南京市2014高考英语完形填空训练（12）及答案.doc

1、南京市2014高考英语完形填空训练（12）及答案【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural V

2、irginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is _1 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _2 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _3 my head slightly upward, and looked me right

3、in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are _4 . This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _5 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my _

4、6 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She _7 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more _8 and my brother and I could be better_9 .When I turned fourteen,

5、she bought me a secondhand_10 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I_11 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her _12 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went to intervi

6、ew Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the _13 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power enthusiasm has! When that power is released to

7、 support the certainty of ones purpose and is _14 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _15 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A. distinguished B

8、. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded2. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier3. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent4. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite5. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship6. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind7. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invit

9、ed8. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful9. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected10. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter11. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated12. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description13. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealth

10、iest D. healthiest14. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly15. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. ABCCB 6-10. DBACD 11-15. DACDB【2012广东省深圳高级中学】完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。An important factor of leadership is attraction. This d

11、oes not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense, for that is a born quality beyond our control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet(磁石); a central figure towards whom people are 1 . Magnetism in that sense depends, first of all, 2 being seen. There is a type of authority which can be 3 fr

12、om behind closed doors, but that is not leadership. 4 there is movement and action, the true leaders is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be everywhere at once. He has to become a legend; the 5 for anecdotes, whether true or 6 . One of the simplest devices is to be absent 7 the occasion when

13、 the leader might be 8 to be there, enough in itself to start a rumor about the vital business 9 has detained (耽搁) him. To 10 up for this, he can appear when least expected, giving rise to another story about the interest he can display 11 things which other folks might 12 as trivial. With this gift

14、 for 13 curiosity the leader always combines a reluctance to talk about himself. His interest is 14 in other people he questions them and encourages them to talk and then remembers allthat is relevant. He never leaves a partyuntil he has mentally field a minimum dossier(档案) on 15 present, ensuring t

15、hat he knowswhat to say when he meets them again.1. A. united B. dragged C. drawn D. pushed2. A. at B. inC. aboutD. on3. A. looked B. recognized C. exercisedD. respected4. A. Where B. Though C. Because D. When5. A. minor role B. subject C. joke D. supplement6. A. incorrect B. wrong C. false D. bad7.

16、 A. in B. on C. at D. under8. A. refused B. suspected C. expelled D. expected9. A. which B. when C. what D. where10. A. take B. make C. come D. give11. A. on B. in C. about D. at12. A. look B. think C. view D. deal13. A. decreasing B. possessing C. inspiring D. urging14. A. directly B. unclearly C.

17、scarcely D. plainly15. A. someone B. everyone C. men D. one 【参考答案】115、CDCAB CBDAB BCCDB 完形填空第二节(一) (五)Living in modern society，most people are likely to be under great stress which caused by living and succeeding.1._，a lot of psychological and social problems arise.To deal with stress effectively，on

18、e has to be wellprepared both 2._ and physically.One has to establish the conception that stress is normal and it can be a motivation of success as long as people accept 3._ existence.Since we cannot destroy stress，why cant we treat with it in 4._ optimistic way? Stress is not a thing that we should

19、 be afraid of 5._ what we should make full use of.One has to change the way he lives to reduce the influences 6._ stress.Staying up late and drinking alcohol helps 7._ but add the risk of getting worse.Keeping a regular calendar and following a healthy diet helps reduce its effects.Stress is not as

20、frightening as it is described 8._ people build the right conception of it and keep physical health.(五)1. Thus/Therefore考查副词。根据前后的因果关系可判断填thus/therefore，首字母要大写。2. mentally考查副词。该空与physically相对应，故填mentally。3. its考查代词。此处指“接受压力的存在”，修饰名词existence要用形容词性物主代词its。4. an考查冠词。此处表泛指，并且optimistic以元音音素开头，故用an。in a

21、n optimistic way意为“以一种积极乐观的方法”。5. but考查并列连词。notbut不是而是6. of考查介词。the influences of stress 压力的影响。7. nothing考查固定搭配。nothing but 仅仅，只。8. if考查状语从句的引导词。此处if引导条件状语从句。完形填空第二节(一) (六)Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.The living things

22、 in an ecosystem are 1._ producers or consumers.Producers dont eat other living things.Producers make food.Green plants are called primary producers.Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2._ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food.They use energy in sunlight to make food.They also use ca

23、rbon dioxide in air to make food.Consumers are animals eating 3._ living things.Animals 4._ _ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)Herbivores are primary consumers.Rabbits，mice, 5._ planteating insects are primary consumers.Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)Carnivores 6._

24、 bears and hawks are secondary consumers.Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)Decomposers break 7._dead plants，animals and animal wastes.They turn dead material and waste 8._ chemical nutrition.Plants take in the nutrition with their roots.They use the nutrition to make more food.(六)【要点综述】 这是一篇说明文，介

25、绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。1either这里是eitheror的搭配。2thechemicals在这里表示特指，因为其被in soil and water修饰。3other消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。4that/which引导定语从句，先行词为animals，指物用that或which。5andrabbit，mice和planteating insects之间是并列关系，所以要用and。6likelike是介词，作“如，像”讲。7downbreak down是固定短语，意为“分解”，通常指化学变化。8intoturninto把变成【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】完形

26、填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The ringing of the phone runs through my head，telling me someone needs help.I pick it up and _1_ the routine，“Teen Lifeline，this is Amber.” About 45 minutes later I hang up，feeling pleased because Ive _2_ another teen.Volunteering at Teen

27、 Lifeline has helped me realize how to deal with my own _3_ and help others.“My mom is always fighting with me.I want to run away.” Some teens feel their _4_ is a prison，rather than a place of shelter and safety.They feel parents are only there to make their lives _5_.We try to help the teens realiz

28、e the danger they could be in without giving them advice.All we can do is to ask questions.We also try to_6_ where the teens would go and how they would survive.We give them a phone number if they still dont want to live in their “prison”“I dont want to _7_ any more” is something we hear，and suicide

29、 calls are some of the hardest to _8_.We try to discover why they want to take their lives and how _9_ they are by asking them to rate it on a scale of one to ten.One means they are _10_ suicide but havent decided how，and ten means they are always thinking about it and have a _11_.We ask them to mak

30、e a promise that they will not hurt _12_.And sometimes we ask for their telephone numbers so that we can call back to make sure that they are okay.Although many calls are about relatively _13_ problems，volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize Im not the only person with problems，and has t

31、aught me how to _14_ with my heart.I have made a _15_ and saved many livespossibly even my own，too.1A.setBstartCchangeDstop2A.contactedBknownChelpedDforgiven3A.decisionsBopinionsCdisadvantagesDproblems4A.homeBschoolCbedroomDclassroom5A.simpleBunusualCterribleDhappy6A.insist onBadvise onCfind outDset

32、 aside7A.studyBliveCcallDlisten8A.carry outBfind outCbelieve inDdeal with9A.seriousBcuriousCnervousDashamed10A.acceptingBobjectingCconsideringDperforming11A.questionBdoubtCpurposeDplan12A.the otherBthe restCthemselvesDourselves13A.smallBimportantCnormalDtypical14A.listenBseeClearnDwrite15A.decisionB

33、choiceCpromiseDdifference1B作者的工作是接听求助电话，因此电话铃响意味着他日常工作的开始。2C通过文章2、3段的事例可知，作者是为求助者提供帮助。3D根据后文(特别是最后一段)可知，作者帮助别人解决问题的同时也为自己解决了问题。4A根据前文的“My mom is always fighting with me.”，及后文的“They feel parents are only there.”可知，这里是讲一些年轻人对家的感觉。5C前文提到一些年轻人觉得家是监狱，因此只有C符合语境。6C通过上题可知，“我们”并不提供建议，因此排除A、B两项；“我们”作为咨询者，当然也不

34、会对求助者的去向置之不理，因此排除D项。7B根据此空后的“suicide calls”可知答案。8D该空后文提到的内容都是有关如何“处理”suicide calls的。9A根据后文的“asking them to rate it.”以及对最低和最高分数的解释可知，这里是指“我们”试着发现他们自杀倾向有多严重。10C与下文的“thinking about”对应。11D这里是解释最低和最高分数代表的不同自杀倾向。这里选plan与前文的“decided how”对应。12C前面提到了自杀，因此是指伤害他们自己。13A根据句首的although可知答案为A。14A“我”在青少年求助热线做志愿者，首先要学会用心聆听。15D该句意思为：我改变了(求助者)的生活，挽救了许多生命甚至也挽救了我自己的生命。