南京师范大学附属实验学校2012届高三英语语法专题复习讲义10.doc

1、高三英语语法专题复习讲义（10）Part 1高考高频短语（10）1. Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. 2007年湖北卷A. growB. appearC. becomeD. stay2. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . 2007年湖北卷 A. close downB. call offC. turn downD. set o

2、ff3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems. 2007年湖北卷A. in short B. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn4. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 2007年湖北卷A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off5. S

3、urely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it. 2007年湖北卷A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions6. Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this! 2007年全国一 A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 7. “Goodbye, then,” she said,

4、 without even _ from her book. 2007年全国一 A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 8. I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. 2007年全国卷II A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out9. Why dont you just _ your own business and leave me alone? 2007年全国卷II A

5、. makeB. openC. considerD. mind10. Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping” 2007年四川卷 Awhispered Bshouted Cexplained DrepliedPart 2 Grammar: Adverbial ClauseI Analysis 一、时间状语从句 二、地点状语从句 三、方式状语从句四、程度状语从句五、原因状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、让步状语从句十、比较状语从句【考点1】when，while与as的用法均可表示“当的时候”，但有区别：wh

6、en：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。while：常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时，意为“一边一边”。有时还有“随着”含义。 I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as (2004广西)【考点2】“一就”几种表达法onc

7、e，as soon as，the moment / minute，immediately / directly / instantly引导的从句常用一般现在时或过去时。hardly / scarcely when和no sooner than 结构中，前句常用过去完成式（常用部分倒装形式），后句用过去式。On doing sth.，each / every / the first / the last + time 后也可直接接从句，一起作时间状语。 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to

8、her _ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once【考点3】because，as，since与for的用法比较: because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。as：表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些补充说明，且不可位于句首。 _ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together t

9、onight. (2004江苏启东) A. For B. Since C. When D. while【考点4】no matter后可接who，whom，whose，which，what，when，where，how，whether引导的让步主语从句可用whoever，whomever，whenever，whichever，whatever，wherever，however替换，但在ever引导其它从句时不可用no matter引导。 _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (2004上海春季)A.

10、 However the study is amusing B. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing【考点5】until / till的用法 It was _ back home after the experiment. (2004湖北)A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he we

11、nt D. until midnight when he didnt go Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in the grade. (2003北京春季) A. after B. unless C. until D. when 【考点6】引导让步主语从句应注意等几个问题1由although / though ， even if / though引导注意although / th

12、ough 引导从句时，主句不能用but，但可用yet或still。2由whether or (not) 引导3由though或as引导的倒装句中。4though用作副词，可位于句末，并用逗号分开。 Dad, Ive finished my assignment. Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter【考点7】before用法: 注意before在下列句型中的使用It will be + 一段时间 + before + 从句;

13、 It wont be long before + 从句before一词在不同的句型中就有不同的意思，如：“在之前”、“过了才”、“没就”、“不知不觉就”等。 It will be a long time _ Mr. Black _ back abroad. (2002湖北八校) A. before; comes B. since; has come C. before; will come D. after; will come【考点8】where引导的定语从句与where引导的地点状语从句的区别 I have learned that a large new building will b

14、e set up _ the Twin Towers once stood. So have I. But the American people havent yet got over the shock of September 11. A. where B. when C. which D. that (2004江苏南通)【考点9】so that 可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句 Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. (2004全国卷) A. because B. so that C. even if D. as【

15、考点10】状语从句的省略用法1 当when，while，if，unless引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且谓语部分由be动词构成（或者从句中有it is）时，可省略主语和be动词（或省略it is）。2在虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句中有had，should，were时，可省略if，用“had，should，were + 主语”形式。3 以as，than引导的比较状语从句可全部或部分省去。4as if 和as though 从句可用省略形式，后接不定式、分词、形容词和介词。 The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be do

16、ne to change it. (NMET2002) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (2003上海)A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken考点11 1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you cant

17、 go out _your work is being done.”A. before B. until C. as D. the moment2. “Im going to the post office.” “_ youre there, can you get me some stamps?”A. As B. While C. Because D. If(1) _ you are at home alone, please dont leave the door open. A. While B. As C. Before D. How(2) _ you are alone with h

18、er, tell her that you like her. A. While B. As C. After D. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. when C. which D. where(1) The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever(2

19、) She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. where B. while C. in which D. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. which(4) When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place w

20、here D. where(5) You should let your children play _ you can see them.A. where B. when C. in which D. that(6) Now he works in the factory _ his father used to work.A. where B. when C. in which D. that4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous tower.A. that B. at which C. when

21、D. where4. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless. A. if B. because C. when D. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when 还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试

22、题(答案选D)：Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when5. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. when D. while (1) I was about to go out _ the telephone rang. A. when B. suddenly C. as soon as D. direc

23、tly(2) We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before(3) She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help.A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before6. The fire went on for quite some time _it was brought under control. A. when B since C. after

24、 D. before (1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _it got worse.A. until B. when C. before D. as(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be s

25、ome time _ she is completely well.A. that B. since C. when D. before(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _ they spoke. A. after B. before C. since D. when 7. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. wh

26、en(1) _ I forget, please remind me about it.A. In case B. So that C. In order that D. When(2) Take your umbrella just _ it rains.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(3) Be quiet _ you should wake the baby.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun

27、 is very hot.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(5). Ill keep his address _ I need it. A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. when 8. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _ she has finished her homework.”A. when B. since C. unless D. as soon as (1) “Would you mind my sitting

28、 here with you?” “No, _you arent too noisy.”A. when B. if C. unless D. as soon as(2) “Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _ we promise him more money.”A. when B. unless C. unless D. as soon asII Practice 1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. （10湖南） A. if B.

29、even though C. unless D. as long as2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. （10山东） A. once B. when C. if D. unless3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. （10上海） A. However a serious problem B.

30、 What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem4Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office（10四川） Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m5. John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. （10陕西） A. when B. after

31、C. before D. since6. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. （10重庆）A. whenB. whereC. howD. what7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.（09福建）A. when B. while C. after D. since8. My parents dont mind what

32、 job I do I am happy. （09陕西）A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though9. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. （09上海）A. before B. if C. while D. as10. Peterwassoexcited _hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A. whereB. that C. whyD. whe

33、n11. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. （09全国2 ）A. as B. if C. though D. unless12.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.（09江）A. if B. when C. which D. since13 _ unemployment and crime are high

34、, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. （09江苏）A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until14（2011全国卷II）19. It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since15（2011北京卷）29. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. W

35、hile16(2011上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until17 The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life(2011上海卷) .A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if18（201

36、1江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever19（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when20（2011福建卷）It was April 2

37、9, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before21（2011四川卷Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so22（2011四川卷）As it reported, it is 100 years _Qing

38、hua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since23（2011辽宁卷）No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be24（2011辽宁卷）29. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.

39、A. since B. as C. when D. than25（2011陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as26（2011天津卷）_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exer

40、cise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless27（2011陕西卷）19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As28（2011山东卷）28. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. s

41、o that29 To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever30(2011湖南卷)33 Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. thoughPart 3 综合能力训练

42、 Quickly, the picture comes alive with hyperlinks (超链接), offering the names of the buildings, towers and street features that appear in the photo. The hyperlinks lead to information about the history, services and context of all the features in the photo. You have just hyperlinked your reality.That

43、might be a little unbelievable, but the technology exists and is no fevered imagination. This is not a cool small machine invented for the next James Bond movie; this is a working technology just developed by European researchers. It could be coming to a phone near you, and soon.This, as the marketi

44、ng types say, is a game changer. It develops a completely new interface (界面) that combines web-technology with the real world. It is big and fresh, but it goes much further and has much greater influence. The development of the system is most outstanding because image recognition technology has long

45、 been pregnant with promise, but seemed to suffer from an unending labour.Now MOBVIS has not only developed image recognition; it has also developed more applications for the technology; and it has adapted it to the worlds most popular technology: the mobile phone.The MOBVIS system completely rewrit

46、es the rules for exploration and interaction with your physical environment. The system begins with panoramas (一连串景象). These panoramas form the basis of a city database. It can match buildings, towers, banners and even logos that appear in the panoramas. A user simply takes a picture of the street f

47、eature, MOBVIS compares the users photograph to the panoramas and then identifies the buildings from the picture you take and the relevant links are returned. Then you simply click on the links, using a touch-screen phone, and the MOBVIS system will provide information on the history, art, architect

48、ure or even the menu, if it is a restaurant, of the building in question.1. Which is introduced in the passage?A. A new game software.B. A popular mobile phone.C. A cool small machine. D. An image recognition system.2. What can we learn about the new technology?A. It can only be put into use on mobi

49、le phones.B. It is a little unbelievable and just a fevered imagination. C. It has taken an unending labor to bring the technology into our lives. D. It will encourage the users to take more pictures of the street features. 3. What is the right order of the operation of MOBVIS?a. A city database for

50、ms in the system. b. MOBVIS recognizes the picture and links are returned.c. A user touches the links on the phone screen. d. A user takes a picture of the street feature. e. MOBVIS provides information in question. A. a; e; c; d; b; B. a; d; b; c; eC. d; c; e; a; bD. c; a; e; b; d4. From the passag

51、e, we can infer that _.A. MOBVIS has already been widely used all over the worldB. the writer is trying to promote the sales of the MOBVIS systemC. this new technology will soon be very popular in our livesD. the sales of mobile phones will decrease as MOBVIS comes on marke参考答案Part 1 Phrase: DADBA B

52、BADA DADBCPart21答案：B考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。2.答案:D。考点：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。解析：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。3答案：C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意

53、为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。4答案：C考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m5答案：C.解析：考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将.，选C。6答案B考点：考查状语从句。解析：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。7. 【答案】A 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词

54、之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当的时候，选A。8.【答案】C 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。9. 【答案】A 10. 【答案】D11. 【答案】D【解析】考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。12.【答案】B 13【答案】B 14-15 AD 16-20 DCADB 21-30 BDBDB ABCCAPart3 DCBC.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u