2020版高考英语(北师大)新探究大一轮精练(含2019届新题):UNIT 19 知能演练 轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc
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- 2020版高考英语北师大新探究大一轮精练含2019届新题:UNIT 19知能演练 轻松闯关 WORD版含解析 2020 高考 英语 北师大 探究 一轮 精练 2019 届新题 UNIT 19
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1、课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P323(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2019四川绵阳诊断)While money cant technically buy happiness,it can buy you a moodlifting, outlookimproving vacation.Havent made plans yet to skip town this winter? These moneysaving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy your time therewithou
2、t breaking the bank.FLY THE COOP FASTIf youre planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO (Get The Flight Out) app.It lists the cheapest roundtrip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time,airfare was down 12 percent from last August a
3、nd roundtrip tickets for domestic flights averaged $ 218.SNAG A DISCOUNTER HOTEL ROOM If Airbnb isnt your style, reserve markeddown accommodations on T, which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155,000 locations worldwide.After you book a Price Drop room,the site monitors rates until,typically,
4、24 to 48 hours before checkin.If the price drops,Tingo refunds you the difference.LIVE IT UP LOCALLY If youre planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter,try an affordable escape close to home.The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(旅馆) deals in more than 100 US.and Canadian cities and regions, and has
5、a locationbased feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you.Sameday prices fall even lower after 6 pm.【解题导语】本文给出了三种旅游的小建议,既可以让你玩得开心,又可以让你省钱。1The GTFO app is most useful to those who_ Atake a regular business trip Bseek a lastminute travel Ccant afford a comf
6、ortable travel Dplan a shortdistance flightB解析:细节理解题。根据FLY THE COOP FAST部分第一句可知,the GTFO app可以提供给你说走就走的旅行,也就是最后一分钟作出决定的旅行。故选B项。2The underlined word “markeddown” in Paragraph 3 means “_”Ahighlighted BwrittenCdiscounted DscoredC解析:词义猜测题。根据下一句中的a Price Drop room可知,在T上可以预订打折的住宿。由此可猜测,markeddown的意思是“打折的;
7、减价的”,与discounted意思相近。故选C项。3What can we infer about the app HotelTonight?AOnly the US.natives can use it.BIts deals include the whole America.CPrices stay the same within a day.DIts services vary from place to place.D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,该应用会提供具有当地特色的服务。故选D项。B(2019沈阳教学质量监测)Encouraging life to bloom(兴
8、旺) in the middle of a desert is no easy task. But one company in the United Arab Emirates has come up with a plan to provide drinking water for the states citizens. The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its fresh water.The company plans to source
9、the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica. It will then transport them around 5,500 miles to Fujairah, one part of the UAE. One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company.The companys di
10、rector says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possibility of the scheme, according to reports in Gulf News. Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said, “We have made the technical and financial pl
11、an. We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want it mainly for the water. It could also be good for tourism and the weather.” The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world, due to its extremely arid climate, which receives less than four inches of rainfall per year. Despite that
12、, it consumes more water than double the global national average, putting the country at severe risk of droughts over the next 25 years.An average iceberg contains more than 20 billion gallons of water, according to the company. The iceberg takes a long time to melt as 80 percent of it is under the
13、water, while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects(使转向) its heat. Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks, before being processed. “This is the purest water in the world,” Mr. Al Shehi added.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,文中介绍了阿联酋有一家公司计划把南极洲的冰山运到附近的海湾,以解决国内的缺水问题。4What can we learn about the UAE pro
14、ject?AIt will help the UAE harvest fresh water.BIt will encourage life to boom in Antarctica.CIt will put the UAE at severe risk of droughts.DIt will completely change the climate in the UAE.A解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harves
15、t its fresh water.”可知,这个项目会给阿联酋带来淡水。故选A项。5Where could the block of ice come from?AThe Atlantic Ocean.BFujairah.CThe Gulf. DHeard Island.D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica.”可知,这个公司计划从Heard
16、Island上获取冰山。source在本句中表示 “从获得”。6Which of the following may NOT benefit from the project?AThe local people. BAntarctica.CThe weather. DTourism.B解析:细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years”和第三段中的“It could also be good for tourism and the weather.”可知
17、,冰山可以为人们带来淡水,这个项目对旅游业和气候也有利,结合题目要求可知选B项。7The author mentions the nature of ice in the last paragraph to show _Athe process of the projectBthe possibility of the planCthe purpose of the companyDthe comments on the schemeB解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中提到的冰山含有大量的水且融化需要很长时间,再结合 “Blocks of ice will be placed in giant
18、tanks, before being processed.”可以推知,作者在该段提及冰的特性意在表明该计划的可实施性,故选B项。C(2019陕西部分学校检测)A principal in Manhattan informed parents that there would be no more homework for the public schools students. And then came the argumentsnot from teachers, but from parents. Some said they would transfer their children
19、 to another school. Some said they were finding online sources of homework for their children. They were not convinced of the explanation from Principal Jane Hsu about the negative effects of homework on young children, including lack of time for other activities and family time, and loss of interes
20、t in learning. Hsu suggested children should spend their time on activities that had been found to be good for their academic, social and emotional development.As a supporter of Hsus approach, I wonder how many of the parental arguments occur not because of what children will miss out on, but becaus
21、e parents themselves no longer feel confident about their ability to help their children develop without highly structured activities to guide them.Im reminded of a meeting at the school my younger daughter was about to start when she was 6. The head of the school met with parents to say that she wa
22、s also considering doing away with homework. One mom objected because homework was her “special time” each day with her child when they could sit down together to go through the work. The head of the school appeared surprised at this. She gently suggested that the mother should read to her child, or
23、 that they should cook dinner together.Its been sad already to see that kids, between their structured soccer practices and their homework, have very little time to play. But its even sadder to see the parental nervousness about what might happen to a thirdgrader who has more time to create, think,
24、read,interact with others, or imagine. What might happen, I believe, must be more happiness, more energy and better physical fitness.【解题导语】曼哈顿的一位校长通知家长她的学校将不再给学生布置家庭作业,此举在家长中引发了激烈的讨论。作者本人对这位校长的方法表示支持,并持乐观的态度。8From the passage, we know_Ateachers are strongly opposed to giving no homework to their stu
25、dentsBthe idea of no homework has led to a heated debateCchildren greatly benefit from the idea of no homeworkDother activities have taken the place of the homework B解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“And then came the argumentsnot from teachers, but from parents.”可知,不再布置家庭作业的做法在家长中引起了激烈的讨论,故选B项。9Why did one mom objec
26、t to the idea of no homework for kids?AHer child might lose interest in learning.BHer child might have less time to think.CShe enjoyed the time doing homework with her child.DHomework is good for childrens academic development.C解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“One mom objected.go through the work.”可知,与孩子一块儿做作业对这位母亲来
27、说是件让她高兴的事,所以她反对取消家庭作业这一想法,故选C。10What is the authors attitude towards Principal Jane Hsus suggestion?AIndifferent. BPositive.CNegative. DCritical.B解析:观点态度题。由第二段中的“As a supporter of Hsus approach”和最后一段中的“What might happen.better physical fitness.”可以看出,作者持乐观的态度,故选B。11The passage is mainly about_Awhethe
28、r the parents should transfer their children to public schoolBthe benefits of doing homeworkCthe necessity of changing the education systemDwhether the students should do homework after schoolD解析:主旨大意题。结合全文可知,一位校长通知家长她的学校将取消家庭作业,家长之间就此展开了激烈的讨论,讨论的焦点是“应不应该取消学生的家庭作业”,D项与此相符合,故选D。D(2019洛阳第一次统考)I look a
29、round and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarmlike sound and
30、 I am transported away. I woke up in a daze(茫然) sitting in my bed. “Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself, I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living in my dreams during my sleep. Today, dreaming is being studied even more
31、 than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors(感受器) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams is whom you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another. Other people think dreams a
32、re ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased(追逐). A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what o
33、r who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way. Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turning sour or a job
34、you hate. Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it. Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you sh
35、ould keep a diary beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,作者通过讲述自己做的梦来引出话题,分析了梦所代表的意义。12Dreams of “being chased” occur because_Ayou are feeling threatenedByou just quit a job you hateCyour friends are far away from you when
36、you are in needDyour receptors are always thinking while you sleepA解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A common interpretation of the being chased dream is that you are feeling threatened.”可知,对于梦中 “被追逐” 的常见解读是你正感觉受到威胁。故选A项。13Why should we keep a diary beside our bed to reflect on dreams?AWe need to chase those people
37、who appeared in our dreams.BWe usually forget 90 percent of a dream within 10 minutes.CIt can help us get out of the intense dreams.DIt can help us sleep well without dreams.B解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes,you usually forge
38、t 90 percent of it”可知,人可能会在醒来后5分钟内忘掉一半的梦,10分钟内,往往已经忘掉了90%。因此我们可以在床边放一本日记本,方便醒来后马上把梦写下来。故选B项。14Where can we read this article?AIn a poster.BIn a physics book.CIn a travelling magazine.DIn a science newspaper.D解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文对梦进行了分析,并对梦中“被追逐”和“飞翔” 进行了解读,因此本文属于科学范畴,故选D项。15What is the best title for
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