2020-2021学年人教版英语选修7单元素养提升 UNIT 1 LIVING WELL WORD版含解析.doc
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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养提升(一) Unit 1. 单句语法填空1. He is honest and doesnt seem to have told(tell) a lie. 2. The little boy lay in bed staring(stare) at the last leaf on the tree. 3. After the disaster, we would become stronger both psychologically(psychological
2、) and physically. 4. Be sure to choose a suitable(suit) class or teacher, otherwise, it would be a waste of time and money. 5. The company has attributed the sales success to the novels super TV adaptation (adapt). 6. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence from cultural exchange prog
3、ram. 7. Many car owners complain that it is annoying(annoy) that they are not allowed to drive their own cars. 8. One failure after another wiped out his ambition for fame. 9. Hopefully our online course will be beneficial(benefit) to you in your English study. 10. The Beijing Universal Studios Proj
4、ect was approved (approve) and was directly led by the Beijing government. . 用所给短语的正确形式填空meet with, all in all, adapt to, sit around, with the assistance of, out of breath, congratulate sb. on, as well as, have access to, cut out, out of breath1. The naughty boy is out of breath after running around
5、 the house. 2. With the assistance of the Internet, there have appeared many Internet celebrities. 3. I hope to broaden my horizons as well as learn more about the customs and history of your country. 4. When we moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very quickly. 5. Their new life in t
6、he village is easy and in winter they have time to sit around and gossip. 6. All in all, we had a good time on the beach during the winter vacation. 7. I cut out a piece of birthday cake and gave it to my mother first. 8. Whatever difficulty you meet with in life, never give up what you think is rig
7、ht. 9. After the hospital is put into use, all the patients with heart illness will have access to its service and treatment. 10. Almost all the villagers came to congratulate him on his admission to Beijing University. . 根据汉语完成句子1. Every time you go out, please remember to put on a mask so that you
8、 cant be infected by viruses. 每次出去你都要记得戴口罩以免被病毒感染。2. Billionaire as he is, he lives as simple a life as those ordinary people. 尽管是亿万富翁, 他过着和普通人一样简朴的生活。3. People find it great fun to enjoy the beauty of nature in different places. 人们发现在不同的地方欣赏自然界的美很有趣。4. It is natural that no one likes being made fun
9、 of in public. 自然没有人喜欢被当众取笑。5. We are to start a Green School Campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious. 我们将发起绿色校园活动来激发学生们的环保意识。. 阅读理解A(2020宜春高二检测) Food is necessary for offering energy to our bodies, but sometimes we buy too much of it at the store. When your food starts to go ba
10、d, there are many other ways you can still make use of it instead of throwing it away. Before throwing away old bananas, you can use the peels (皮) to shine up metals and leathers. Press the peel against the surface, move it backwards and forwards and then polish it with an old cloth. Banana meat is
11、also good for reducing wrinkles. Put a bit on those trouble spots, let it sit for a while, and then wash it off, and your wrinkles will go away. Lemons are great for lightening skin and hair. If you have trouble with some skin diseases, like red spots on your face, put a bit of fresh lemon juice on
12、them and leave it overnight. Youll notice a difference in the morning. Apples will help ripen (使成熟) tomatoes quickly when they are placed together in a paper bag, and orange peels are great fire starters for your next backyard campfire party. If your dog or cat brings home fleas, using salt is a gre
13、at way to get rid of them around the house. Just pour salt into the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). Let it sit, then vacuum up the fleas. The salt can kill the fleas. Be sure to throw away the vacuum bag or empty the vacuum bin immediately, or some of the fleas can climb out. Beer is a great hair lightener.
14、 If you are running out of lemons, try dipping your hair in beer before going outside. Just dont forget to wash it out afterwards. Milk is great for removing dirty marks, especially if it is some type of ink. As you can see, there are many other uses for everyday food around the house. So next time,
15、 before throwing food away thinking it is of no use, stop for a moment and think about all their uses talked about here. 【文章大意】文章介绍了如何有效利用变质的食物。1. Which of the following can be used to lighten your hair? A. Lemons and beer. B. Bananas and lemons. C. Oranges and beer. D. Milk and lemons. 【解析】选A。细节理解题
16、。根据第二段中的“Lemons are great for lightening skin and hair. ”柠檬有助于亮肤亮发; 以及倒数第二段中的“Beer is a great hair lightener. ”啤酒是一种很好的亮发剂可知选A。2. Whats the writers attitude to surprising uses of everyday food? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Concerned. D. Careful. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 作者提倡合理利用变质的食物, 故选B。3. The passa
17、ge is developed mainly by _. A. making comparisonsB. giving examplesC. analyzing a process D. explaining the reasons【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知, 这篇说明文是以举例子的方法展开的。如香蕉皮的具体作用等。4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Food is necessary for our bodies B. Throw away bad food immediatelyC. Surprising uses
18、of everyday foodD. How to keep food fresh 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章介绍了几种变质的食物和水果的使用, 变废为宝。BThe Pope John Regional High School robotics team has brought about many creations in its laboratories. Most of these creations have earned them prizes in their robotics leagues, articles in local media and praise from m
19、any people around the world. None of them, however, can equal to what they experienced during one of their most recent projects. The robotics team helped design and build an electrically operated vehicle for a disabled girl during an event sponsored by the GoBabyGo program and Toyota. The goal of th
20、e program is to build an electrically operated vehicle and meet the needs of a specific disabled child. After hearing about the program, the robotics team jumped on the opportunity. When they got to the hospital for the event, the team members joined forces with engineers from University of Delaware
21、, Toyota employees and doctors to help a girl named Jaleah. Using instructions provided on an iPad by GoBabyGo, they put together a plastic battery-operated vehicleone of 12 that were made at the eventthat was bespoke to Jaleah. Her vehicle was a baby blue jeep that had designs from the hit Disney m
22、ovie Frozen and was decorated with snowflakes (雪花), butterflies and flowers. More importantly, the team rerouted the electrical system in the car so that Jaleah only needed to push a large button on the steering wheel to drive the car, giving her the freedom to move. In addition, they helped design
23、special seating structure to keep Jaleah safely secured. When they completed the project, Jaleah and her parents reactions took the PJ robotics members by surprise. “It was really satisfying, ” PJ junior Austin Fett said. “When she was riding it, she was having so much fun. It was a great feeling. ”
24、While they are looking forward to their future projects and competitions in the FIRST Technology Challenge league, the robotics team will always remember the days they helped Jaleah become a mobile kid. “We made something that she will love and use forever, ” PJ senior Keith Johnson said. 【文章大意】Pope
25、 John Regional High School的机器人科学小组成员通过参加GoBabyGo的一个项目, 为残疾女孩量身定做了一款出行工具。这不仅帮助了那个残疾女孩, 而且使小组成员受益匪浅。5. What does the author intend to stress in Paragraph 1? A. The robotics teams achievements. B. PJs great attention on robotics education. C. The robotics teams worldwide popularity. D. A recent project
26、s big influence on its participants. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。分析第一段的内容可知, 虽然该段前两句介绍的都是这个团队所取得的巨大成就, 但作者的写作重点是该段最后一句“None of them, however, can equal to what they experienced during one of their most recent projects. ”作者用 however一转, 指出与最近的一个项目相比, 前面提到的那些成就都不算什么。由此可推知, 作者在此处强调的是这个项目对这个团队的巨大影响。故选D。6. Which word ca
27、n best replace the underlined word “bespoke” in Paragraph 3? A. Bought. B. Tailored. C. Addicted. D. Accustomed. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。第二段在介绍这个项目的目标时提到“meet the needs of a specific disabled child”。画线词所在句下一句又介绍了Jaleah的车有哪些特别的设计。综上可推知, 此处是说他们设计这辆车是为Jaleah量身定做的, 故选Tailored。因此选B。7. How can Jaleah make her jeep m
28、ove forward? A. By pressing a button. B. By moving her sitting position. C. By handling the steering wheel. D. By pushing at some special designs. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“. . . Jaleah only needed to push a large button on the steering wheel to drive the car, giving her the freedom to move”可知, Jaleah驾驶这辆车
29、的方法是按方向盘上的一个大大的按钮。故选A。8. What did Austin Fett think of the project with GoBabyGo? A. It was stressful. B. It was interesting. C. It was demanding. D. It was meaningful. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“It was really satisfying, ” PJ junior Austin Fett said. “When she was riding it, she was having so much fun.
30、It was a great feeling. ”尤其是关键信息“really satisfying”和“It was a great feeling”可知, 他认为这一项目的成果很令人满意, 给他带来了很棒的体验。由此可推知, 他认为该项目非常有意义。故选D。C(2020重庆高二检测) News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial intelligence new
31、s anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession. Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relaxand her reactions changeas she continues r
32、eading. Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future? To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is fol
33、lowed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third, the voices and movements are married in a way that when the AI news anchor reads, the micro-electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human. Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep learni
34、ng technology to make a robot imitate a persons voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them into the machine and match them with the text or the AI to learn and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analy
35、se the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to learn and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programs. Both the technologies used to make Xins performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the thirdthe
36、 technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xins expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually, AI is still no match for hu
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