2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题五 短文改错专练（一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、短文改错专练(一)Test 12019重庆市七校联考This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, but I went up to him, introduced himself in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise, he just stared at me

2、, looking puzzling. I thought I had not made myself understand, so I repeated again what I had said. But he just said anything that I didnt understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all foreigner speak English.答案与解析：This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was takin

3、g walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, I went up to him, introduced in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. my surprise, he just stared at me, looking . I thought I had not made myself ， so I repeated what I had said. But he just said that I

4、didnt understand. I suddenly he was not an English speaker! Not all speak English.taking后加a考查固定短语。take a walk固定短语“散步”可知，此处应加不定冠词a。but改为so考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句存在逻辑上的因果关系，并非转折关系，故用连词so。himself改为myself考查代词。与句子主语I呼应，故用反身代词myself作动词introduced的宾语。In改为To考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“令我吃惊的是”。to ones surprise固定短语“使某人惊讶的是”可知，此处

5、应用介词To。puzzling改为puzzled考查形容词。puzzled“困惑的”形容人；puzzling“令人困惑的”往往修饰物，故把puzzling改为puzzled。understand改为understood考查非谓语动词。make oneself understood“清楚表达自己的意思”，为固定用法。删除again考查副词。repeat“重复，重说”本身就含有“再次”的含义，因此副词again“再一次”多余，故删除。anything改为something考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示一些东西，故用代词something。realize改为realized考查时态。根据上文中的时

6、间状语“This morning”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。foreigner改为foreigners考查名词。foreigner是可数名词，其前有all修饰，故用其复数形式。Test 22019邯郸一模 I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new. Dad and I now are traveled through Denmark, Norw

7、ay and Sweden. I used to thinking that these countries are the same, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. Im surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition their national languages. In Sweden, i

8、t seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!答案与解析： I am very to have the opportunity to see so many ， but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new.

9、 Dad and I now are through Denmark, Norway and Sweden. I used to that these countries the same, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. Im surprised to learn that many people speak English in addition their national langu

10、ages. In Sweden, it seems that has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is foreigners feel when they visit China!luckily改为lucky考查形容词。be lucky to do sth.固定短语，意为“做某事很幸运”，be动词后常跟形容词作表语，故将luckily改为lucky。place改为places考查名词。place为可数名词，其前有many修饰

11、，表示复数概念，应用复数形式，故将place改为places。traveled改为traveling考查非谓语动词。根据本句的时间状语now可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且travel与主语Dad and I之间为主动关系，故将traveled改为traveling。thinking改为think考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.固定短语“过去常常做某事”，故将thinking改为think。are改为were考查时态。根据前面的used to可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将are改为were。删除of考查介词。根据后面的friendlier可知

12、，此处应用a bit修饰形容词比较级，而a bit of修饰名词，故删除of。there改为here考查副词。根据上下文可知，此文应是“我”在北欧三国旅行时于当地写的，表示近指，故将there改为here。在addition后加to考查介词。in addition固定短语“此外，另外”，常用在句首，后跟逗号； in addition to.固定短语“除之外”，后常接名词或动名词。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示“除之外”，故在addition后加to。anyone改为everyone考查不定代词。根据上下文可知，此处指每一个瑞典人似乎都长着金发碧眼，故将anyone改为everyone。that改

13、为how考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，应用how引导该从句，故将that改为how。Test 32019山西六校测试 My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that is surrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of trees lined both banks. In spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spr

14、eading sweetly fragrance all around the city. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river, and the sound of the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard from far away. Although it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild. People here were warmhearted and straightforwa

15、rd. Its good place to spend hot summer days. I love it from the bottom of her heart.答案与解析： My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, is surrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs it, with various kinds of trees both banks. In spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading

16、fragrance all around the city. In summer boats are floating on the river, and the sound of the running water accompanying the of children can be heard from far away. Although it rains a lot, / the climate is very mild. People here warmhearted and straightforward. Its good place to spend hot summer d

17、ays. I love it from the bottom of heart.that改为which考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用which。across改为through考查介词。across常表示运动在物体的表面进行，through表示运动在某个空间内进行。此处表示河流从城市内部穿过，故用through。lined改为lining考查非谓语动词。此处line是及物动词，表示“沿形成行或排”，根据后面的both banks可知，此处表示树沿着两岸排成排，line与trees是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。sweetly改为

18、sweet考查形容词。fragrance是名词，修饰名词用形容词。smaller改为small考查形容词。本句中无比较的对象或范围，故用原级。laughters改为laughter考查名词。laughter“笑声”只能作不可数名词用。删除the climate前面的but或者but改为still/yet考查连词。Although引导让步状语从句，主句前不需要连词，但是可以使用副词still或yet。were改为are考查时态。文章的主体时态是一般现在时，此处也应保持时态一致，用一般现在时。在good前加a考查冠词。place是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需要在前面加不定冠词，且place的发音以辅

19、音音素开头，故用a。her改为my考查物主代词。根据句意可知，“我从我的心底爱着它”，故将her改为my。Test 42019兰州诊断考试 Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, was of great significance. My mother buys for me a lot of clothes, and I

20、grow so fast. Much clothes dont fit me any longer. Ive got no idea about what to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs. In a word, I do think it is a good idea that light up our life and makes the world

21、 better place to live in.答案与解析： Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, of great significance. My mother buys me a lot of clothes, I grow so fast. clothes dont fit me any longer. Ive got n

22、o idea about to deal with the clothes which are new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in . In a word, I do think it is a good idea that up our life and makes the world better place to live in.them改为it考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“a donation box”，是第三人称单数，故将

23、them改为it。was改为is考查时态。根据语境可知，此处是一般性描述，应用一般现在时。删除for考查介词。buy sb. sth.固定短语“给某人购买某物”，故将for删除。and改为but考查连词。根据语境可知，母亲给我买了许多衣物，但是我长得太快，很多衣服都不合身了，此处和上文构成转折关系，故用连词but。Much改为Many考查形容词。句中的“clothes”是复数名词，故将Much改为Many。what改为how考查连接词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我不知道该如何处理这些衣物”，故用how。real改为really考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词new，故用really。needs改为need考查固定短语。in need固定短语“短缺，困窘”，符合语境。light改为lights考查主谓一致。此处的定语从句的先行词为a good idea，为单数形式，故用lights。world后加a考查冠词。place为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且此处作宾语补足语，better的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。