2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Meeting the muse单元测评（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Lets go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.W:I certainly could enjoy the exercise,but Ive agreed to go with Alice to buy some cloth

2、es.1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Do some exercise.B.Go shopping.C.Wash her clothes.答案BM:When I got to school this morning,the English class was over and the teacher of math was there waiting for giving his class.W:What about your Chinese class?M:Oh,its on the third class.2.Which class di

3、d the man miss this morning?A.The math class.B.The English class.C.The Chinese class.答案BW:Hello,sir,what can I do for you?M:Hello,I need a new suit.I have an important interview next week,so I really need to look sharp.W:We have many formal suits.Have a look,please.3.Where does this conversation pro

4、bably take place?A.In a clothes shop.B.In an office.C.In a hotel.答案AM:Sara has been away on business for one week.Hasnt she told you when she will be back?W:She called me up this morning.She said there remained another five days.4.How long is Sara on business in total?A.5 days.B.7 days.C.12 days.答案C

5、M:Hi,Jessie.How is it going?W:Im a little disappointed.Amanda said shes going to visit me,but she cancelled her trip at the last minute!M:She had to accompany a very important client.You should try to put yourself in her shoes.5.Why did Amanda call off the appointment?A.To make a trip.B.To visit ano

6、ther friend.C.To deal with work affairs.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Mom,this is going to take forever!AnimalWorld will be on in 20 minutes.Its my favourite program.You know I

7、cant miss it!W:I know,honey.But we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.M:You promised wed be home in time.W:Be a little patient,Jack.Well get out of here soon.6.What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.答案A7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A

8、.At home.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Can you give me a ride to the library?W:Studying at the library again?I take just as many classes as you do,but I have only about an hour of studying to do every day.And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the caf down th

9、e road.M:Well,Im majoring in physics.I have several projects due each month,and thats after I spend ten to fifteen hours a week in the lab.Youre a psychology major.You have one mid-term and one final exam for each class,right?W:Yeah.M:Youve got it so easy!8.Where does the man usually study?A.At the

10、library.B.At the caf.C.At home.答案A9.What does the man imply about the woman?A.Her exams are usually very easy.B.She has less work to do than he does.C.She should choose a more serious major.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hello,Mark.I hear that you have several ways to make a living.M:Yes.First,Im a beekeeper

11、.I learned to raise bees when I was about 17.And I got my own bees when I was about 18.And now Im 48.W:Raising bees?It sounds like such interesting work.M:Exactly.Bee-keeping is definitely seasonal.And I also do other jobs while raising bees.W:So whats that?M:I am also the host of a bluegrass radio

12、show.I am a musician too.I often play the guitar in my spare time.W:Wow!Thats awesome.M:And now,I start to raise donkeys.I dont want to use them to carry goods.I just want to give people rides on the trails.W:Well,you are really a kind guy.10.How long has Mark raised bees?A.17 years.B.30 years.C.48

13、years.答案B11.Why does Mark raise donkeys?A.To give people rides.B.To amuse the audience.C.To carry goods.答案A12.What does Mark often do in his spare time?A.He hosts a TV show.B.He plays the guitar.C.He performs magic.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:So,whats new in the kitchen?That refrigerator is new,isnt it?W:

14、Yes.I needed a larger one.Before,I had a separate refrigerator and freezer,but this has both combined into one.M:Thats usual nowadays.Youve added a few shelves too.W:Yes.You know Ive been cooking more kinds of food recently.M:Did you buy new cupboards too?W:No,I didnt.I gave them a really good clean

15、,so they just look new.The working table was in poor condition,so I had a new one added.I have also bought several new pots and pans.M:Looking at the spice rack.Id say youve been learning how to make Asian food.W:Yes.I always like Indian and Thai food,so Ive been trying to make dishes from those cou

16、ntries.Im pretty good at making curries now,but I still need practice at making Thai food.M:Both kinds of food are becoming popular.Nowadays,its very easy to pick up the materials at the supermarket.W:I hope you can stay for dinner.All the dishes will be finished in 5 minutes.M:Great!13.What items a

17、re new in the womans kitchen?A.The fridge and the working table.B.The fridge and the shelves.C.The working table and the shelves.答案A14.What is the woman trying to do?A.Make new dishes.B.Taste Chinese food.C.Design a new cooker.答案A15.What kinds of food are becoming popular?A.Asian and Italian food.B.

18、Thai and Chinese food.C.Indian and Thai food.答案C16.What will the man do?A.Have dinner with the woman.B.Help the woman cook.C.Go back home.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Costa Rica,a small country located in Central America,is quickly gaining a good reputation for being one of the most family-friendly travel d

19、estinations in the world.Rather than leaving their kids behind,parents come to Costa Rica with their kids because the country offers many chances that both parents and children will enjoy.Costa Rica has a well-developed travel industry,so even travelers who dont speak Spanish will find it easy to ge

20、t around.Visitors will discover white sand beaches,tropical fish,and places for the kids to check out animals like monkeys which might be liked by children.For an exciting hike,the family can climb up one of the countrys active volcanoes.Last but not least,Costa Rica is easy on the budget!Because th

21、e dollar is still strong in Latin America,families can have an amazing Costa Rican experience for about half the cost of a trip to Disneyland.They will find nice hotels for every budget.For 185 dollars per night,families can stay at an ocean-side hotel that has water slides and a butterfly garden.Fo

22、r a cheaper alternative,80 dollars per night will get you a nice,cozy room in a hotel with hiking trails nearby and friendly staff available 24 hours a day.Planning your next vacation soon?Consider Costa Rica!17.What is the main purpose of the speaker?A.To complain about the terrible experiences in

23、Costa Rica.B.To introduce the advanced travel industry in Costa Rica.C.To persuade visitors to spend their holidays in Costa Rica.答案C18.What do we know about Costa Rica?A.Its family-friendly.B.Its suitable for old people.C.Its suitable for newly-married couples.答案A19.What can travelers see in Costa

24、Rica?A.Sand beaches.B.Dead volcanoes.C.Fish farms.答案A20.How much will it cost a family to travel in Costa Rica?A.80 dollars.B.185 dollars.C.Half the cost of a trip to Disneyland.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiveatLeedsFestival,theUnitedKingdomA weeke

25、nd of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May,Metronomy,Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline,but theres a focus on the citys newer bands,with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight.Events take place across the city,with wristbands giving you access to all the pla

26、ces.And to go to this festival,you need to be over 14 years old.Time:4 MayMidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle,Sodankyl is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival,a five-day-and-

27、night celebration of new cinema.A mix of silent films,contemporary Finnish ones,recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time:12-16 JuneFujiRockFestival,JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music

28、 and rock fans from all over the world.The 23rd Fuji Rock Festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort.The artists who perform arent all rockers.Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.We offer facilities for children,but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time:26-28 JulyTheWhiteNightsFestival

29、,St.Petersburg,RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and ballet.Its the best time to visit St.Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time:11 May-31 July

30、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术类节日:英国的LiveatLeeds音乐节、芬兰的午夜太阳电影节、日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。21.Which festival lasts the longest time?A.Live at Leeds Festival.B.Midnight Sun Film Festival.C.Fuji Rock Festival.D.The White Nights Festival.答案D解析细节理解题。根据题干关键词“laststhelongesttime”定位至四个节日介绍的时间,显然,持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚

31、节。故D项正确。22.Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?A.In Leeds,the United Kingdom.B.In Sodankyl,Finland.C.In the Naeba Ski Resort,Japan.D.In St.Petersburg,Russia.答案B解析细节理解题。根据MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland部分中的“Amixofsilentfilms.arescreenedaroundtheclock.”,并结合该部分其他内容可知,在芬兰的Sodankyl这个地方你能享受一个24小

32、时的电影活动。故B项正确。23.What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?A.They are of the same music style.B.They focus on new artists.C.They require entrance wristbands.D.They have age limits.答案C解析细节理解题。根据LiveatLeedsFestival,theUnitedKingdom部分中的“Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristba

33、ndsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.”和FujiRockFestival,Japan部分中的“Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.”可知,这两个节日的共同之处都是观众需要带上腕带进场,故C项正确。BA new study,conducted by British company Mindlab International,has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed,TheTelegraph reported.Perhaps

34、,some parents disagree with this idea,saying,“Switch off the music and concentrate!” Well,if thats the case with your parents,you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row,including spell

35、checking,mathematical word problems,data entry,and abstract reasoning.The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.The results showed that while music was playing,88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.

36、David Lewis,chairman of Mindlab International,told TheTelegraph,“Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state.they are going to become more positive about the work.”However,you may have a list of your favour

37、ite songs,but not all kinds of music match all homework.For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail,you should listen to classical music,the study found.In the study,pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all.If y

38、ou are reviewing your English writing,pop music is the best choice,as it is the best kind for spell checking.It cut mistakes by 14%,compared to listening to no music.After finishing your homework,do you often take time to check your answers?Maybe,some dance music is suitable for you.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文

39、章主要讲了通过科学研究表明,在学习的时候听音乐对你是有帮助的,并介绍了学习什么学科要听什么类型的音乐。24.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.We Cannot Live without MusicB.Music Helps Us to LearnC.Different Music,Different LivesD.Music in the Classroom答案B解析主旨大意题。短文主要讲了通过科学研究表明,在学习的时候听音乐对你是有帮助的,故答案为B项。25.What did the partici

40、pants have to do in the study?A.Persuade their parents to listen to music.B.Listen to the same music together.C.Finish tasks with music or without music at all.D.Try their best to choose the most suitable music.答案C解析细节理解题。根据句子“Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.”可知

41、,参与者在听音乐和不听音乐的情况下完成这些任务,故答案为C项。26.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Para.3? A.Participants.B.Results.C.Tests.D.Tools.答案A解析词义猜测题。句子前面提到“88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork”,很多参与者能快速准确地完成任务,可以推测此处they指代的就是参与者,故答案为A项。27.When you review you

42、r English writing,what kind of music is the best choice?A.Classical music.B.Pop music.C.Dance music.D.Rock music.答案B解析细节理解题。根据句子“IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice”可知,当你复习英语写作时,听流行音乐是好的,故答案为B项。CA walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) place

43、s individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience,a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe (开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.“We know that art contributes t

44、o neural (神经的) activity,” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil.“What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being.”Hlne Boyer,vice president of a Montreal-based medical association,explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin,a neurotransmitte

45、r (神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood.According to Boyer,the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise,making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from

46、 regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods.As Bondil notes,spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction.“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain,” she says.“When you ent

47、er the museum,you escape from the speed of our daily life.”“I am convinced that in the 21st century,culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century,” said Bondil.“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century,sports were believed to do harm to the body.J

48、ust as doctors now prescribe exercise,they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们受到艺术的熏陶,还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。28.What does Hlne Boyer think of museum visits?A.They can cheer people up.B.They can reduce physical activity.C.They can slow down our life pace.D.They can increase

49、 levels of art appreciation.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,一个医学协会的副主席HlneBoyer解释说,参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平,血清素有助于振奋情绪。据此可知,HlneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来,故A项正确。29.How do museum visits affect people?A.Stop them concentrating on pain.B.Stop them focusing on traditional methods.C.Encourage them not to be absent-minded.D.En

50、courage them to slow their steps while walking.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知,参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦,故A项正确。30.What does the last paragraph suggest?A.Physical activity was popular in the 19th century.B.Sports are considered to be harmful to the body

51、.C.Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.D.Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,在19世纪,体育运动被认为对身体有害。现在,就像医生给病人开运动处方一样,他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知,治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变,故C项正确。31.What is the main idea of the text?A.Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.B.Th

52、e happy chemical helps to lift the mood.C.Peaceful environment helps escape pain.D.Cultural activities will promote health.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题,接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病,说明艺术欣赏对人的健康有积极作用,也就是说文化活动可以促进健康,故D项正确。DDo you know sand has been used to draw pictures since ancient ti

53、mes?Today,sandpainting,an interesting art,will be produced to you.Sandpainting is an art of using the sand to make a fixed or unfixed painting.Maybe we all played fixed sandpainting as we were young.We first painted a simple picture,then we brushed glue(胶水)to the section,and at last we poured colour

54、ed sand onto the glue in order to make it fixed.Unfixed sandpaintings have a long cultural history around the world.People poured sand on a surface to make paintings or use some tools to draw pictures in the sand directly.They are often temporary(临时的).Different people draw sandpaintings to express d

55、ifferent meanings: love of nature,admiration for God or love of beauty.Nowadays,sandpainting becomes a performance art and its popularity has risen.On the stages,sandpainting performers make a series of images(图像)by drawing lines and figures in the sand with their fingers and hands.The series of ima

56、ges are used to tell a story.Kseniya Simonova,who is from Ukraine,is one of the greatest sandpainting performers in the world.People call her “The Lady of the Sand”.Simonova said that she never dreamed shed become a sand artist,and when she began practicing,she nearly gave it up.But she persevered,c

57、aring for a household and her baby by day and training every night.YouAreAlwaysNearby is one of the most famous performances of Simonova.It is a story about a young couple separated by a war in which the soldier is tragically killed,but returns in spirit to watch over his wife and child.This perform

58、ance makes all audience cry.Art is everywhere and is not far away from common people.Art of painting is in our life,even in the sand.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙画的发展过程及现在怎样变成了受欢迎的一门表演艺术,并讲述了沙画大师Simonova的故事。32.Which of the following is necessary to make a fixed sandpainting?A.Glue.B.A printed picture.C.Colo

59、ured paper.D.Water.答案A解析细节推理题。根据第二段中的“webrushedglue(胶水)tothesection,andatlastwepouredcolouredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed”可知,在胶水上撒上彩色沙子构成图画,胶水起的是固定作用,故选A项。33.What do we know about Simonova?A.She is the best painter in the world.B.Being a sand artist is her biggest dream.C.She once gave up per

60、forming for her family.D.Her performances are popular with people.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“KseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.PeoplecallherTheLadyoftheSand.”和第六段中的“YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.”可知,Simonova的沙画表演非常受欢迎,被大众认可。故选D

61、项。34.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.How sandpainting is becoming popular.B.Why sandpainting is becoming popular.C.How an image is created in the sand.D.What sandpainting tries to express.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Nowadays,sandpaintingbecomesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.”可知,沙画成了一项表演艺术很

62、受欢迎。下面讲具体的沙画制作和表现的主题。所以说本段在讲沙画是怎样变得受欢迎的,故选A项。35.The underlined word “persevered” can be replaced by “”.A.set offB.gave outC.held onD.ended up答案C解析词义猜测题。此处指Simonova开始学沙画的时候差点放弃,但她坚持了下来,白天做家务照顾孩子,晚上练习沙画。persevere意为“坚持”,与C项同义,故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teach

63、YourselfHowtoPlayaMusicalInstrumentIf youre low on cash but interested in learning how to play a new musical instrument,consider some of these tips.Setagoalforyourself.36Is it to form a rock band with your friends,play with an orchestra,write music,or to simply play for your own enjoyment?Be realist

64、ic about your goals when youre just starting to learn how to play a new instrument.37Researchdifferentinstruments.Choosing an instrument takes more than just picking the one that looks the most impressive.There can be many variations(变化) in range as well as other factors that affect the sound like t

65、he number of strings on a guitar or bass.38 If so,you can see which one youre most comfortable with.Takelessons.Consider learning how to play a musical instrument by yourself.There are plenty of books,training videos,and online resources available.They can teach you how to play most instruments.39 T

66、ake your time while learning,but set aside some time at least every week so that you practise good habits and stay motivated.Once youve mastered basic skills,youll be well on your way to mastering your chosen instrument.Neverstoplearning.Sometimes it might be frustrating to make little progress or t

67、iresome to keep up with practising.40 Work hard at what you want to do and always keep improving.A.Whats more,many of them are completely free.B.Think over what you would like to get out of this experience.C.Consider carefully what kind of lessons you want.D.Therefore,you have got pleasure from play

68、ing the instrument.E.However,remember you had a goal that you wanted to achieve.F.Most importantly,before you buy,consider trying them out for a bit first.G.It can be time-consuming at first,but the results can be even more rewarding.答案3640 BGFAE第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的

69、A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever volunteered for something?Why did you do it?How did you feel when you finished?41arrive early,stay late,go without breaks,and always smile.They do a job without being paid and they are willing to offer 42.Can you imagine what would happen to our work43everybo

70、dy did that job in the volunteer spirit of “I want to” rather than in the contractual(合同的)spirit of “I have to ”?Contracts require you to do what you have promised to do.Volunteerism 44 requires you too,yet it leads to higher productivity at the same time.Imagine what a(n)45would be like without vol

71、unteers.Consider the organizations that 46volunteers in every area throughout our country.Our life would be less satisfying if no volunteers selflessly offer their time while 47no payand often little or no recognition.What is the force 48helping others?Volunteers find volunteering 49 personal skills

72、.It 50us to productively use time.More51,it teaches us it isnt 52what you have,but more often what you 53that matters most in life.It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to society than on what we 54.Through volunteering,we make more than just a living with our liveswe make a 5

73、5 and create “ordinary” miracles.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们为什么会做志愿者,志愿者会给我们的世界带来哪些好的影响。41.A.VolunteersB.StudentsC.DoctorsD.Teachers答案A解析根据该空前的“Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?”可知,此处指“志愿者们”。志愿者们(volunteers)早到晚走,从不休息,总是面带微笑。42.A.adviceB.proposalsC.chancesD.assistance答案D解析根据该空前的“.arriveearly,staylate,go

74、withoutbreaks,andalwayssmile”可知,志愿者愿意提供帮助(assistance)。advice建议;proposal提议;chance机会。43.A.despiteB.ifC.whetherD.unless答案B解析根据语境可知,此处引导条件状语从句。你能想象如果(if)每个人都以“我想要”的志愿精神而不是以“我必须要”的合同精神来做他或她的工作,我们的工作将会怎样吗?despite尽管;whether是否;unless除非。44.A.alsoB.soonC.occasionallyD.merely答案A解析根据该空后的“requiresyoutoo”可知,志愿服务也

75、(also)需要你这样做。soon不久;occasionally偶尔;merely仅仅。45.A.organizationB.schoolC.hospitalD.country答案D解析想象一下没有志愿者的国家(country)会是什么样子。organization组织;school学校;hospital医院。46.A.belong toB.look outC.depend onD.get around答案C解析根据该空前的“theorganizations”可知,组织依靠志愿者。所以此处为,想想那些依靠(dependon)志愿者的组织。belongto属于;lookout当心;getarou

76、nd传开。47.A.receivingB.leavingC.mindingD.imagining答案A解析根据上文的“Theydoajobwithoutbeingpaid”可知,如果没有无私地奉献自己的时间而不收(receiving)报酬的志愿者,我们的生活就不会令人那么满意。leave离开;mind介意;imagine想象。48.A.behindB.againstC.withoutD.among答案A解析根据语境可知,志愿者帮助别人的背后的(behind)动力是什么?against反对;without没有;among在之间。49.A.requiresB.showsC.developsD.ar

77、rests答案C解析根据该空后的“skills”可知,志愿者们发现这份工作非常令人满意,志愿者们也发展了(develops)自己的技能。require要求;show展示;arrest逮捕。50.A.challengesB.allowsC.remindsD.teaches答案D解析根据下文的“itteachesus”可知,它教会(teaches)我们如何更有效地利用时间。challenge挑战;allow允许;remind提醒。51.A.interestinglyB.importantlyC.reasonablyD.successfully答案B解析根据该空前的“It.ustoproductiv

78、elyusetime”可知,此处表递进,更重要的(importantly)是,它教会我们重要的并不总是你所拥有的,而是你所给予的。interestingly有趣地;reasonably合理地;successfully成功地。52.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.finallyD.seldom答案A解析根据语境可知,更重要的是,它教会我们重要的并不总是(always)你所拥有的,而是你所给予的。sometimes有时;finally最终;seldom很少。53.A.forbidB.giveC.achieveD.expect答案B解析重要的并不总是你所拥有的,而是你所给予(give)的。

79、forbid禁止;achieve获得;expect期盼。54.A.valueB.appreciateC.gainD.recognize答案C解析根据该空前的“wecontributetosocietythan”可知,本句用社会的贡献和个人所得(gain)进行比较。value珍惜;appreciate欣赏;recognize认出。55.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.project答案C解析根据该空后的“createordinarymiracles”可知,通过志愿服务,我们不仅仅是在谋生,我们还可以有所作为(makeadifference“起作用,有影响”),创造

80、“平凡”的奇迹。choice选择;decision决定;project项目。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020山东卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries,56.(wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art

81、.They kept their collection at home until it got too big 57. until they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,58.(form) the core collection of the British Museum 59. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 60.(call) galleri

82、es or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museums collection 61.(be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 62.(they) living

83、at a different time in history or 63.(walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the citys Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical 64.(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete 65. peoples spa

84、re time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍博物馆的由来、经营与生存之道。56.wealthy考查形容词。此处使用形容词修饰后面的名词people,意为“家庭富裕的人们”。57.or考查连词。or表示选择。句意:收藏家等到家中藏品足够丰富或者他们死后,会将藏品捐赠给博物馆。58.formed考查动词时态。根据句法分析,The80,000obj

85、ects为句子的主语,再根据后面的时间状语判断,应使用一般过去时态。句意:汉斯斯隆爵士所收藏的8万件藏品组成了大英博物馆的核心馆藏。59.which/that考查定语从句。关系代词that或which指代前面的名词theBritishMuseum,并在定语从句中作主语。60.arecalled考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述一般事实,主语核心名词Theparts与后面动词call之间构成被动关系,故用被动语态。61.is考查动词形式。根据后一句“Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.”可知,此处用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。62.themselves考查

86、代词。句意:来访者可以同电脑模拟互动,并想象他们自己生活在历史的不同时期由此判断使用反身代词。63.walking考查非谓语动词。由并列连词or判断,后面部分与livingatadifferenttimeinhistory形式一致,故使用walking。64.accuracy考查名词。前面的Historical为形容词,后面应使用名词作主语。65.for考查介词。competefor.“为而竞争”。句意:博物馆必须与其他娱乐方式为人们的业余时间和金钱而竞争。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件,

87、内容包括:1.校社团情况介绍;2.活动的时间、地点;3.报名方法。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Tony,Im glad to learn that youre interested in our school clubs.Here are the brief introductions.There are four clubs with the themes of Chinese culture for lovers of kungfu,cooking,painting and handwriting in our school.Each clu

88、b provides regular training courses.The clubs can not only enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture,but also make your school life colourful and interesting.The activities start at 3:00 pm and last 1.5 hours every Friday in Teaching Building 1.If you are interested in any club above,just

89、 sign up on our school website before 18th,October.Welcome to join us.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Georges mother was very poor and was sick.Instead of having bright fires in winter,she had nothing to burn but dry sticks,which George picked up from under the trees.One f

90、ine day in July,his sick mother sent him to the woods.He was to stay there all day,to get as much wood as he could collect.It was a bright,sunny day,and George worked very hard,so by the time the sun was high,he was hot,and wished for a cool place where he might rest and have his meal.While he hunte

91、d for a spot on the bank he saw among the grass some fine and wild strawberries.“How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George.Lining his cap with leaves,he set to work eagerly to gather all he could find,and then seated himself by the river.It was a pleasant place,and George felt

92、 happy and contented.He thought how much his sick mother would like to see him there,and to be there herself,instead of in her dark room in the village.George thought of all this,and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth,he said to himself,“How much Mum would like these!” So he st

93、opped,and put the strawberry back again.“Shall I save them for her?” he said,thinking how much they would refresh her,yet still looking at them with a longing eye.“I will eat half,and take the other half to her,” he said at last,and he divided them into two heaps(堆).But each heap looked so small tha

94、t he put them together again.“I will only taste one,” he thought.As he again lifted it to his mouth,he saw that he had taken the finest and he put it back.“I will keep them all for her,” he said with great happiness,and he covered them up nicely to take them home.注意:续写词数应为150左右。He stood up and start

95、ed to get more and more wood until the sun was beginning to sink.Just as he had thrown down his wood,he heard his mother calling him from the next room.答案Hestoodupandstartedtogetmoreandmorewooduntilthesunwasbeginningtosink.George set out for home.He carried his cap filled with strawberries very care

96、fully.How happy he felt then!He had all his strawberries for his sick mother.The nearer he came to his home,the less he wished to taste them.He arrived home before he knew it.Justashehadthrowndownhiswood,heheardhismothercallinghimfromthenextroom.“Is that you,George?I am glad you have come,for I am t

97、hirsty and Im longing for some tea.Could you get some for me?” George ran to her and joyfully offered her all the wild strawberries.Seeing the wild strawberries,Georges mother was very glad,tears running down her face.She said,“My boy,you didnt taste one of the strawberries and saved all for your sick mother.God will bless you for all this,my child.” At that moment,George and his mother were both filled with happiness.