2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业8 UNIT 3 SectionⅡ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills（含解析）译林版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit3SectionGrammarandusage&Integratedskills.阅读理解ALettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitorywasntaneasydecisionformyparents.However, theyknewifIwantedagoodeducation, Idhavetoliveawayfromhome.Idalwaysdreamoflivingalone: thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.SoIwasdelightedaboutthisnewstageinm

2、ylife.Unexpectedly, duringthefirstfewmonthsoflivingalone, Iwouldfindmyselfcryingeveryday.Iwouldcallmymumeveryday.Comingfromabigfamily, Iwasusedtonoisessurroundingme.Therefore, thescarysilenceatnightwastheworst.Icouldntevensleepwithoutkeepingthelightson.Astimewentby, Istartedenjoyingthefreedomthatcam

3、ewithlivingalone.Icoulddothingsinmyowntime: eatwheneverIwant, wakeupwheneverIwant.Thespaceoflonelinesswasalsothenfilledupbyfriendswhobecamelikefamily, soIstartedmissingmyfamilyless.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermygraduation, Iwasbittersweet.Idenjoyedmytimealone, learningthingswhichwould

4、nthavebeenpossibleIfIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.ButIdalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.Idlearnedalotfromthisexperience.Livingalonemademevaluefamilytimeevenmore.IrealizedeverysecondwiththemwasimportantthoughImightnotgetthefreedomwhilelivingalone.Iguessitsdifferentforeverybody, butforme, thereisnowarmthinahous

5、eunlessitsfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.1Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforemovingintotheuniversitydormitory?ASad.B.Happy.CNervous.D.Cold.2WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?AHehadmixedfeelings.BHedidntenjoyhistimealone.CHehasbeenusedtothelifeinschool.DHefoundlivingwithhisfamilywasbetterthani

6、ntheschool.3Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?ATheauthorfeltcoldlivinginschool.BTheauthorsdormitorywasthewarmestplace.CTheauthorfeltwarmlivingwithhisbelovedones.DEveryonefeltwarmwhenlivingwithhisbelovedones.4Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?AFamilyisthemostimportantplaceinpeopleslife.BAstimegoesby,

7、 peoplecangetusedtowhathappened.CPeoplecanfindfreedomonlywhentheyleavetheirfamily.DPeopleneedtogrowupontheirown, butfamilyplaysanimportantrole.BLifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow, marry, moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs, oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive, thethingsarounduschange, anda

8、slongasthingschange, friendshipsareaffected.Whenwewerechildren, wehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives, however, anddowhatlifecallsforustodo, andaswegetolder, memoriesfade, facesblur(变得模糊), andevenfriendsnamesfromchildhoodareforgotten.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship

9、? Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly? Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucantcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend, itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincre

10、dible(难以置信的)joyandincrediblesorrow, andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomeamemoryandthepainwillbegone.Seniorsmaytellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygo, youwillhurt, butyouwillbeokaywithit.Itsthewaylifeworks, afterall.5Whatc

11、anwelearnaboutfriendship, accordingtothetext?AFriendshipcannotbeeasilyaffectedbyonesfamily.BFriendsarealwaysaroundusandwillnevergoaway.CFriendsinchildhoodaresometimesforgottenbyus.DFriendsinchildhoodarethebestnomatterwhathappens.6Whatshouldwedowithfriendswhoarenolongerfriendlyintheauthorsopinion?ACa

12、reaboutthemanddothebestforthemwhenwearetogether.BForgetthemandmakenewfriendswiththosewhohavealotincommonwithus.CFindthereasonwhyourfriendshiphaschanged.DDoourbesttocontrolthemandmakethemlistentous.7Whattheoldtimersandseniorsinthelastparagraphtellyouaboutfriendshipwill_.AmakeyouhavenogoodfriendsBhelp

13、youhavehealthyunderstandingoffriendshipCremindyoutoalwayshelpyourfriendsDleadyoutobeapowerfulman8Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“_”AHowtosharehappinesswithfriendsBHowtodealwithunfriendlypeopleCHowtomakegoodfriendsDHowtofacethechangesinfriendship.完形填空IfirstdiscoveredCafGratitudeseveralmonthsago.Myfri

14、endHeatherinvitedmeto_1_herforlunch.HeatherhadjustmovedtoLosAngeles, andwewoulddiscusstheprojectweweredoing.Aswesatdownandwere_2_thedeliciousvegetarianmenu, theserverwhocametotakeourorderaskedusthequestionoftheday.Whatareyougratefulfor? Ifeltafamiliarstir(震动)inmychest, andmyeyesbegantowater._3_apaus

15、e, Heather_4_herhandtomeandsaidthatitwaswithme.Iexpressedmygratitudetobewithher_5_，enjoyingthismomentofourshared_6_andhernewstartinLosAngeles.Afteradeliciouslunch, Idecidedtostayawhilelongerasthequestionhadinspiredmetomeetthecoowner, Ryland.Pausesordelaysinlifeareaverygoodtimetolistentowhats_7_insid

16、eofourhearts.WhenRylandcameovertomy_8_withhisbigsmile, histitleofChiefInspirationOfficerseemedvery_9_forhispersonality.Hegavemehis_10_attentionasheopenedhishearttolisten.ItoldhimhowIwantedtohelphimopenmore_11_sotherecouldbemoreplacestoeatandhelpspreadthismessageof“beinggenerousandgratefuleveryday”.S

17、incethat_12_，CafGratitudehasbeenmyfavoriteplacetoeat.Whatarewardingandmeaningfulexperience! AndIvesincelearnedthatCafeGratitude_13_businessthroughwhattheycallSacredCommercewherethey“provideinspiredserviceandexpress_14_fortherichnessofourlives”.Asimplequestionthatday_15_medownnewpathsandgavemenewfrie

18、ndships.,1A.attendBaccompanyCinvolveDjoinin2A.lookingBtestingCplanningDstudying3A.WithoutBDespiteCIntermsofDRegardlessof4A.reachedBshookCclappedDstuck5A.eitherBaswellasCalsoDtoo6A.projectBhonestyCfriendshipDseat7A.lookingonBinsistingonCgoingonDagreeingon8A.companyBtableChouseDcar9A.suitableBreadyCea

19、gerDfamous10A.simpleBfullCurgentDregular11A.hotelsBschoolsCclubsDcafes12A.meetingBperformanceCactDvacation13A.practicesBreviewsCtrainsDconcludes14A.explanationBappreciationCconsiderationDapplication15A.surprisedBreturnedCledDheld课时作业(八).阅读理解A【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：成长。本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在大学住宿时的经历。起初作者对离开家

20、去学校住宿感到十分开心，但最初的几个月作者还是非常想念家人。随着时间的推移，作者和朋友的相处也变得越来越好，也没有那么想念家里了。只有和自己珍爱的人在一起才会感觉到温暖。1答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文中第一段倒数第二句及最后一句“Id always dream of living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life.”可知作者总是梦想着能够自由自在地独立生活，所以作者对于能够展开自己的生活的新

21、阶段感到十分开心。故选B。2答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet.”可知作者在毕业后要回家的时候有一种苦乐参半的感觉，作者很享受独处的时间，但也非常想念自己的家人。由此可知，这是一种复杂的感情，故选A。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but for me，there is no warmth in a house unless its filled with loving members and peop

22、le you love”可知对于作者来说，一间屋子将不会充满温暖，除非有一屋子有爱的成员和你爱的人。这说明只要和爱的人在一起就会感觉到温暖，故选C。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据后三段可知，作者一方面很享受自己独处的时光，在自己独处的时间中也学习到了很多事情，一方面又很挂念家中。由此可知作者认为人要学会独立，但家庭也还是非常重要的。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们友谊会随着生活的变迁而有变化。友谊来了又去了，不必介意，这就是生活。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We live our lives, however, and do what life cal

23、ls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur(变得模糊)，and even friends names from childhood are forgotten.”(然而，我们过着自己的生活，做着生活要求我们做的事情。随着年龄的增长，记忆渐渐淡去，面孔变得模糊，甚至连儿时朋友的名字都忘记了。)可知应选C。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly？”和第五句“All you can

24、do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.”可知应选A。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后四句“Seniors may tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go, you will hurt, but you will be okay with it. Its

25、the way life works, after all.”可知，朋友的来去是正常的，不要因为朋友的离开而伤心，我们对友谊应该有健康的认识。故选B。8答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，生活是会变化的，友谊也会变化，我们应学会应对这种变化。故选D。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了咖啡馆开展的感恩行动让作者深有感触，从而走上了新的道路，给了她新的友谊。1答案与解析：B此处指我的朋友希瑟邀请我陪她一起吃午饭。attend出席，到场；accompany陪伴，伴随；involve包含，涉及；join in参加，加入。故选B。2答案与解析：D此处指研究美味的素食菜单。

26、look看；test测验；plan计划；study研究。故选D。3答案与解析：A此处指没有片刻停顿。without没有；despite尽管，不管；in terms of按照，依据；regardless of不管，不顾。故选A。4答案与解析：A此处指希瑟把手伸向我。reach ones hand伸出某人的手。故选A。5答案与解析：Deither通常用于否定句中；as well as后需接宾语；also通常放在句中；too通常放在句末。故选D。6答案与解析：C根据文章第二句“My friend Heather invited me to accompany her for lunch.”可知此处指

27、享受这段我们共同的友谊。project工程，计划；honesty诚实，正直；friendship友谊；seat座位。故选C。7答案与解析：C此处指生活中的停顿或延迟是倾听内心深处的声音的好时机，即倾听我们的内心在发生什么。look on看待；insist on坚持，坚决要求；go on进行，发生；agree on达成一致。故选C。8答案与解析：B根据上文“I decided to stay a while longer”可知作者还在咖啡馆里，因此此处应该是指Ryland带着灿烂的笑容来到我的餐桌前。故选B。9答案与解析：A此处指他的“首席灵感官”的头衔似乎非常适合他的个性。be suitabl

28、e for适合；be ready for为准备好；be eager for渴望：be famous for因而出名。故选A。10答案与解析：B此处指他给予了我充分的注意。simple简单的；full完全的，充分的；urgent紧急的，急迫的；regular定期的，经常的。故选B。11答案与解析：D根据语境可知作者是在Ryland的咖啡馆吃饭，因此帮助开更多的咖啡馆符合语境。故选D。12答案与解析：A此处指自从那次会面以来。meeting会面，会见；performance表演，表现；act行为；vacation假期。故选A。13答案与解析：A此处指感恩咖啡馆是通过他们所谓的“神圣商务”来经营生意的。practice从事；review评论；train训练；conclude得出结论。故选A。14答案与解析：B此处指他们这里提供得自灵感的服务，并表达对我们生活的丰富性的感激之情。explanation说明，解释；appreciation感激，欣赏；consideration考虑；application应用，申请。故选B。15答案与解析：C此处指那天的一个简单的问题指引我走上了新的道路。surprise使惊奇；return回来，恢复；lead指引，领导；hold握住，举起。故选C。7