2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修4学案：UNIT 12 PERIOD TWO　LESSON 2 MIND YOUR MANNERS WORD版含解析.doc

1、Period TwoLesson 2 Mind Your Manners .重点单词1manners n. 礼貌2cosy adj. 温暖舒适的 3request n. 请求4handkerchief n. 手帕，纸巾5flashlight n. 手电筒6schoolmate n. 同学7blanket n. 毛毡，毯子8parcel n. 邮包，包裹9canteen n. 食堂，餐厅10courtyard n. 庭院，院子11sheet n. 床单，被单12movement n. 动作；活动13modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的14indicate vt. 表示；表明indicator

2、n. 指示者，指示器，指示物15curiously adv. 奇怪地；好奇地curious adj. 好奇的，想知道的curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲.核心短语1in_between在中间，介于两者之间2compare.with/to. 把与作比较3match.with. 把和搭配起来4give_sb._a_lift 顺路捎某人，让某人搭便车5make a request 请求6pick up 捡起；学会；开车接7drop sb. off 让某人下车；把某人放下8catch up with 赶上.经典句式1would rather. 宁愿Id rather stay cosy and

3、read my novel.我宁愿舒适地待着看我的小说。2Would you mind.？你介意吗？Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school?你介意我和我的校友搭你的车去上学吗？ment结尾的名词movement n. 动作；活动development n. 发展equipment n. 设备，装备 employment n. 雇用statement n. 陈述 judgment n. 断定，判定encouragement n. 鼓励 punishment n. 惩罚argument n. 争论1 (教材P38)Mi

4、nd Your Manners注意礼貌(1)have (no) manners 有(没)礼貌good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌(2)manner n. 方式；方法；样式；态度；举止in this manner 用这种方法即学即用(1)It is good manners to say hello to others in the morning.在早上和人打招呼是很有礼貌的。(2)It is bad_manners to stare at others for a long time.长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的。(3)She greeted me in a friendly man

5、ner.她很友好地和我打招呼。2 (教材P116)When asked if they would show that they were angry at work, 71% of Italians indicated that they would show this openly.当被问及他们是否在工作中表现出他们的愤怒时，71%的意大利人表示他们会公开表现出来。(1)indicate sth. to sb.向某人暗示/示意某事indicate that. 表明；暗示(2)indication n. 表明，显示；迹象(常与of短语或that从句连用)即学即用(1)He indicated

6、 his willingness with a nod of his head.他点头表示愿意。(2)The arrow indicates the way to the park.那个箭头指示去公园的路。(3)Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。(4)There_is_no_indication that he will recover from the deadly disease.没有迹象表明他能从他致命的疾病中恢复过来。(5)单句语法填空With

7、 a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit.There is every indication (indicate) of a change in the weather.3 (教材P39)To make a request to someone you dont know very well.向一个你不太熟悉的人提出请求。(1)make a request for/that.请求/要求at ones request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request sth. of/from sb

8、. 要求某人某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)It is requested that.(should) do sth.要求做某事(3)request, require后接双宾语时，先说事后说人，即request/require sth. of/from sb.。这与warn, rob, inform等后接双宾语时先说人后说事相反，如warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”。request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句及It is requested t

9、hat.从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”。即学即用(1)Theyve made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。(2)Putin is going to come to China for a visit next month at_the_request_of Chairman Xi Jinping.应习近平主席的邀请，普京将下月访华。(3)We have requested that the work (should)_be_finished at once.我们要求立刻完成这项工作。(4)My

10、 parents requested me to_learn a second foreign language.我父母要求我再学一门外语。(5)It_is_requested that everyone be there on time.要求人人按时到达那里。1 compare.with. 把与作比较(教材P38) Compare what the expert says with your answers from Exercise 1.把专家的话与你练习1的答案作比较。compare.with/to.把和相比较compare.to. 把比作compared to/with. 和相比(通常

11、作状语)注意：表示“与相比”时，“compare.with.”与“compare.to.”可互换；但当表示比喻意义“把比作”时，只能用“compare.to.”。即学即用(1)Many parents like comparing their own children with/to their friends children.许多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。(2)Compared_with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情而自豪。(3)Young people are often co

12、mpared_to the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock in the morning.年轻人常被比作早晨八、九点钟冉冉升起的太阳。2 give.a lift 让搭便车；搭便车(教材P38)Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school?您介意我和我的同学搭您的车到学校吗？offer sb. a lift让某人搭车ask sb. for a lift 要求搭车，请求搭便车即学即用(1)Is she going to give you a lift home?她要让你搭便车回家吗？(2)A stra

13、nger asked_for_a_lift on a lonely road.在一条偏僻的路上，一个陌生人要求搭便车。(3)Ill give_you_a_lift_back_to London.我会让你搭我的车回伦敦。(教材P39)Do you think you could drop me off at the mailbox?你能让我在邮箱附近下车吗？drop away减弱，减少；离开drop back 落后drop behind 落后；落在后面drop in (on sb.) 拜访(某人)drop out (of sth.) 不再参加，退出；辍学即学即用(1)My interest in

14、 the work has dropped off.我对那份工作的兴趣已逐渐消失。(2)The lecture was so dull that soon the audience began to drop_away.演讲是如此单调乏味，不久，听众就开始陆续离席了。(3)The two lovers dropped_back so as to be alone.那对情侣落在后面，为的是两个人好单独在一起。(4)I will drop_in_on my old friend when I get there.我到达那里时，会去拜访我的老朋友。(5)He was injured in the a

15、ccident, so he had to drop_out_of the game.他在事故中受伤了，所以只好退出比赛。(6)写出下列句子中drop off的汉语意思She usually drops the kids off at school on her way to work.让下车She dropped off during the English class.打瞌睡Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.减少(教材P38) Id rather stay cosy and read my novel.我

16、宁愿舒适地待着，看我的小说。句中would rather do 意为“宁愿做”。(1)rather than 而不是would rather do than dowould do rather than do 宁愿做而不做(2)would rather接从句时，从句用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)；表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完成时态。 即学即用(1)Id rather do it without anybodys help.我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己做这件事。(2)The couple would_rather travel by train

17、than travel by plane.这对夫妇宁可乘火车而不愿乘飞机旅行。(3)单句语法填空Id rather it were (be) not made clear to the public.I would rather play football than play (play) basketball.单句语法填空1I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity (curious)2It is extremely important to solve the problem in this manner.3I made a

18、request that the students (should)_prepare (prepare) for the exam.4At the crossing there is an arrow indicating (indicate) the direction to the Andrew Farm.5No trouble! Ill give you a lift to the station any time.6“I couldnt have done it without your help，” Mary replied modestly (modest)7Where would

19、 you like to be dropped off?8Its unnecessary for you to dress up for the partyit is very informal (formal)9I would rather do some shopping on the Internet than go to the shop.10Its very possible that we may see a movement (move) to separate the two parts of the country.完成句子1Its_bad_manners to talk w

20、ith a full mouth.满嘴塞满了东西说话是不礼貌的。2I thanked him for giving_me_a_lift to the station.我感谢他让我搭他的车去车站。3Previous studies have also indicated_that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.以前的研究也表明牛奶能很好地帮助睡眠。4I would rather that you_exchanged_seats with me.我宁愿你跟我换座位。5All my request of you is that you_(should)_be_there_early.我对你的唯一请求就是你要早点到那里。