2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修8课时作业 UNIT 22 GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业6Grammar.单句语法填空1Unless some extra money is_found (find), the theatre will close.2Shakespeares play Hamlet has_been_made (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.3We are confident that the environment will_be_improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.4I had

2、 the good fortune to_be_selected (select)5The first debate was supposed to_have_been_held (hold) on Tuesday.6He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was_being_followed (follow)7In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones hadnt_been_invented (i

3、nvent) yet.8The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_be_rewarded (reward) with success in the end.9More efforts, as reported, will_be_made (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.10To my delight, I was_chosen (choose) from hundreds

4、of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.11She asked me if I would (will) like to go to see a film with her.12The children were making so much noise, and the teacher hurriedly went to see what was (be) the matter.13The teacher told us that knowledge is (be) power.14She suggested I (should)_stay

5、(stay) there over the weekend.15He told her to_do (do) some shopping for him.16Mary said she went (go) to China in 2014.17Johns father, along with his uncle, demands that he (should)_stay (stay) in New York one more day.18She told him what a silly boy he was (be)19She advised me not to_tell (tell) t

6、he news to him.20Our teacher tells us that the moon travels (travel) around the earth.单句改错1The naughty boy was made do his homework.made 后加 to2A talk on American culture will be giving in the school hall this weekend.givinggiven3The teacher asked whether everybody is there.iswas4He said he will go t

7、o see his friend.willwould5To my disappointment, my father doesnt agree buy me a new bike.buy 前加to6The climbers trapped by a fierce storm which went on for days.trapped 前加were7The vegetables didnt taste very good. They had cooked too long.had 后加 been8A greater number of magic English books would be

8、published next year.wouldwill9He promised give me a pay raise after the sixmonth probation.promised 后加 to10Mary denied take the book out of the library.taketaking.完成句子1We know the work must_be_finished at once.我们知道这项工作必须立刻完成。2The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being_caught.这只松鼠很幸运，它恰好逃脱了。3Sh

9、e asked_whether/if I put sugar in my tea.她问我是否在茶中加糖。4Her latest book is said to_have_been_translated into Chinese.据说她最新出版的书已被译成中文了。5I found his lecture difficult_to_understand.我发现他的演讲很难理解。6He objected to being_treated as a child.他反对被当成孩子看待。7It_is_claimed_that this tinopener is a very good invention,

10、 but in practice its not easy to use.这个罐头起子号称是一项非常好的发明，但实际上它很不好用。8The police are_reported_to_have_looked_into the case of the two missing children.据报道，警察已经在调查这起两名儿童失踪案。9He denied_having_known anything about their plans.他否认知悉他们的计划。10The two sides in the war have_agreed_to hold peace talks.交战双方同意举行和谈。

11、.七选五No one likes to fail. Whether its at work, at home, or in another area of your life, failure is painful and it can also be costly in terms of time, money, or both. _1_ If you never suffer a failure, then youre probably not pushing yourself to your full potential. The following are some tips on h

12、ow to pick yourself up after youve failed.Remember that other people fail too. _2_ Theyll tell you about that great new contract(合同) they signed, not the deal that failed eventually though they worked on it for months. But failure is normal, and lots of people fail time and time again before meeting

13、 with success.Remind yourself of your past successes. Failing doesnt mean that youre worthless, or that youll never achieve the things you want. _3_ Maybe you had high marks last term, or you lost weight, or you learned to play a musical instrument. You might want to write down a list of successesth

14、ings that youve accomplished over the past few years, whether big or small. If you ever lack confidence, you can go back and read over that list._4_ Your past successes are important, but so are your past failures. Youve made mistakes before, and youve survived them. Perhaps you did badly in an exam

15、, or lost your temper and had to apologize. Its not fun to think about the times when things went wrong, but by acknowledging your failures, you can remind yourself that today is no different. Just as you recovered in the past, you can recover from your recent failure too._5_ Whatever goes wrong, yo

16、ure probably facing some sort of decision. Dont rush into making a hasty decision, but do look for a forward path. That might require some deep thinking.AMake a decision.BLimit the damage caused.CRemind yourself of your past failures.DHowever, failure is a normal part of life.EGet some advice and su

17、pport from others.FMost people dont talk openly about their failures.GThink of all the times in the past when youve succeeded.本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分，大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。提醒自己过去的失败。1D解析：上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是痛苦的，而且在时间、金钱方面，或者两者兼而有之”，再根据下文提示“如果你从未经历过失败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜

18、力发挥到极致”，承接上下文，D项However, failure is a normal part of life.(然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。)切题。故选D。2F解析：上文提示“记住别人也会失败”，承接上文，F项Most people dont talk openly about their failures.(大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。)切题。该项中的dont talk openly和上文的other people fail too相吻合，故选F。3G解析：上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你永远无法实现你想要的东西”，再根据下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好，也许你减肥了

19、，也许你学会了演奏乐器”，承接上下文，G项Think of all the times in the past when youve succeeded.(想想过去你成功的所有时刻。)切题。故选G。4C解析：下文提示“你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要”，承接下文，C项Remind yourself of your past failures.(提醒自己过去的失败。)切题。故选C。5A解析：下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定”，承接下文，A项Make a decision.(做出一个决定。)切题。故选A。.语法填空A material can be really spec

20、ial when it was named after the place where it _1_ (create)originally. Thats certainly the case _2_ “china”And of all types of china，white porcelain (瓷) is among the most famous.Nowadays，the _3_ (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the _4_ (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern W

21、hite Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”One of the works _5_ (be) a porcelain boat.But look _6_ (attentive) and youll see that the boat _7_ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is _8_ support

22、s life.It suggests we may have done some damage to _9_ environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style，each in _10_ (they)own way.And this is what the exhibitions theme comes from.Its a dialogue between the past and the present.本文是一篇说明文

23、。 文章主要介绍了传统的瓷器与现代艺术相结合。1was_created解析：考查语态。句中主语it与动词create之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：当一种材料以它最初被创造的地方命名时，它会非常特别。故填was created。2with解析：考查介词。短语be the case with 的情况是。句意：“瓷器”的情况就是这样。故填with。3traditional解析：考查形容词。修饰名词material，应用形容词形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填 traditional。4hands解析：考查名词的数。名词hand为可数名词，根

24、据four Chinese artists可知，用复数形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填hands。5is解析：考查主谓一致。one of复数名词，后接谓语动词用单数形式。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。故填is。6attentively解析：考查副词。修饰动词look，用副词形式。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填attentively。7built解析：考查非谓语动词。名词boat与动词build之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填built。8what解析：考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：婴儿代表人类，而船是生命的支柱。故填what。9the解析：考查冠词。句中名词environment为特指，故用定冠词the。句意：它表明，我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们对待生活就像对待快餐一样。故填the。10their解析：考查代词。修饰名词，用人称代词的所有格形式。句意：四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。故填their。