2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教全国版讲义:必修2 UNIT 4 WILDLIFE PROTECTION WORD版含答案.doc
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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1wildlife n野生动植物2habitat n. 栖息地;(动植物的)自然环境3threaten vt.&vi. 恐吓;威胁4endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险5zone n. 地域;地带;地区6species n. 种类;物种7rub vt. 擦;摩擦8insect n. 昆虫9extinction n. 灭绝;消亡.重点单词写其形1wild adj. 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的2decrease vi.& vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少3loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失4hunt vt.&vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻5laughter n.
2、 笑;笑声6certain adj. 确定的;某一;一定7importance n. 重要(性)8contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍9powerful adj.纵联1 强大的;有力的10affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭11attention n. 注意;关注;注意力12income n. 收入13inspect vt. 检查;视察14incident n纵联2 事件;事变15disappearance n. 消失16fierce adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的17._ending n纵联3 结局;结尾18reserve n. 保护区.拓展单词通其变1appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激
3、;意识到appreciation n感激;感谢2secure adj.安全的;可靠的security n安全3respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应response n回答;反应;响应4distant adj.远的;远处的;疏远的distance n距离;远方;疏远5relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻;缓解6succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地7employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇
4、员;雇工employment n雇用;就业;职业;工作纵联48harm n&vt.损害;危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9protection n保护protect vt.保护;防卫10mercy n仁慈;宽恕;怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的;怜悯的纵联1.后缀ful家族真强大powerful强大的;有力的 harmful有害的doubtful怀疑的;疑惑的 faithful守信的forgetful健忘的 helpful有帮助的hopeful充满希望的 skillful熟练的successful成功的 wonderful精彩的纵联2.“事事”相连inci
5、dent n. 事件;事变the July 7th Incident 七七事变accident n. 事故traffic accident 交通事故event n. 重大事件;比赛项目sports event 体育赛事纵联3.“派生名词(v.ing)”集锦ending结局;结尾 training训练;培养feeling感觉;感情 painting绘画;油画meeting会议 beginning开始;开端纵联4.“雇用”家族hire v& n. take onon hire employ vemployment n.engage vengagement n.单元话题动植物保护子话题1植物 roo
6、t n根;根茎 bamboo n竹子branch n树枝;分枝 bush n灌木丛fibre (美fiber) n纤维 maple n枫树pine n松树 botanical adj.植物学的子话题2动物insect n昆虫 beast n野兽;牲畜butterfly n蝴蝶 tortoise n. 乌龟 giraffe n长颈鹿 goose (复 geese) n鹅kangaroo n袋鼠 squirrel n松鼠creature n生物;动物 leopard n豹子话题3生物保护evolution n. 进化;演变ecology n. 生态;生态学primitive adj. 原始的;远古
7、的breakthrough n. 重大进展;突破clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的个体)endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的natural reserve 自然保护区protect wildlife 保护野生生物学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014全国卷阅读A)During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He w
8、as extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to set
9、tle down in a new one.写出加黑词在本单元中的同根名词:importance_选择distant在句中的含义:_B_A疏远的B遥远的C远亲的2(2013天津高考阅读B) There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.For example, outdoor lighti
10、ng severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds. According to the International DarkSky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly, people enjoy the
11、 benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.写出加彩词在句中的含义:影响写出harmful在本单元中的同根名词:_harm_写出increase在本单元中的反义词:_decrease_高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(201
12、6天津高考书面表达)我们最为欣赏的是你们有强烈的团队精神,使我们高效地完成了任务。(appreciate)What_we_appreciated_most_was_that_you_had_a_strong_teamwork_spirit,_which_allowed_us_to_complete_our_tasks_very_efficiently.2. (2014福建高考书面表达)只要我们热情地追求我们的梦想,我们最终一定会成功。(succeed)As_long_as_we_have_the_enthusiasm_to_follow_our_dream,_we_are_sure_to_su
13、cceed_eventually. (二)课堂重点释疑1contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等)记牢contain oneself克制自己;自制container n. 容器练通单句语法填空The stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 100 thousand audience.Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements.He was so excited that he could hardly contain hi
14、mself(he)辨清 contain, includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物;还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质,指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.对比填空(contain/include)The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.写美补全句子(201711月浙江高考写作)饭后,每个人都会收到一个吉
15、祥饰物和一个装着幸运钱的红包,并互相说一些幸运的话语。After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.2affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭记牢(1)be affected by 受的影响;被感动be affected with 感染疾病(2)effect n. 作用;影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响练通单句语法填空Th
16、e book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were_affected (affect)Affected with a high fever, he continued with his work.Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.写美补全句子(2015江苏高考书面表达)交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。The_tr
17、affic_issue_not_only_affects_our_everyday_life,_but may also threaten peoples lives.3. appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到;欣赏;重视记牢(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏;感激练通单句语法填空Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.Here I sincerely exp
18、ress my appreciation (appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.用准appreciate后不能用不定式,而要用动名词作宾语。当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。写美补全句子(2015陕西高考书面表达) 我曾帮助她成功地举办了几次班级英语活动,这得到了老师和同学们的赞赏。Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several Englis
19、h activities of my class, which_has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.4succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任记牢(1)succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事succeed sb. as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事(3)success nU成功;成就C成功的人或事练通单句语法填空John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students U
20、nion.It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.Success (succeed) consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.单句改错Finally, I wish this years English speech competition great success. competition后加a写美补全句子(20166月浙江高考书面表达)这句名言告诉我们,如果我
21、们想取得成功,不仅要周密计划,还要彻底实施。The_saying_tells_us_that_if_we_want_to_succeed,_we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.5employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)记牢(1)employ sb. as . 雇用某人任(职位)employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 忙于(做)某事; 从事于某事(2)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员;雇工;受雇者employment n. 雇用;使用;工作;职业练通单句
22、语法填空It is against the law to employ children under sixteen_to_work (work) for any firm or factory.For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.Chinese law prohibits the employment (employ) of children under 14.一句多译她忙着给花浇水,因此没有注意到发生的一切。She was_employed/employed_herself_in_watering_t
23、he_flowers,_so she did not notice what was happening.Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)写美升级加彩词汇(2017天津高考书面表达)I am busy with my lessons now, for the College Ent
24、rance Examination, which is very important to me, is near.am_employed_in词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1The boss in that company is unwilling to employ (雇用) female workers.2Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunk driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (减少)3(2018天津高考)From the experience
25、 I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect (影响) the members of a team.4This incident (事件) really let me know that I have a long way to go.5When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (包含) two books, a pen and an eraser.6The building is regularly inspected (检查) by t
26、he firesafety officer.7Success (成功) comes to those who never give up.8The document is very important and it should be kept in a secure (安全的) place.单句语法填空1When I heard the sound of the motorboat fade away in the distance (distant), I felt heartbroken.2We must let everyone know the importance (importa
27、nt) of wildlife protection.3Yesterday I was caught in a storm. At first, I could feel my heart beating fiercely (fierce). But after a while, I calmed down.4He appreciated being_given (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.5Mr. Lee decided to fight for
28、the protection (protect) of the environment.6To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.7It is a rule that our luggage should_be_inspected (inspect) by customs officers.8. Judging by the response of the audience, the performance was quite success.单句改错1She is a kindhearted woma
29、n and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a2I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond it.respond后加to3It was great relief for him to find nothing had been stolen. great前加a4She was employed by making a list of all the jobs to be done.byin5After the meal, she placed a
30、little box contained an old pen in my hand.containedcontaining6After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, hunted for a suitable job.huntedhunting.一句多译1听众被深深地打动了,掌声经久不息。(affect)The audience was_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time.Deeply_affected,_the a
31、udience warmly applauded for a long time.(分词作状语)The audience, who_was_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time.(定语从句)2众所周知,观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。As we know, watching violence on TV really_harms_children. (harm vt.)As we know, watching violence on TV really does_harm_to_children/does_children_harm
32、. (harm n)As we know, watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_children. (harmful)(一)课前自主学习1._die_out 串记1灭亡;逐渐消失2in_peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地3in_danger_(of) 在危险中;垂危4in_relief 如释重负;松了口气5burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来6protect_._from 保护不受(危害)7pay_attention_to 串记2 注意8come_into_being 串记3 形成;产生9according_to
33、 按照;根据所说10so_that 以至于;结果;为了11without_mercy 毫不怜悯地12do_harm_to 对有害同根短语串记串记1.时“隐”时“现”die out灭亡;逐渐消失 disappear vi.消失;失踪appear vi.出现 show up出现turn up出现;发生串记2.pay短语串联pay attention to注意 pay back偿还;报复pay a visit to参观;访问 pay for支付pay off还清(债务等);付清串记3.“come inton.”短语一览come into being 形成;产生come into effect/for
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