2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修8课时作业 UNIT 23 单元知识汇总 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业14单元知识汇总.单词拼写1He is so stubborn that he never compromises (妥协) with anybody.2Under no circumstances should we betray (背叛) our motherland.3The books in the library are classified (把分类) by subjects.4Its too much of an expense (费用) for me to own a car.5Steve gave me some useful tips (建议) on how to

2、take good pictures.6Apart from anything else, he comes near to contradicting (与矛盾) himself.7She has many acquaintances (熟人) in the business community.8As a country, we consume (消费) a lot more than we produce.9Could you please tell me the departure (离开) of my flight?10He named one of us his represent

3、ative (代表) at the meeting.单句语法填空(一)基础知识1Everyone gathered in the hall at the appointed (appoint) time.2One should never make public property ones private possessions (possess)3The school to be built is intended (intend) for the disabled children.4We must expose this shameful activity to the media.5W

4、e must strengthen (strong) our unity in the face of powerful enemies.6My uncle is unfit to_drive (drive) because he has drunk some wine.7The more fruit you eat, the healthier (healthy) you will be.8It is quite remarkable (remark) that doctors have been so wrong about this.9The conference discussed t

5、he fair distribution (distribute) of income and wealth.10Agriculture in this country has developed greatly after liberation (liberate)(二)单元语法11I have_read (read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.12Following the guide, we went into a house; on its wall hung (hang) a

6、picture of Einstein.13There is (be) some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.14It was from Paul that we first heard of the man thought of as a computer specialist in software.15You shouldnt have_driven (drive) after drinking; it was dangerous.单句改错1Children exposing to difficult situations

7、can handle challenges better.exposingexposed2When I sympathize, I cant really do very much.WhenWhile3Janet, as well as the other young men, were sent abroad by the local government last year.werewas4The new equipment, intending for the disabled, was put into the market last month.intendingintended5T

8、o our surprised, he refused to cooperate with us.surprisedsurprise.选词填空sort out, bring.on., join up, hold out, look into, hand over, put forward, keep off, come about, out of control, in a flash, blow out, give in, in peace, blow off, get through, come up1We have to look_into the cause of the accide

9、nt.2When are you going to give_in your report to the teacher?3A lot of questions came_up at the meeting yesterday, but none was settled.4Im afraid my old grandfather will not hold_out through the winter.5He got to the office early and sorted_out the papers to be thrown away.6He blew_out the candle a

10、fter he went to bed.7The plane went out_of_control and crashed.8The boy ran so fast that he arrived at his school in_a_flash.9The old man made a promise to hand_over his money to his youngest son.10At the meeting, he put_forward a solution to the problem.11The notice on the board says “Keep_off the

11、grass！”12How did it come_about that he was late for school?13They share the common desire to make the people across the world live in_peace.14A lot of people go to bars to blow_off pressure from work.15I got_through an enormous amount of work today.16Her grandfather joined_up when he was 17 years ol

12、d.17The little factory brings noise pollution on the nearby villagers.完成句子1The_more you speak English, the_better your English will be.你说英语越多，它就会越好。2He feels_it_his_duty to help others.他觉得帮助他人是他的责任。3It looks as_though/as_if it is going to rain.看起来天好像要下雨。4The desire to advance of a youth is an asset

13、of_great_value.青年人的上进心是十分可贵的。5While she is diligent, her brother is lazy.尽管她很勤奋，她的哥哥却很懒惰。6No_sooner_had_he_told_her_the_bad_news than she burst out crying.他一告诉她那条坏消息她就大哭起来。7We should learn from Lei Feng, who was_always_helping_others.我们应该向雷锋学习，他总是帮助别人。8Many teenagers have_difficulty_in_getting along

14、 with their parents.许多青少年在和父母相处方面有困难。9He found it hard to_adjust_(himself)_to_working at night.他发现自己很难适应夜间的工作。10As_well_as five dishes, they drank seven bottles of wine.除了吃了五道菜之外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。.阅读理解A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the countryparticularly in the city of Rio d

15、e Janeirowith the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19thcentury neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even

16、the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that the

17、y had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.T

18、he people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the oddlooking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo t

19、ribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacionalthat is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了巴西人民深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁，举国上下，尤其是里约热内卢悲愤交加的事。1What can w

20、e learn about the National Museum of Brazil?AIt has a history of 518 years.BAll of its collections have been lost.CIt was built in the early 19th century.DIt is not very popular in the country.答案：C解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the

21、huge, early 19thcentury neoclassical building.(到了周一早上，当我参观现场时，消防员们正忙着进入这座19世纪早期的新古典主义建筑。)由此可知，巴西国家博物馆建于19世纪初，故选C。2According to the text, _ caused the big fire of the museum.Athe inefficient firemenBthe irresponsible officialsCthe careless security guardsDsomething unknown答案：D解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Nobody

22、yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.(目前还没有人知道火灾的原因，但官员们的不负责任，尤其是资金短缺，被指责为这场悲剧的罪魁祸首。)由此可知，不知道是什么东西引起了博物馆的大火，故选D。3The text is written in a mood of _.Adelight BsorrowCdefeat Dhumour答案：

23、B解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第一段A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country(悲伤和愤怒交织在一起，席卷了巴西全国)和最后一段When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museum Nacional that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave

24、Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.(当我想到我不能再带着我最小的女儿去国家博物馆的时候这让我很有情绪。正是这种感觉渗透了我们的灵魂，可能会让巴西人在未来很长一段时间里感到空虚。)由此可以推断出，这篇文章是在悲伤的情绪中写成的，A.delight 高兴；B.sorrow悲伤；C.defeat打败；D.humour幽默。故选B。4Which can be a suitable title for the text?AFire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBOur Fond Memories of

25、the PastCWho Is to Blame for the Accident?DA Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return答案：D解析：主旨大意题。第一段A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，

26、可知这篇文章主要讲了巴西人民深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁，人民悲愤交加的事。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“失去了博物馆，可能再也不会回来了”，故选D。.书面表达假设你是李华，在一家网店购买了一件羽绒服。昨天收到后发现羽绒服后背有个洞，你给卖家打了几次服务电话，对方电话却一直占线。请你给卖家 Miss Mary 写一封投诉信。内容包括：1描述羽绒服的质量问题；2提出解决问题的具体要求。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：羽绒服 down jacketDear Miss Mary，I_am_writing_to_complain_about_the_down_jacket_I_

27、purchased_from_your_online_store_recently.When_checking_the_jacket,_I_found_an_obvious_hole_on_the_back.I_felt_really_surprised_and_disappointed._I_dialed_your_service_number_several_times,_only_to_find_it_was_busy_all_the_time,_which_made_me_extremely_annoyed.With_winter_approaching,_Id_like_you_to_either_change_it_for_a_new_one_or_give_me_a_full_refund_as_soon_as_possible._By_the_way,_how_shall_I_send_this_jacket_back_to_you?Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua