2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 高效作业16 Unit 4 Body Language Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Period Reading and Thinking 语言基础巩固.单词拼写1Anyonewhowitnessed_theaccidentshouldcallthepolice.2Thesefiguresclearlydemonstrate_thesizeoftheeconomicproblemfacingthecountry.3Theresastrikingcontrast_betweenwhathedoesandwhathesays.4Thetwodressesaresimilar，althoughnotidentical_.5Hewasboilingwithragebutwasable

2、toholdbackhis_anger_(怒气).6Ididntknowwhetherto_interpret_(理解)hersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.7Thenyouhavetotakeactiontoremovethe_barriers_(障碍) andgoafterwhatyouwant.8Thesetworegions_differ_(不同) greatlyinclimate.9Shewassodelicatethatthetoughjobwasnot_appropriate_(合适的) forher.10Itsinterestingatpartiest

3、oseehowpeople_interact_(互动) socially.单句语法填空1Judgingbytheordinarystandards，hewas_reliable_(rely).2Icantagreetoanythingwithoutmypartners_approval_(approve).3Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefrom_various_(vary) partsofChina.4Thesearetherunningshoes_favoured_(favour) bymarathonrunners.5Theworkersdemandsforhighe

4、rpaywererefusedbythe_employer_(employ).6Heisntreallycrying.Hesjust_faking_(fake).7Shesangverywell.Iveneverhearda_more_beautiful_ (beautiful) voice.8Informal_interaction_(interact) amongemployeesisseenaspartoftheongoingtrainingprocess.9Theirobjectivewas_to_demonstrate_(demonstrate) peacefullyforcivil

5、rights.短语填空1Thehouseholdrobotsyoucanbuyare，_by_contrast_(相比之下), stillmadeforonlyonejob.2Humanscansometimes_make_inferences_(推理) basedonpreviousknowledge.3Toputitsimply, proteintakesalotofeffortforthebodyto_break_down_(分解) anddigest.4_By_comparison_(与相比较)，theessayassignmentseemsabstractanddeeplysubje

6、ctive.5“MaybeIcould，”saidCarrie, gladthatsomeone_approved_of_(赞同) theidea.6Youdontneedtocometothecompanytomorrow._In_other_words_(换言之), youarefired.7Pricesofthisfamousbrandbag_vary_from_oneshop_to_another.(从到不同).完成句子1我决定和他一起去，因为我没有更好的事情可以做了。IdecidedtogowithhimbecauseIhad_nothing_better_todo.2遛狗的时候，你

7、太大意了，它挣脱了，被车撞了。(whiledoing)_While_walking_the_dog_，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3多锻炼是保持健康的一个好方法。_Its_a_good_way_to_keep_fit_withmoreexercise.4人们最后一次看见那个失踪的男孩是他在河边玩耍。(spot.doing)Themissingboywaslastspotted_playing_neartheriver.5她用一种不开玩笑的方式打了他一巴掌。Sheslappedhimintheway_that_wasnotajoke.课

8、文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughwordsareimportant，bodylanguagecanalsoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinour1_interactions_(interact) withotherpeopleandgiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.Justlikespokenlanguage，bodylanguage2_varies_(vary) fromculturetoculture，andthecrucialthing3_is_(be)

9、employingbodylanguage4_appropriately_(appropriate) indifferentcultures.Asisoftenthecase，theidenticalgestureshavetheoppositemeanings.Onegestureisaway5_to_display_(display) interest.6_By_comparison，itisnotapproved7_of_inothercountries.Wealsopayattentiontothedistance，thewaytotouchandtostand，and8_how_to

10、actwhenwemeetorpart.Ofcourse，somegesturesseemtohavetheidenticalmeaningeverywhere.Forexample, 9_moving_(move) oneshandincirclesoverthestomachafteramealmeans“I am full”Somebodylanguagehasmany10_different_ (differ) usesandperhapsthebestexampleissmiling.话题语篇提升.阅读理解Therearevariouswaystoreadbodylanguageso

11、thatyoucanunderstandhowsomeoneisfeeling.Readingemotionalclues(线索) isoneofthem.Cryingisconsideredtobecausedbyanexplosionofemotioninmostcultures.Oftentimescryingisconsideredasignofsadness, butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.Thus, whenjudgingcrying,

12、youllneedtolookforothersignstodeterminethemeaningofthecrying.Cryingcanalsobeforcedinordertogainsympathyortocheatothers.Thispracticeisknownas“crocodile tears”，anexpressionthatdrawsonthewrongideathatcrocodiles“cry”whencatchingprey(猎物).Signsofthreatincludevshapedeyebrows, wideeyes, andanopenordownturne

13、dmouth.Inasimilarway, crossingarmstightlyisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.Whenpeopleshowanxiety, theydisplayincreasedfacialmovements, andtheirmouthsaremadeintothinlines.Individualswhoareanxiousmayalsoplaywiththeirhands, unabletokeeptheminonespot.Anxietycanalsohavenervousl

14、egs.Itcanbeconveyedwhenpeopleseeminglyunconsciously(无意识地) taptheirfeetorhavenervouslegs.Embarrassmentcanbeexpressedbyturningtheeyesorshiftingthemaway, turningtheheadorevenhavingtensesmiles.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot, theyareprobablyshy, afraid, orembarrassed.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyare

15、upset, ortryingtohidesomethingemotional.Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantwhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Therearealsosomesignsofpride.Peopleshowpridebydisplayingasmallsmile, holdingtheirheadsbackward, andputtingtheirhandsontheirhips.(B)1Inwhatsituationmayonehave“crocodile tears”

16、？AWhenhe/sheissad.BWhenhe/shecheatsothers.CWhenhe/shesupportsothers.DWhenhe/sheisangry.(C)2Whatmightamandowhenhesangry?AShapehiseyebrowsintoa“w”BSighheavily.CCrosshisarmstightly.DOpenhiseyeswide.(A)3Whatdoweknowabouttheemotionalcluesinthepassage?AMostofthemshownegativefeelings.BTheyusuallyexpresspos

17、itiveemotions.CTheycanbecontrolledwellbyhumans.DTheyaregoodforpeopleshealth.(B)4Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AHowtoUseBodyLanguageBHowtoReadEmotionalCluesCWhatExpressiveEmotionsDoWeHave?DWhatIsBodyLanguage?答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文提出可以通过肢体语言判断情绪，主要讲了哭、威胁、焦虑、尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言。1B细节理解题。由文中第二段的“Cryingcanalsobefo

18、rcedinordertogainsympathyortocheatothers.Thispracticeisknownascrocodiletears”可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”指的是当一个人欺骗别人，或者被迫表现获取他人的同情时流下的眼泪，故选B项。2C细节理解题。由文中第三段的“crossing arms tightly is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you”可知，双手交叉是生气的表现。故选C项。3A推理判断题。文中提到的情绪生气、焦虑、尴尬、哭是属于消极的情绪。故选A项。4B主旨

19、大意题。这篇文章主要讲了怎样根据肢体语言来解读情绪。故选B项。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GregBryant, aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia, publishedastudyinwhichhefoundthatpeoplefromdifferentculturescanidentifyreallaughterthroughsmallchangesinsound.Inthestudy, 884peoplefrom21countrieswereaskedtolistentorandomre

20、cordingsoflaughter.1_C_，whileothersweremadebypeoplewhowereaskedtolaugh.2_E_，althoughtheirabilitiesvaryfromcountrytocountry.PeopleoftheSamoanIslandsinSouthPacificwereparticularlygoodatit.3_F_，accordingtoBryant, becausetheyrelyheavilyonemotionstocreatestrongersocialrelationships.AsProfessorJessicaWolf

21、oftheUniversityofCaliforniasaidinreallaughter, we“produce higher sound as well as faster bursts of unclear sounds”.4_B_Fakelaughteriscontrolledbythesamebrainsystemthatcontrolsthelipsandtongue.Bryantfurtherexplainedthissystemhasanimitativeability, sayingwiththissystem, youcanmakedifferentnoises, incl

22、udingcrying, laughterorscream.5_A_Sothenexttimeoneofyourfriendslaughsatsomethingyousay, willyoubeabletotellifitisrealorfake?AThatswherefakelaughtercomesfromBBycontrast, fakelaughterwill“sound like speech”CSomeoftherecordingsweremadeupofheartfeltlaughsDTheabilitytotellgenuinelaughteralsogoesbeyondcul

23、turesEThestudyshowedpeoplearoundtheworldcanpickoutreallaughterFPeoplefromsmallernationsaremoreaccurateinidentifyinganaturalsmileGLaughterisauniversalbodylanguagethatssharedbypeopleofallcultures答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了加州大学的格雷格布莱恩特教授发表了一项研究，他发现来自不同文化背景的人可以通过声音的微小变化辨别出真正的笑。1C该空承上启下，C选项“有些录音是发自内心的笑声”。该空处与后文是这项

24、研究中的两种情况，并且选项中的Someoftherecordings对应空后的whileothers。2E由后文“although their abilities vary from country to country”以及本段剩余内容可知，这一段说明了研究结果。E选项“该研究表明，世界各地的人们都能分辨出真正的笑声”符合语境，后文中的theirabilities指代选项中的pickoutreallaughter。3F前文“People of the Samoan Islands in South Pacific were particularly good at it.”告诉我们：在南太平

25、洋的萨摩亚群岛，那里的人们尤其擅长于此。后文“because they rely heavily on emotions to create stronger social relationships”说明原因。该空承上启下，F项是对前文的一个总结，后文又是对该选项的原因的分析。故选F。4BB项意为“相比之下，假笑听起来像演讲”符合语境。这个实验对两种笑声进行了研究，前文是关于真笑的结论，该空是关于假笑的结论，后文是对该空的进一步解释说明。故选B。5A由前文“Fake laughter is controlled by the same brain system that controls the lips and tongue. Bryant further explained this system has an imitative ability, saying with this system, you can make different noises, including crying, laughter or scream.”可知这是解释了假笑是如何形成的，该空对前文进行总结。故选A。