南京师范大学附属实验学校2012届高三英语语法专题复习讲义16.doc

1、高三英语语法专题复习讲义（16）Part 1高考高频短语（16）1. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday? （05辽宁） Atried onBput onChad onDpulled on2. Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission. （05全国III） Aget fromBfollowCreceiveDask for3. What shall we use for power when all

2、 the oil in the world has _?（05山东） A. given out B. put outC. held upD. used up4. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _many good changes in their lives. （05重庆） A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about5. The three sisters decided

3、 to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding. (04上海春招)A. celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D. welcome6. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. (04上海春招) A. leave B. drop C. fall D. go 7. Words _ me whe

4、n I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed 8. -How do you _we go to Beijing for our holidays? (04福建) -I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable.AinsistBwantCsuppose Dsuggest9. John was late for

5、 the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm . (04辽宁) Akept Bstopped Cslowed Ddelayed 10. Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have twenty-one already ! (04天津) A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed11. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _. (04浙江) A. act B. hel

6、p C. serve D. last12. Theyve _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (04湖南) A. providedB. SuppliedC, shownD. offered13. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. (04江苏) A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted14. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors com

7、pleted a 20-hours operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head. (04上海) A. isolated B. separatedC. divided D. removed15. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _it into the sea. (04上海) A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handledPart3 Grammar: 特殊句式（09福建）1. Fo

8、r a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come（09湖南）2. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired （09湖南）3. You and I could hard

9、ly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we（09湖南）4. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be（09江西）5. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. su

10、ch C. so D. as （09江西）6. It was _ he came bank from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when （09江西）7. Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so （09

11、海南）8. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy（09山东）9. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the a

12、ttack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was （09陕西）10. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he （09陕西）11. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D

13、. does Rose care （09四川）13. I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much （09四川）14. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went （09四川）15. The teacher together with the students _ discuss

14、ing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was （09重庆）16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. thoughwasheB. thoughhewas C. hewasthoughD. washethough （09全国2卷）17. It is often that human beings are natur

15、ally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said（09江苏）18.- Whats the matter with Della?- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes forPart 4 Grammar 交际用语1. - Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of

16、the program?-_, does it? （10安徽）A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense2. - _?-That would be great !Please drop me off at the libraryA. could you bring me the bill B. would you like me to give you a liftC. Could you tell me the postcode for D. wou

17、ld you like to have my e-mail address3 Do you enjoy your present job? _. I just do it for a living. （10江西）A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little4. Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me. （10山东） A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry5

18、. Her father is very rich. _ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 6. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure. ? （10天津A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want7. -Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish th

19、e report within this week. - How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK8. Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ? _Wait till you are old enough ,dear. A. Will you B. Why not ? C. I hope so . D. Im afraid not. 9.-Was he sorry for what he

20、d done ?-_.A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead10. Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs. （10江苏）A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means11. Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it

21、comes from upstairs. -_It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. （10江苏） A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so12. -What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? - . But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. . A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. Th

22、ats great D. You are right13-Is it all right if I keep this photo?-_. （10全国）A. No . you dont B. No. it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it14. Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? -_Were just looking. A. Yes please B. No, thank you C. Yes ,you can D. No, you neednt1

23、5. Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?_. （10辽宁）AYes, please BNo, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all16. You park here! Its an emergency exit. （10重庆）A. wouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt17. -Honey, lets go out for dinner. - I dont have to cook. A. Forgot it!B. Thats great!

24、C. Why?D. Go ahead!18. -Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. -_. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball. A. SometimesB. Not reallyC. Never mindD. Thats cool19Would she mind playing against her former teammates? She is willing to play against any tough playe

25、rs. （10浙江）AI think so. BIm not surprised. COf course. DNot likely!20. Heres your change. w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m （10四川）A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure. 21. (2011全国卷I)Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. _ . A. You name it B. Ive got it

26、 C. I cant agree more D. You should know22. (2011全国卷I) We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what23（2011全国卷II）Did you forget about my birthday? _ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.

27、A. What then? B. Im afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.24（2011全国卷II）20.So you gave her your phone?_she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right25（2011山东卷）22.Im sorry I broken the vase. Oh, _. It wasnt very expensive. A. youd

28、better notB. Im afraid notC. as you wishD. thats all right26（2011山东卷）29.Are you going to Toms birthday party?_.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sound greatD. Dont mention it27（2011江西卷）- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.- _. The hotels not busy then. A. No problem

29、B. Dont bother C. Never mindD. It doesnt matter28（2011江苏卷）You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thats reasonable advice. B. Isnt it a good idea? C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more.29（2011安徽卷）23. Oh, you sounded just li

30、ke a native. _, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quite B.I dont careC. Yes, youre right D. Im glad you like it30（2011安徽卷）29. You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _？We wont, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what31（2011江苏卷）29

31、.Linda didnt invite us to the party._? I dont care.A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up 32（2011安徽卷）35. We got here Tuesday afternoon. _Why didnt you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. Its no surprise. D. You are welcome 33（2011浙江卷）1. Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last n

32、ight._, I know youre busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. Thats all nightD. Dont mention it34（2011浙江卷）17. Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes, _! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 35（2011浙江卷）20. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorr

33、ow. _? A. And how B. How come C. Hows it going D. How about it36（2011四川卷）1. Im sorry I didnt finish it on time. _. A. Fine，thanks B. No，thanks C. Thanks a lot DThanks anyway37（2011四川卷）5. How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? _A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Nev

34、er again D. Never mind38（2011天津卷）14.-I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.-_? Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 39（2011天津卷）2.-Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase. - _ . Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C.

35、Hurry up D. Thats fine40（2011陕西卷）18. Jack，you seem in high spirits.-_We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double41（2011重庆卷）Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother?

36、42（2011重庆卷）35. -Do you have Marys phone number?-Sorry,_.A. I dont know B. forget it C. here you are D. I cant remember it43.(2011辽宁卷）35.- I probably shouldnt have any more cake.-Oh, . It wont kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do44（2011陕西卷）21.We can give you a ride i

37、nto town.-_Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.45（2011福建卷）35.My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand._ .You were looking forward to it.A.It doesnt matter B.Its very unwise of her C.Dont worry about it D.

38、You must be disappointedPart 3 综合能力训练It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minute

39、s 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to

40、 the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” A

41、nd you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesnt know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the bes

42、t of everything they have .55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B . test C . seat D . break37.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B . before C . since D . after39. A. taking off B. fixing C . looking at D . winding40. A. ver

43、y B . also C . seldom D . not41. A. turn up B. show offC . come on D . go away42. A. needed B . forgot C . agreed D . happened43. A. daughterB . wife C . mother D . sister44. A late B . well C . around D . there45. A. lonely B . worried C . doubtful D . hungry46. A. so far B . neither C . no longerD

44、 . already47. A. recognize B. answer C . believe D . expect48.A. moved B . disappointedC . surprised D .satisfied49.A. only B . then C . thus D . still50.A. curiosity B . tears C . words D . judgment51. A. realize B . suggest C . hope D . prove52. A. agreement B . expression C . acceptanceD . exhibi

45、tion53. A. necessarily B . completelyC . naturally D . frequently54. A. learn B . make C . favor D . try55. A. Adventure B . Beauty C . Trust D .Life参考答案Part 1 Phrase: CAADA BADDB BDCBCPart2（09福建）1.【答案】B 副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。（09湖南）2. 【答案】C 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from

46、 work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。（09湖南）3. 【答案】D 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。故应选D。（09湖南）4. 【答案】B 主谓一致的用法。Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。（09江西）5. 【答案】D 比较级的结构，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice（09江西）6. 【答案】C 强调句型。根据It is that 结构可知。09江西

47、）7. 【答案】D 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so（09海南）8. 【答案】B。 句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only.but also.”， 放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。（09山东）9. 【答案】C 考查倒装，so .that., such .that.的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。（09陕西）10. 【答案】B 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词

48、must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。（09陕西）11. 【答案】A little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。（09四川）13. 【答案】A 相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率，符合题意。 （09四川）14. 【答案】B 倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B （09四川）15. 【答案】B 考查主谓一致。A tog

49、ether with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 （09重庆）16 【答案】B09全国2卷）17.【答案】A 固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。（09江苏）18.【答案】A1.答案：C. 考点：本题考查交际用语。解析： It doesnt hurt to ask意为“又不是不能问；问一下也无妨”； It counts for nothing意为“这不算什么”； It doesnt make sense意为“没有意义；讲不通”； It take no

50、time意为“这不花时间”。句意为“-你知道Linda是否愿负责这个项目吗？-问一下也无妨，不是吗？”2.答案：B. 考点：本题考查交际用语。解析：句意为“你想让我给你打个便车吗would you like me to give you a lift？-太棒了！请到图书馆让我下车。”3答案：B考点：考察情景交际解析： of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B4. 答案

51、:D考点：本题考查交际用语的使用。解析：根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以D项符合语境。5. 答案:考点：本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。解析：句意应为“-她父亲非常富裕。-那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？”用So what? 。What for？表示“为了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。6. 答案：C. 考点：考查交际用语。句意：劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？好的，什么事？解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sur

52、e，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。7. 答案：D. 考点：考查交际用语。句意：约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。 好的，下周怎么样？解析：根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用Thats OK。8. 答案：D句意： 每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗妈妈？ 恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大的吧。解答：此题时情景对话题目。Will you用于请求第三者的同意，Why not译为“为什么不去做”用于向别人提建议，I hope so译为“我也希望是这样”，I am afraid no

53、t译为恐怕不行，根据句意选择D。9.答案：C句意：他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？事实上没有。解答：此题考察情景交际。no wonder“不足为奇”，well done译为“做得好”，not really译为“事实上没有”, “Go ahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。10.选D. by no means 表示绝不 It depends. 表示看情况而定. 11.D. 【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：我不确信；B项意思是：我希望不会；C项意思是：我宁愿不；D项意思是：我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定，故选D。12. C. 【解析】考查交际用语。Have

54、 a nice time：祝你玩的高兴；pardon me：原谅我；thats great：那太好了；you are right：你说的对。由问句中的shall we. . . ？可知表示征求意见，由此情景可知此处选C。13答案：C解析：考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。14.【答案】B【解析】情景交际考查。结合语境，考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助，答语者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语，所以不选A，选择B。15. 答案：C句意：我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？好的。解析：考查交际用语。Would you please do. ？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的回答

55、，肯定同意Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. / By all means. / Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定Im afraid (我恐怕)Im sorry, but (对不起，但是)Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not. (很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)显然，只有Yes，sure符合语境。16.答案D考点：考查交际用语。解析：由后面的“这是一个紧急出口”可知，这儿是禁止某人停车，所以用mustnt表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。17.

56、 答案B考点：考查交际用语。解析：句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。18. 答案B考点：考查交际用语。解析： not really 说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。19答案：D考点：本题考查交际用语。解析：根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I think so. 我想是这样的。Im not surprised. 一点也不奇怪。Of course. 当然。Not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。20. 答案：A考点：考查日常用语。解析：句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。DACBD AACAC BBCDB DCACA BDADD Part3完形填空36-40 CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD.w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u