2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业11 Unit4 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、Unit4SectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures.完成句子1Itisnothealthytoeat_(罐装食品)2The_(尴尬的父亲)stoodtheresayingnothing.3Theproblem_(在会议上被提及的)needsconsidering.4Theinformation_(他朋友所提供的)isofgreatuse.5不要让窗户像这样一直破着。Dont_likethisallthetime.6我昨天让人修了我的自行车。I_yesterday.7玛丽的手表在前几天被人偷了。Mary_theotherday.8我提高了嗓门儿以便让别人听到我的话。I

2、raisedmyvoiceto_.9到学校时，我们看见门锁着。Whenwegottoschool，we_.10小偷被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。Thethiefwasbroughtin, _.阅读理解AImusthavelookeddeepinthought, orasdeepinthoughtasan11yearoldmancan, whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask, “Youhavesomethingonyourmind, dontyou？”“Yes, IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympic

3、speedskatingchampionlikemyhero, EricHeiden.IwanttobeadoctorlikemyfatherandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica.”IimmediatelyknewIhadconfided(倾诉)totherightpersonwhenaknowingsmilebrokeacrossherface.“Johann, ofcourse! Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo！”shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmotherssupport, Isetouttopursuemypass

4、ions.14yearslater, Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream: becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wereinmyhomecountry, Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium, Iwasntthebestathlete, andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.Ihadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinmefo

5、llowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever, mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord, Iwonthegold.AsIstoodonthepodium(领奖台)thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife, acuriousquestionpoppedinto(突然进入)myhead.Whyme? WhydidIwin, givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere? The

6、reasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandsonsdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer: becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld, andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess, Icould.Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe: hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier, Idbeeninvit

7、edtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.1Whatdidtheauthorsgrandmotherdowhentheauthorspokeoutwhatwasonhismind?AShelaughedathim.BShesupportedhim.CShehadnoconfidenceinhim.DShefeltquitesurprised.2Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusinthepartfollowingthepassage?AHiseffortsinhelpingtheAfricanchildren.BHishardtr

8、aininginpreparingforthenextOlympics.CHissuccessesatotherOlympicgames.DHisgrandmothersattitudetowardshim.3Whatisthewholepassagemainlyabout?AItsmainlyaboutayoungboywhohadmanydreams.BItsmainlyabouttheencouragementfromagrandmother.C.ItsmainlyaboutasportsmanwhorealizedhisfirstdreamofhelpingAfricanchildre

9、n.DItsmainlyaboutanOlympicherowhomadeadifferenceintheworld.BMychallengeforyouisthis: toreadabookfor15minuteseverysingledayforamonth.Letmeexplainabit, bytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad, likemusictasteandsenseofhumor, butsadlyreadingisntoneofthem.Icanhappilyspendaw

10、holedaywithabook, butmydadcantreadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails, websitesandpapersforwork, butnotbooks.Hesbusy, soIthinksittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytorelaxandtointroducehimtoreading.Mydadisnottheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.Iknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircompu

11、tersorinfrontoftheTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests, butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading, whichscreenbasedactivitiesdonthave.Firstly, itsbetterforyoureyes.Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureyemuscles, andclearlyyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforanhourbeforebed, togetagoodnight

12、ssleep.OnereasonwhyIpersonallylovereadingisthatImbeingtransportedtoanotherworldIwouldoftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme! Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed, becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook, ratherthantherealworld, soyoucantrulyrelax.Iknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafi

13、lmoraTVshow, butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople! Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeoplespointofview, andunderstandotherpeoplesdecisionsoropinions.Withabook, youcanheareverythingacharacterist

14、hinkingorfeelingyoureallycanbeinsidesomeoneelseshead!Sogiveitago! Take15minuteswhenyouarewakingup, goingtobed, eatinglunch, orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot, whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook, orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse? Goodluck, andhappyreading!4Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobymentioninghisfather

15、inthetext?AHewantstoshowthathisfatherisbusy.BHewantstoshowthatreadingisimportant.CHewantstoshowthathisfatherlikesreading.DHewantstoshowthatmanypeoplehavenohabitofreading.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?AHelpingreaderssleepwell.BMakingreadersfeelrelaxed.CTransportingreaderstoadiffer

16、entworld.DRemindingreadersoftherealworld.6Whatistheauthorsattitudetoreading?ANegative.BUncertain.CSupportive.DDoubtful.完形填空Iusedtobelievecourtesy(礼貌)wasathingofthepast.Ihad_1_metacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernageofthesocalledGentleman.Recently, Ichangedmy_2_.Ihadgonetoacoffeeplace, withtwoofmydaugh

17、ters.Theplacewas_3_andwehadtoclimbsteepstairstofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffee, wewereclimbingdownthestairs, wherethe_4_spacemadeclimbingupordownonlypossibleinasingleline._5_Iwasinthemiddleofclimbingdown, agentleman_6_themainentranceofthecafewhichwasright_7_thestairs.Iwas_8_Iwouldbepushedroughl

18、ybythismanwhowouldgouphurriedly.SoIkeptcomingdownasfastaspossibletowardsmydaughterswhowerealreadydown.Nearlyreachingthem, Inoticedthemanstill_9_nearthedoor.Ireachedmy_10_andpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorhekeptholdingopen.We_11_hischivalry(彬彬有礼)forbothwaitingforustocomedownbeforegoinguphimselfand

19、_12_holdingtheentrancedooropenforustogoout.Such_13_peoplearehardtofindthesedays, when_14_isverycommoninouradvancedbut_15_society.Todate, Irememberthisgentleman.,1A.alwaysBseldomCusuallyDsometimes2A.expectationBdeterminationCthinkingDdirection3A.cleanBniceCboringDcrowded4A.safeBextraCnarrowDfree5A.As

20、BSinceCOnceDThough6A.guardedBpassedCoccupiedDentered7A.infrontofBbehindContopofDthrough8A.annoyedBworriedCembarrassedDdisappointed9A.standingBsittingCjumpingDwalking10A.gentlemanBcustomersCwaiterDdaughters11A.admittedBassessedCadoptedDapplauded12A.otherwiseBinsteadCalsoDthus13A.warmheartedBhardworki

21、ngCwellmanneredDeasygoing14A.pushingBqueuingCrefusingDcaring15A.lonelyBaggressiveCdiverseDwealthy课时作业11.完成句子1cannedfood2.embarrassedfather3.mentionedatthemeeting4.providedbyhisfriend5.leavethewindowsbroken6.hadmybikerepaired7.hadherwatchstolen8.makemyselfheard9.sawthedoorlocked10.withhishandstiedbeh

22、indhisback.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持下，努力追求自己的梦想，最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andwithmygrandmotherssupport, Isetouttopursuemypassions.”可知，在祖母的支持下，作者开始追求他的梦想，由此可知，当作者说出他的梦想时，祖母支持他。故选B。2答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“IwanttobeadoctorlikemyfatherandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica.”可知，作者还有一个梦想像他父亲一样成

23、为一名医生并帮助非洲儿童，由此可知，接下来作者可能会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而做出的努力。故选A。3答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下，努力追求自己的梦想，最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事，祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起到重要作用。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者给出的一项挑战，即连续一个月每天读15分钟的书，以及挑战的原因和意义。4答案与解析：D意图推断题。根据第三段中的“Mydadisnottheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.Iknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircompute

24、rsorinfrontoftheTV.”可知，作者的父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。作者知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松。故选D。5答案与解析：C代词指代题。此处表示“我知道你可以通过看电影或电视节目被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好”。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。6答案与解析：C观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持阅读的。故选C。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经认为在这个社会中，所谓的绅士已经很少了。但有一次去咖啡馆用餐时，作者碰到了一位绅士，这让作者感慨不已，记忆深刻。1答案与解析：B根据上文中的“athingoft

25、hepast”可知，作者认为现在很少有所谓的绅士了。所以选seldom“很少”。2答案与解析：C根据上下文可知，作者改变了之前的看法。所以选thinking“想法，看法”。3答案与解析：D根据下文中的“wehadtoclimbsteepstairstofindanemptytable”可推知，咖啡馆人很多，很拥挤，所以作者她们才会爬到楼上去找空座位。所以选crowded。4答案与解析：C根据下文中的“inasingleline”可推知，楼梯空间很窄。所以选narrow“狭窄的”。5答案与解析：A根据语境可知，此处表示当作者下到楼梯的中间时。as表示“当时”。6答案与解析：D根据语境可知，一位绅

26、士进入(entered)了咖啡馆的主入口，正好是在楼梯的前方(infrontof)。7答案与解析：A参见上题解析。8答案与解析：B根据下文中的“gouphurriedly”可推知，作者担心(worried)会被这个男子粗暴地推开。9答案与解析：A作者以最快的速度下楼，结果却发现该男子还站在门口。10答案与解析：D根据上文中的“towardsmydaughters”可知，作者走到女儿身边。所以选daughters。11答案与解析：D根据语境和常识可推知，作者她们赞赏这位男士的彬彬有礼，他不仅等作者她们下楼之后再上楼，而且还打开了入口的门以方便她们出去。所以选applauded“称赞，赞赏”。12答案与解析：C参见上题解析。13答案与解析：C根据语境可知，此处表示这种有礼貌的人在当代社会很难找到。wellmannered表示“有礼貌的，举止得体的”。14答案与解析：A根据上文的“wouldbepushedroughly”可推知，在现在这个先进却又富于攻击性的(aggressive)社会中，推推搡搡很普遍。15答案与解析：B参见上题解析。