2020-2021学年译林版英语选修10课时分层作业 1 UNIT 1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时分层作业(一)语言知识练习固基础.单词拼写1He works in the Central Intelligence (专门机构)2By now Mr.Smiths fame has spread far (超出之外)South America.3Her views about the marriage are remarkably (传统的)4Im in a (窘境)over whether to tell him or not.5They are involved in an exciting scientific (事业，计划)6The building had a brick ba

2、se and metal (框架)7Im sure you can understand the (严重性)of the situation.8She suffered (长久的) brain damage as a result of the accident.9Annual (降雨量)was lower last year than ever before.10The policeman (摔跤)the thief to the ground and arrested him.【答案】1.Agency2.beyond3.conventional 4dilemma5.enterprise6.

3、framework7.gravity 8permanent9.rainfall10.wrestled. 单句语法填空1Young women are moving into professions a faster rate.2Great changes have taken place in my home village I left.3The dictionary is (intend) for the beginners.4A number of plants (put) into operation.5He has risked (lose) money to bet on the

4、horse.6There is no doubt climate change is a reality.7Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus (cause) the delay.8He pretended (see) the movie before.9There is a (say) that banking business is a risk business.10All the roads (lead) to the city had been repaired.【答案】1.at2.since3.intended4.have bee

5、n put5.losing6.that7.causing8.to have seen 9saying10.leading高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AWealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that timehonored coinsaving container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. If you wish to climb

6、a 12，000foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15，000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and

7、then once a year put $1，434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate aftertax, you will have your trip money.When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the

8、little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it.Why is a pig used as a symbol of sav

9、ing? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orangecolored clay(黏土) called “p

10、ygg”， and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”， eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the oran

11、ge clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom

12、 of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of moneycollege education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it asid

13、e, save and invest wisely.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了储蓄罐的由来，并告诉人们应平时储蓄小钱，以备将来不时之需。1What is the piggy bank strategy?APaying 1% income tax at a time.BSetting a goal before making a travel plan.CPutting aside a little money regularly for future use.DAiming high even when doing small things.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的If you dro

14、p that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1，434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate aftertax, you will have your trip money.可知储蓄罐就是为了现在储蓄以备未来之用。故选C。【答案】C2Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?ATo delight him with the latest fashion.BTo encourage him to climb mount

15、ains.CTo teach him English pronunciation.DTo help him form the habit of saving.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it.可知选D。【答案】D3The piggy bank originally was Aa cheap clay containerBa potters instrum

16、entCan animalshaped dishDa piglike toy for children【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orangecolored clay(黏土) called “pygg”， and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”可知选A。【答案】A4The last paragraph talks about Athe seriousness of

17、educating childrenBthe enjoyment of taking a great tripCthe difficulty of starting a businessDthe importance of managing money【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句话So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.可知选D。【答案】DBI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courierSince March

18、2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 h

19、ours at most.So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence, the lady on the desk

20、 said：“Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped

21、 everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life

22、.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大家都知道，医生是救死扶伤的典范，作者虽然不是医生，但他的工作也与很多人的性命息息相关，大家快来读一读文章，了解一下他的工作吧！5Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?AproviderBdelivery manCcollector Dmedical doctor【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的Ive done 89 trips以及.from the time the stem cells are harvested from a don

23、or to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours.可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人，运送有严格的时间限制，故B项“送货员”与之相符合。其他三项的意思：provider供应者；collector收集者，收藏家；medical doctor医生。【答案】B6Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?AHe cannot stay away from his job too long.BThe donor can only wait for

24、 that long.CThe operation needs that much time.DThe ice wont last any longer.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.可知，保存干细胞的冰只能维持42个小时，所以“我”必须在这个时间内送达，D项与之相符合。A、B、C三项在文中未提及。【答案】D7Which flight did the woman put

25、Peter on first?ATo London.BTo Newark.CTo Providence.DTo Washington.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句She arranged for a flight.for me，rerouted me through Newark and got me back to the UK.可知，她先安排“我”去了Newark，然后再转到英国，故选B项。【答案】B.翻译句子1一场大地震袭击雅安，导致数千人失去家园。(用分词作状语) 2为了赶上早班车他起床很早。(so that) 3现在雅安最需要的就是食品和药品。(what引导主语从句) 4

26、在压力之下，他往往工作得出色。(pressure) 5他毫无疑问是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。(beyond doubt) 【答案】1.A big earthquake hit Yaan，causing thousands of people lost their homes.2He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.3What people need most in Yaan is food and medicine.4He works best under pressure.5He is beyond doubt the cl

27、everest student Ive ever taught.语法填空Great changes have taken place in the countryside in our country.As a child, I 1. (live) in a poor family. The second hand clothes, rainleaking roof of the house became part of my memory. 2. ， the worst impression is that I 3. (feel) hungry all the time. Sometimes

28、 hunger hit me so severely 4. I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough 5. (fill) my empty stomach.In the early years of the 1980s, as the reform and openingup policy was carried out, our dream came true. And then, another dream became clearer

29、 and clearer in my mind. I must try my 6. (better) to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked 7. (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily 8. (succeed) in the National College Entrance Examination, I realized my dream again. After 9. (graduate) , I became a citi

30、zen working in a city. As the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set an example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change ones fate. In the following years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, 10. I am proud of even today.【答案】1.lived2.However3.was feeling 4that5.to fill6.best7.harder8.succeeding 9graduation10.which