吉林省松原市宁江区实验高级中学2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习试题.doc

1、吉林省松原市宁江区实验高级中学2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习试题一、 Tricia Hurt, her husband Brian, and their son Brady were out enjoying a fishing adventure on Marsh-Miller Lake in Wisconsin when they found a baby bear in huge suffering. According to the locals in the area, the little bear had been running on land with a plastic

2、tub on his head for three to four days, but he somehow got into the water, worsening his condition. The bear could be seen swimming in fear and shifting away from the family as they edged the boat closer. He was terrified, but the tub was quickly filled with water and he was in danger of drowning. G

3、o a little faster, Brady. Get in front of him, Tricia instructed her son to drive the boat closer to the animal. Brian got close to the bear and tried to pull the tub out, but it had become too slippery. Brian lost his control, but he wasnt discouraged because the bears ears had managed to come loos

4、e. That meant the plastic tub wasnt stuck and he just had to get closer. The rescue lasted about five minutes and they made several attempts before the tub finally came off. Brady made the boat circle around the bear and his father gave one last try that set the animal free. Once the tub came off, t

5、he bear was able to swim easily to the shore and catch a much-needed break. The family was extremely relieved as Tricia called out to the swimming animal, Swim happily. We were so excited! We did our good deed for the day. It felt good to help the poor bear. You dont like to see animals struggle. Tr

6、icia later said in an interview. When the Hurts returned to their resort, everyone offered their gratitude. Tracy, a native, said, No one else had been able to help the bear for several days as it struggled with the deadly tub on its head. We need more people like the Hurts!1. What happened to the b

7、ear?A. He was drowned in the lake.B. He was hurt by hunters.C. He got a tub on his head.D. He got trapped by the locals.2. Who pulled out the tub?A. Tracy.B. Tricia.C. Brady.D. Brian.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Family OutingTimely RescueB. Tubs BannedAnimals Sav

8、edC. Never Too Late to Save AnimalsD. An Exciting Family Adventure二、 The final bell rings at a high school in downtown Los Angeles. Nearly every student walking out of the school gate studies a screen, with their head bowed down. Over the past decade, such scenes have become quite common at least in

9、 the United Sates. Research indicates that American millennials (千禧一代的人) look at their phones 150 times a day on average. In the meantime, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. Some people blame the increase on the Great Recession (经济大衰退) followin

10、g 2008 and other social changes. However, a big new study suggests a different explanation - the rise of social media. Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, led the study. With data collected from more than 50,000 American teenagers, she found that those who spent lots o

11、f time on social media were more likely to agree with remarks such as “The future often seems hopeless.” Those who used screens less, spending time playing sports or socializing with friends in person, were less likely to report feelings of depression. This, in fact, is not the first time that scien

12、tists have found that social media can rob people of their happiness. One study published in 2016 asked a randomly selected group of adults to quit Facebook for a week. It turned out that they reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those who continued using it. Some research, ho

13、wever, suggests that social-networking sites can promote happiness if used to engage directly with other users, rather than just to feel jealous(妒忌的) of happy moments someone shares online. This provides a reminder that it is users attitudes that shape their experiences on social media.“I often remi

14、nd myself that its all filtered(过滤), reflects Sarah, a junior at the high school in Los Angeles. “People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their life is superior to yours.” But when asked if she has ever considered deleting her social media accounts, Sarah looks confused.“No.

15、I would feel lost.1.What is the topic of the passage?A.Feelings of depression.B.The rise of social media.C.Addiction to recreation.D.The use of smart phones.2.What can we learn from the two studies in paragraph 3 and 4?A.Sports and socialization are supposed to be encouraged.B.Most American teenager

16、s have sunk into hopelessness.C.Social media have negative effects on peoples feelings.D.People are not in a position to live without social media.3.According to Sarah, what is the right attitude to others happy moments shared online?A.Jealous.B.Critical.C.Concerned.D.Tolerant.三、 Plants: we eat them

17、, juice themand now it seems we can mine them too! After a successful experiment on the island of Borneo, the botany professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers want to introduce phytomining (harvesting minerals from plants) as a better, partial substitute for traditional mining. Phytomining, al

18、so known as agromining, means collecting metals from live plants. However, this can only be done with a group of plants known as hyperaccumulators. There are around 700 identified types worldwide, and what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they naturally attract and absorb minerals throu

19、gh their rootsmetals poisonous to other plantsand then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies. The metals can then be extracted from the plants sap(汁;液), oil, or sometimes even live tissue. Baker and his colleagues see a lot of potential in phytomining. Not only can it hel

20、p meet the growing global demand for metals, but is a way of undoing some of that damage to the environment by traditional mining. One of the biggest problems with traditional mining is that it pollutes the surrounding area. Phytomining can extract metal waste, plus planting the hyperaccumulators wo

21、uld regrow the deforested areas caused by mining operations. Aside from this, if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there would be fewer instances of bad mining practices like abandoned mines, which pollute the nearby waters. Also, since phytomining provides metals that

22、are already naturally pure, there is no need to use huge amounts of energy to purify the ore(矿石). Phytomining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants on a large scale is expensive today, compared to traditional mining. Besides, plants can be wiped out by diseases or unexpected weather conditions. Howev

23、er, there are many reasons to consider phytomining. After all, we need to make sure that our planet can keep up and sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope that our advancement doesnt mean sacrificing Mother Earth.1. What makes hyperaccumulators different from other plants?A. The sap

24、 poisonous to other plants.B. The ability to take in and store minerals.C. The oil extracted from live plant tissue.D. The concentrations of minerals in their bodies.2. What is the advantage of phytomining?A. It can stop deforestation.B. It may reduce the desertedmines.C. It uses clean energy to pur

25、ify the ore.D. It cant be destroyed by diseases.3. What is the authors attitude toward phytomining?A. Pessimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Metals From PlantsB. The Future of PhytominingC. What Are Hyperaccumulators?D. Benefits of Phytomi

26、ning四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Its a place like no other in the world. At the center of the Antarctic continent, the South Pole is a desert of snow. Although the conditions may be harsh and unwelcoming, the daily life of someone at the South Pole Station is exciting and interesting

27、. During construction, we sent over 100 people to the station each year. _ Before you are allowed to go to the South Pole, you have to go through a physical examination to make sure you are healthy enough to travel and handle the conditions. Getting to the South Pole as a member of the IceCube Proje

28、ct requires a lot of time in the air. _ Everyone headed to Antarctic is offered special clothing to protect against the cold, including parkas, mittens, boots, and more. The South Pole Station houses approximately 200 people. _ It also has a gym, a greenhouse, and more. _ The hose(软管) is driven into

29、 an ice cave lo melt the ice. The melted water is then siphoned(用虹吸管) out for drinking and other uses. When the melted area becomes too low for the hose to reach, the hose will be moved to create a new hole. _ People form clubs, start bands, attend classes and events that reflect their interestsfrom

30、 learning about the other projects going on at the station to learning Scottish dancing! In fact, it often seems like theres too much to do and too little time. Working at the South Pole changes your perspective on the world. It is extremely beautiful.A. Fresh water is made by using a hot water hose

31、.B. It has a kitchen and a dining room for daily use.C. Hot water is not available at the South Pole Station.D. Here is a little taste of what their experience was like.E. Faced with the freezing weather, they need to be prepared.F. There are always things to do at the South Pole for recreation.G. T

32、raveling from the Northern part of the globe typically takes 72 hours or more.五、A Teens Story of Courage The government of India issued a lockdown in March due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 1 was badly affected by the pandemic. 2 , millions of people lost their jobs, including Mohan Paswanthe 3 of 1

33、5-year-old Jyoti Kumari. They had no money for 4 and for food, so the landlord threatened to kick them out and 5 their electricity. Kumari and her fathers only 6 was to return to their home village in Bihar, which was more than 1,200 kilometers away. 7 there were special 8 for migrants who wished to

34、 return home, Paswan was not able to walk to the railway station due to a(n) 9 from a traffic accident. Out of 10 , Kumari used the 20 dollars they had left to buy a pink bike and 11 on May 8th for the village. Kumari would 12 in the front, while her father would sit on the back seat with heavy lugg

35、age. They traveled more than 100 kilometers a day and only 13 at gas stations to sleep at night. Along the way, they 14 kind strangers who gave them food and encouragement ; one truck driver even 15 the father and the daughter a ride for 30 miles. They 16 arrived at the village on May 15th and were

36、reunited with their family. This story of a 17 girl has moved the hearts of many people including the 18 of the national team and a director. Kumari has been invited to join the Indian 19 team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also received an offer to 20 as herself in an upcoming movie.1.A.popu

37、lation B.ecology C.election D.employment2.A.Therefore B.However C.Furthermore D.Anyway3.A.uncle B.boss C.teacher D.father4.A.clothes B.rent C.tuition D.recreation5.A.cut out B.cut up C.cut off D.cut in6.A.hope B.aim C.effort D.plan7.A.Even though B.As though C.Now that D.In case8.A.bikes B.trains C.

38、flights D. buses9.A.loss B.sickness C.injury D.hurt10.A.control B.trouble C.desperation D.patience11.A.set about B.set aside C.set in D.set off12.A.drive B.pedal C.lead D.run13.A.rested B.stopped C.refueled D.sat14.A.confronted B.contacted C.found D.encountered15.A.made B.picked C.gave D.provided16.

39、A.finally B.quickly C.immediately D.properly17.A.wise B.kind C.brave D.honest18.A.actor B.coach C.nurse D.educator19.A.cyclist B.motorist C.tourist D.journalist20.A.film B.perform C.show D.star六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of students from Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lha

40、sa on Friday to kick off a sports tour in Beijing. The eight middle school students from Damxung County, _(locate) in the north of Lhasa, will visit the Birds Nest and Water Cube. Afterward, the group will take training classes with two professional football _ (coach) from Spain. I started playing f

41、ootball in primary school. Now Im a little nervous but _ (excite) about the journey. Its my first time _ (leave) my hometown, said sixteen-year-old Tenzin Phuntsok, _ (add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is the Birds Nest. Tenzin, along with _ (he) fellow students, was selected

42、 from more than 60 candidates, all of _ are from remote regions in Tibet. The tour they are about to take is a part of Samaranch Football for All, _ project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2014. In order to promote football and the countrys new national fitness program, the project has organized

43、 football training for young people in grass roots football leagues across China. Samaranch Foundation _ (found) in 2012. It is named _ the former International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch.七、假定你是学生会主席李华,近日在策划拍摄“高考加油”视频。 请给外教 Miss Jane 写封邮件,邀请她拍一段短视频。 内容包括: 1. 写信目的。 2. 视频内容和要求。

44、 3. 表示期待。注意:词数 80 左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Miss Jane, _Yours,Li Hua八、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Kevin Duke wanted to buy his daughter a second-hand car for her 16th birthday. So he found one. Before he bought it, he checked the engine and every comer inside the car to make sure it was all good an

45、d safe. When he came to the glove compartment(杂物箱), he discovered an envelope inside. On the envelope was written: New Car Owner. Important Info Inside. Out of curiosity, he opened the envelope and read what was inside. He was quite touched by what it had said and wanted to offer help. The letter wa

46、s written by a young woman named Sabrina. In it she said that she had recently lost her mom, her 6-year-old daughter and her aunt in a terrible house fire. Her mom owned that car and she loved it. But she had to sell it for all their funerals. She wished the new owner to enjoy the new car, hoping it

47、 would bring that person many precious memories. She went on in the letter to say: So now that its yours, please remember it isnt just a car. Its full of memories. Be nice to it. By the way, her name is Sylvia, given by my dear daughter. So please dont change it. If you ever want to sell Sylvia, ple

48、ase try to find me. I dont have enough money to buy it right now, but hopefully, Ill be in a better financial situation if you decide later that shes just not right for you anymore- Be happy every day. I wish you and Sylvia the best.注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好

49、; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: Kevin posted the letter on the Internet and it touched quite a few netizens._ _Paragraph 2: However, busy with the funerals, Sabrina knew little about what had been done for her._ _答案以及解析一、答案：1-3 CDA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的the little bear had been running on land wi

50、th a plastic tub on his head for three to four days 可知, 这只小熊头上套了一个塑料桶,故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Brady made the boat circle around the bear and his father gave one last try that set the animal free.可知,布雷迪的父亲最后一试时,成功解救了小熊,由此可知,是父亲布赖恩取下了桶,故选D项。3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了特里西娅一家三口在一次外出游玩中,发现并解救了一只被塑料桶套住头的小熊的故事。由此可

51、知,A选项家庭出游及时救援最符合全文大意,故选A项。二、答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B三、答案：1-4 BBCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they naturally attract and absorb minerals through their rootsmetals poisonous to other plantsand then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies可知，超积累

52、植物之所以独特是因为它们可以通过根部吸收矿物质并将这些纯的矿物质储存在体内。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there would be fewer instances of bad mining practices like abandoned mines可知，如果植物采矿可以代替部分传统的采矿模式,就不会有那么多废弃的矿井。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的sustainable practices like phytomining

53、give us the hope that our advancement doesnt mean sacrificing Mother Earth可知，作者认为像植物采矿这样的可持续发展的做法给了我们希望我们的进步并不意味着要以牺牲环境为代价。由此可推知，作者对植物采矿持乐观态度。故选C项。4.主旨大意题。本文开篇点题(Plants: we eat them, juice themand now it seems we can mine them too!)然后进一步介绍了植物采矿的含义及其优缺点。故选A项。四、答案：- DGBAF解析：语境推断。设空前一句提到在建设南极科考站的过程中，每年

54、要派100多人到科考站去。设空处为第一段末句，故应为承上启下的句子，从而引出下文人们在科考站的生活经历。D项（下面是他们的一些经历）符合语境，且D项中的their与空前的over 100 people相呼应。语境推断。根据设空前一句可知，作为冰立方项目的一员，到达南极需要飞行很长时间。此处在讲到达南极所需要的时间。G项（从北半球去通常要72个小时甚至更长的时间）与前文形成顺承关系，符合语境。逻辑推断。根据设空后一句It also has a gym, a greenhouse, and more.可知，本段主要介绍南极科考站的基础设施，B项（它有厨房和餐厅供日常使用）符合语境,且空后一句中的I

55、t also has也与B项中的It has相呼应。故选B项。复现推断。设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句。根据空后的The hose is driven into an ice cave to melt the ice. The melted water is then siphoned out for drinking and other uses.可推知，本段应与日常用水的来源有关。故A项（淡水通过热水软管获得）能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。A项中的Fresh water和hose对应后文的for drinking和hose。语境推断。设空处位于本段段音，应为本段的主题句。根据空后的Pe

56、ople form clubs, start bands, attend classes and events that reflect their interests可推知，本段应与日常娱乐生活有关。故F项（在南极，总是有些可做之事供消遣）能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。五、答案：1-5.DADBC; 6-10.AABCC; 11-15.DBBDC; 16-20.ACBAD解析：1.语境推断。根据下文的millions of people lost their jobs可知,很多人失业,因此此处指疫情期间,就业受到了严重的影响。employment意为就业,符合语境。population意为人口

57、;ecology意为生态;election意为选举。2.逻辑推断。根据语境可知,疫情严重影响了就业,因此很多人失去了工作。由此可知,两句之间为因果关系,therefore 意为因此,符合语境。however意为然而;furthermore意为此外;anyway意为无论如何。3.复现推断。根据下文的Kumari and her fathers及全文内容可知,莫汉帕斯万是库马里的父亲,此处属于原词复现。father意为父亲,符合语境。uncle意为叔叔;boss意为老板;teacher意为老师。4.语境推断。根据下文的the landlord threatened to kick them out

58、可知,房东威胁要把他们赶出去,因此,此处应指他们没有买食物及付房租的钱。rent意为房租,符合语境。clothes意为衣服; tuition 意为学费;recreation意为娱乐。5.语境推断。根据上文的They had no money. for food以及threatened to kick them out可推知,此处表示房东要切断他们的电源。cut off意为切断(电、煤气、水等的供应),符合语境。cut out意为裁剪;删掉;cut up意为切碎;cut in 意为插嘴。6.语境推断。根据设空处后的was to return to their home village in Bi

59、har及下文的who wished to return home可推知,此处表示她和父亲唯一的希望就是回到他们的家乡。hope意为希望,符合语境。aim意为目标;effort意为努力;plan意为计划。7.逻辑推断。根据空后的there were special. to return home和Paswan was not able to. accident之间的逻辑关系可知,虽然有为想回家的移居者提供的专列,但是由于在一次交通事故中受了伤,帕斯万无法走到火车站。两者之间为让步关系,even though 意为虽然;即使,符合语境。as though 意为好像;now that意为既然;in

60、case意为以防万一;假使。8.复现推断。根据下文中的railway station可知,此处应指有为想回家的移居者提供的专列。train意为火车,符合语境。bike意为自行车; flight意为航班;bus意为公共汽车。9.语境推断。根据设空处后的from a traffic accident可知,此处应指在交通事故中受的伤。injury意为(身体上的)伤,符合语境。loss意为失去;sickness意为疾病; hurt意为(对感情造成的)伤害。10.语境推断。根据前文所描述的父女俩所面临的一系列困境可推知,此处应表示他们走投无路,库马里用他们仅剩的20美元买了一辆粉色的自行车。desper

61、ation意为绝望,out of desperation意为走投无路,出于绝望,符合语境。out of control意为失去控制;out of trouble意为摆脱困境;out of patience意为不耐烦。11.语境推断。根据设空处后的for the village可推知,此处应表示他们出发了。set off意为出发,符合语境。set about意为着手做;set aside意为留出,拨出(金钱、时间等);对置之不理;set in意为开始;来临。12.语境推断。根据下文的while her father would sit on the back seat with heavy lu

62、ggage可知,此处应指库马里在前面骑车,而父亲在后面坐着。pedal意为骑(自行车),符合语境。drive意为驾驶;开车;lead意为带路;run意为跑;管理;经营。13.语境推断。根据设空处前的They traveled more than 100 kilometers a day 以及设空处后的 at gas stations to sleep at night 可知, 此处表示他们只在加油站停下来过夜。stop意为停下, 符合语境. rest意为休息;refuel意为加油;sit意为坐。14.语境&常识推断。根据后文的who gave them food and encourageme

63、nt并结合常识可知,此处表示他们遇到过一些善良的陌生人。encounter意为偶然碰到,符合语境。confront意为使面对;contact意为联络;find意为发现。15.语境推断。根据下文的a ride for 30 miles可知,此处指卡车司机载了父女俩一程。give sb. a ride为固定搭配,意为捎某人一程,符合语境。make意为做;pick意为挑选;采,摘;provide意为提供。16.语境推断。根据上文的and _ on May 8th for the village及下文的were reunited with their family可知,此处表示他们5月8日出发,在5月

64、15日终于到达了他们的村庄,并和家人团聚。finally意为终于,最终,符合语境。quickly意为迅速地;immediately意为立刻,马上;properly意为适当地。17.语境推断。根据文章标题A Teens Story of Courage及她载着父亲骑行1,200多千米回到家乡的事情可知,库马里是个勇敢的女孩。brave意为勇敢的,符合语境。wise意为明智的;kind意为友好的:体贴的;honest意为诚实的。18.语境推断。根据空后的of the national team并结合选项可知,她的故事感动了一位国家队的教练。coach意为教练,符合语境。actor意为演员;nurs

65、e意为护士;educator意为教育家。19.语境推断。根据上文可知,库马里和父亲是骑自行车回家的,此处应表示她被邀请加入印度自行车国家队。cyclist意为骑自行车的人,符合语境。motorist意为汽车驾驶员;tourist意为游客;journalist意为新闻记者。20.语境推断。根据空后的in an upcoming movie可知,此处表示她将在电影中扮演自己。star意为担任主角,符合语境。film意为拍摄(影片):perform意为表演;执行;show意为展示。 六、答案： located coaches excited to leave adding his whom a wa

66、s founded after/ for解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：来自拉萨北部当雄 县的八名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方。be located in表示“位于”，此处去掉be作定语，故填located。考查名词单复数。句意为：之后，这群学生将与来自西班牙的两位职业足球教练一起上训练课。coach在此处意为“教练”，为可数名词，根据two可知，此处应用复数形式，故填coaches。考查词性转换。句意为：对于这次旅行,我现在有点紧张但又很兴奋。修饰人应用-ed形式的形容词，故填excited。考查非谓语动词。句意为：“这是我第一次离开家乡，”16岁的丹增平措说,并补充说在北京他最想去参观的是鸟巢。

67、Its sb.s first time to do sth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，故填 to leave。考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。句中已有谓语said且与add之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语形式， Tenzin Phuntsok与add之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语,故填adding。考查代词。句意为：丹增和他的同学是从60多名候选人中选出来的，他们都来自西藏偏远地区。修饰名词短语fellow students应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，all of _ 引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词candida

68、tes,在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。考查冠词。句意为:他们即将参加的这次旅行是萨马兰奇基金会2014年发起的“萨马兰奇足球时间”项目的一部分。此处泛指一个项目，且project的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：萨马兰奇基金会是2012年成立的。Samaranch Foundation与found之间是被动关系,而且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数概念，故填was founded。考查介词。句意为：它是以前国际奥委会主席胡安安东尼奥萨马兰奇的名字命名的。name.after/ for 意为“以的名字给命名”，为固定搭配，故填a

69、fter/ for。七、答案：Dear Miss Jane, Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am writing to ask you for a favor. As you know, all the students in grade 12 are busy preparing for their first college entrance examination. To keep them better motivated, we intend to shoot some inspirational videos, where

70、 teachers and students are expected to give them some encouragement and best wishes within 2 minutes. As the most respected and loved teacher, you are the very person wed like to turn to.Your timely reply will be greatly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua八、答案：Paragraph 1: Kevin posted the letter on the Intern

71、et and it touched quite a few netizens. A woman called Tammy decided to do something for Sabrina. She contacted Kevin immediately and told him she just wanted to offer help. Kevin was more than happy and they worked together to make a plan. They both agreed that just returning the car to Sabrina was

72、 not enough, and that they should do something moreraising money for her. Just within three days, they had got $2,315!Paragraph 2:However, busy with the funerals, Sabrina knew little about what had been done for her. It was when Kevin called her that she got to know what had happened. All seemed a d

73、ream to her! Kevin asked if it was OK to make an appointment with her so that they could give the car and money to her. When Sabrina got the car and money, she was too thrilled and thankful to say anything! Deeply touched, she wrote a story about everything and posted it online, which was liked and shared by millions of people.