as we all know为“众所众知”的意思。本句为一般现在时。故将known改成know。第二处：考查副词。rarely为副词修饰动词 recycled。故将rare改成rarely。第三处：考查从属连词。because引导原因状语从句。因为because后接句子。故将去掉of。第四处：考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语plastic bags 与谓语report为被动，意为:被报道。故将reporting改成reported。第五处：考查连词。分析句子可知，前后句意made与spread是表示并列关系，所以用and来连接。故将or改成and 。第六

84、处：考查数词。hundreds of “数百.”为固定用法。故将hundred改成hundreds。第七处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知， animals 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故将what改成that/which。第八处：考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子.”句型。故将great改成greater。第九处：考查动词不定式。call on sb to do sth “号召某人做某事”为固定短语。故use前加to。第十处：考查代词。save后接的宾语为one planet，所以用it来指代one pl

85、anet。故将them改成it。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）47. 假设你叫李华，是某中学高三学生，你们班同学就英语学习现状进行了讨论，发现有很多问题。请你根据下面的提示给你在英国的网友Bob写一封信向他咨询，以希望得到他的帮助。1学习没兴趣； 2单词难记忆； 3张口怕出错； 4阅读生词多；5写作难下笔。注意：1、参考以上提示，提出至少三个自己在英语学习中的问题；2、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3、词数100词左右。Dear Bob,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bob,Im writing to ask you for advice on some difficulties

86、 that we have met with in our English studies.Since we entered senior high school, English has become more and more difficult. Firstly, it is hard to remember so many new words. Besides, I dont want to speak English in class for fear of making mistakes. Whats worse, when I do some reading, I am ofte

87、n trapped in the unknown words, which make it hard for me to understand the article. When it comes to English writing, I dont know how to start it or how to organize the main points into a good article.What I want most now is your help. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要

88、求考生给英国的网友Bob写封信，写明英语学习中存在的问题，向他寻求相关建议。【详解】词汇积累建议：advicesuggestion记得：remembermemorize不熟的：unknownunfamiliar文章：articlewriting2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：What I want most now is your help. Looking forward to your reply.拓展句：What I want most now is your help, and I am looking forward to your reply.【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to ask you for advice on some difficulties that we have met with in our English studies. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 What I want most now is your help. (运用了What引导的主语从句)