2020版英语新素养大一轮人教版写作层级训练讲义：第三部分 层级三 连贯语篇——学会运用衔接过渡 WORD版含答案.doc

1、层级三连贯语篇学会运用衔接过渡衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。高中阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语归纳如下：一、表示起始关系的过渡性词语above all，to begin/start with，today，now，nowadays，at present，currently，recently，generally speaking，according to，with the development of，in a word等。(1)According to our tradition，you ar

2、e supposed to arrive early，so that you can help the family prepare the dinner，which is not only meaningful but also interesting.(2018全国卷书面表达)根据我们的传统，你应该早点到达，这样你就可以帮助家人准备晚餐，这不仅有意义，而且很有趣。(2)To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner，so I am busy preparing for it.(2017天津高考书面表达)首先，本学

3、期的期末考试就要到了，因此我正忙于准备考试。用过渡性词语完成句子1With_the_development_of the Internet，computers play a more and more important role in our life.随着因特网的发展，计算机在我们生活中起着越来越重要的作用。2In_a_word，the more you practise，the more skillfully you can write in English.总的来说，你练习越多，用英语写作就越熟练。二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语firstly，first of all，to begin/

4、start with，then，later，in the end，finally，at last，after that，afterwards，since then，immediately，suddenly，meanwhile等。(1)To begin with，the name of the movie is Growing Together，which is about the development of our beloved school.(2018全国卷书面表达)首先，电影的名字一起成长，这是关于我们亲爱的学校的发展的一部电影。(2)Firstly，I am expected to

5、know about the polite language related to my service.Secondly，I am trying to acquire the essential knowledge and skills concerning my position.(2017天津高考书面表达)首先，我希望知道有关服务的礼貌用语。其次，我想获得关于我的职位的基本知识和技能。(3)Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was well received.(2017北京

6、高考书面表达)几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，它受到了好评。用过渡性词语完成句子Firstly，I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After_that，I swept and mopped the floors.首先，我把所有的书籍、报纸和其他的散落在屋子里的东西收集起来放好，然后我扫去所有家具上的灰尘，之后我扫地、拖地。三、表示并列关系的过渡

7、性词语and，or，also，as well as，apart from，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，either.or.，not.but.等。(1)It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.(2018全国卷书面表达)相信这部电影不仅有意义，而且很有趣。(2)Every day I spend some time taking exercise，learning orderkeeping as well as emergencysolving

8、so as to get ready for the upcoming event.(2017天津高考书面表达)每天我花一些时间锻炼，学习遵守秩序以及紧急情况解决办法，以便为即将到来的赛事做好准备。(3)Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cell phones，and the ticket price is on the increase.(2017江苏高考书面表达)电影院逐渐让位于互联网和手机的崛起，票价也在上涨。用过渡性词语完成句子1By doing so，I can not_only shar

9、e good ideas with others but_also learn to express myself clearly.通过这样做， 我不仅能与其他人分享好的观点，而且学会清晰地表达自己。(浙江高考书面表达)2We cannot expect her to do the housework as_well_as look after the children.我们不能指望她照看着孩子还要做家务。四、表示转折关系的过渡性词语but，yet，however，while，otherwise，on the contrary，though，although，even if/though，de

10、spite，in spite of，regardless of等。(1)Though/Although the foreign students have studied in our school for a long time，they dont know how to make tea.(2018北京高考书面表达)虽然外国学生在我们学校学习了很长时间，但他们不知道如何沏茶。(2)However，China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.(2017江苏高考书面表达)然而，中国去年经济增长速率下降。(3)Some co

11、mpromises were unavoidable，but the video turned out perfect.(2017北京高考书面表达)一些妥协是不可避免的，但是视频最后非常完美。用过渡性词语完成句子1Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。2On_the_contrary，smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.相反，智能手机不仅占用我

12、们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成极大的危害。五、表示因果关系的过渡性词语because，as，since，for，thanks to，due to，as a result of，so，therefore，as a result/consequence等。(1)I would like to invite you to join，since you are good at table tennis，and you are the most suitable person.(2017全国卷书面表达)我想邀请你参加，因为你擅长乒乓球，而且你是最合适的人选。(2)Therefore，its boxo

13、ffice income will probably enjoy a slight increase.(2017江苏高考书面表达)因此，票房收入可能会稍微增加。用过渡性词语完成句子1As_a_result/consequence，there is no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs.因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。2Thanks_to the assistance of the local media，he has found 32 time twins across 13 countries.多亏当地媒体的协助，他在13个国家找

14、到了32对同年同月同日出生的人。六、表示递进关系的过渡性词语whats more，furthermore，moreover，besides，whats worse，still less，to make matters worse，worse still，in addition，on the one hand.on the other hand.，for one thing.for another (thing).等。Whats more，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many wellknown sightseeing spots.(2

15、017北京高考书面表达)而且，沿河的风景很美，有很多著名景点。用过渡性词语完成句子1In_addition，I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.(2016四川高考书面表达)另外，我可以看到不同种类的美丽的鸟。2To_make_matters_worse/Worse_still/Whats_worse，if we spend too much time on phones，we will lose the communication skills we need in the future.更糟的是，如果我们在电话上花费过多的时间，我们会在将

16、来失去我们所需要的交际技能。七、表示列举事实的过渡性词语such as，for example/instance，take.for example，that is to say，as follows，in other words等。(1)In order to expand my knowledge of Tianjin，such as its history，tradition and food，I spend every spare moment I have in the library.(2017天津高考书面表达)为了扩大我关于天津的知识面，例如它的历史、传统和美食，我把全部业余时间花

17、在了图书馆里。(2)For example，there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.(2018江苏高考书面表达)例如，有大量的参考书，我经常困惑不知道怎么选择。用过渡性词语完成句子1We have many subjects，such_as Chinese，maths，English，music，art and so on.我们有很多学科，例如语文、数学、英语、音乐、艺术等。2The plan for the day is as_follows：Firstly，its

18、a custom to have dumplings on that day，so well make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than buy some for them.那天的计划如下：首先，在那天吃饺子是一项风俗，因此我们会亲手为他们做美味的饺子而不是去买。八、表示观点的过渡性词语in my opinion，in my view，from my point of view，as far as I am concerned，as for，personally等。(1)As far as Im concerned，I thi

19、nk the outstanding movie Growing Together is interesting to watch.(2018全国卷书面表达)就我个人而言，我认为一起成长这部优秀电影看起来很有趣。(2)Personally，I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River，the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.(2017北京高考书面表达)就我个人而言，我更喜欢沿长江游览，中国最长的河流和中华文明的一条母亲河。用过渡性词语完成

20、句子1In_my_opinion/view/From_my_point_of_view/Personally，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.(2016天津高考书面表达)在我看来，这里的每个人都是我们大家庭的一员，我们从对方身上学到很多东西。2As_for cheating in the exams，I will tell them the importance of honesty.(广东高考书面表达)至于考试作弊，我会告诉他们诚实的重要性。九、表示总结的过渡性词语i

21、n short，in brief，in conclusion，in a word，to sum up，all in all，on the whole，in general等。(1)In a/one word，I do hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes.(2018北京高考书面表达)总之，我真希望你的梦想成真，我很高兴在那一天带你参观北京。(2)In conclusion，I like being praised，but I kno

22、w sometimes its not always good.(湖南高考书面表达)总之，我喜欢被表扬，但是我知道有时候表扬并不总是好的。(3)All in all，traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.总的来说，旅游是充实自己、准备迎接新挑战的最好的选择。用过渡性词语完成句子1In_a_word/In_short/In_brief，if we had such a magic watch，our life would become more conveni

23、ent.总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会变得更加方便。2On_the_whole/In_general/All_in_all，I find a bike more enjoyable than a motorcycle.总的来说，我发现自行车比摩托车更令人喜欢。.用过渡性词语完成句子1Finally，I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life，which must be very interesting.最后，我想问关于他私人生活的几个问题，那一定很有趣。2They not_only offer

24、you joy and excitement，but_also encourage you to think critically.它们不仅提供给你快乐和兴奋，而且鼓励你批判性地思考。3Besides/Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally，otherpersons can get the books they want and they have more free time to get them.而且，其他人可能得到他们想要的书，他们有更多自由的时间拥有书籍。4The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control

25、.Worse_still/To_make matters_worse/Whats_worse，I took many falls off the bike.这辆自行车好像很笨重，很难控制。更糟的是，我从车子上掉下来很多次。5In_my_opinion/view/From_my_point_of_view/Personally/As_far_as_Iam concerned，those who have received her donations will be encouraged to study even harder.在我看来，那些得到她的捐赠的人会被鼓励着更努力地学习。6In_sho

26、rt/In_brief/In_a_word，he must give an explanation for his absence from the conference.总之，他必须为他的缺席会议做出解释。7In_addition/Additionally，the bus service will run on Sundays，every two hours.另外，公共汽车将于星期天运行服务，每两小时一班。8In my free time，Ill continue to take regular exercise，such_as swimming，running and various ba

27、ll games.在我的业余时间，我将继续做常规训练，诸如游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类活动。9Generally_speaking/In_general，the number of people visiting Mount Tai in this season is the largest.一般来说，这个季节去泰山旅游的人是最多的。10Despite/In_spite_of illness，Mr Brown attended the graduation ceremony.尽管生病了，布朗先生还是来参加了毕业典礼。.将下面的句子用适当的衔接词合并为一句话1In addition，your te

28、aching is beneficial for me to broaden my horizons.The teaching about the cultural differences between China and foreign countries can broaden my horizons.In addition，your teaching is beneficial for me to broaden my horizons，such_as_the_cultural_differences_between_China_and_foreign_countries2In thi

29、s activity，the students have improved their ability of creativity.In this activity，the students have raised their awareness of environmental protection.In this activity，the students not_only have improved their ability of creativity，but_also have raised their awareness of environmental protection.3W

30、e should avoid using phones while walking.We should avoid talking while driving.We should avoid using phones while walking or_talking_while_driving4The continuous increase in private cars has given rise to the traffic jam and caused serious environmental problems.I propose an environmentallyfriendly

31、 commute.The continuous increase in private cars has given rise to the traffic jam and caused serious environmental problems，so_I_propose_an_environmentallyfriendly_commute5I am sorry that I cannot attend school.I beg to ask for three days leave.I am sorry that I cannot attend school for_I_beg_to_as

32、k for three days leave6The doctor said my injury was a little serious according to CT scanning.The doctor advised me not to move for at least three days.The doctor said my injury was a little serious according to CT scanning，so_he_advised_me_not_to_move_for_at_least_three_days.选用适当的过渡性词语补全短文however，

33、besides，meanwhile，personally，additionally，on one hand，on the other hand，as far as Im concernedDear editor，Im writing to tell you something about the discussion on whether it is necessary for Senior One students to take the oneweek military training.Views vary from person to person.Some hold that it

34、is necessary.1.On_one_hand，it can improve students teamwork spirit，which will play an important part in their life and study.2.On_the_other_hand，there is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training.3However，others have opposite views.They think it is a waste of time.4.Besides/Additionally，students get burnt easily without any protection in the sun.5Personally/As_far_as_Im_concerned，though we may feel tired during the training，it goes without saying that the oneweek military training is meaningful.