2020-2021学年人教版高中英语必修3学案：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅳ　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Using LanguageA SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heartbroken.It was Friday night and also the Qixi Festival.He was waiting for his girlfriend，Hu Jin，who had promised to meet him at the coffee shop after work.But she didnt turn up.She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.She said she

2、would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would keep her word.He had looked forward to meeting her all day，and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates，like a fool(白痴；受骗者)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize(道歉)He would drown(淹没) his sadness in coffee.一段伤心的爱情故事

3、李方的心都碎了。这是周五夜晚，也是七夕节。他正在等他的女友，胡瑾答应下班后会在咖啡店和他见面的。但是她没有出现。也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。她说她会在七点到达那里，他认为她会守信用的。他一整天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人守候着，像个傻瓜一样。他不想屏息等她来道歉。他要用咖啡来解愁。助读讲解heartbroken“心碎的”，是一个合成形容词。现在分词短语laughing at him作伴随状语。It was obvious(明显的)that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to lea

4、vehe wiped(擦) the tables，then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed！A sad Chinese story about lost love.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合李方的意！正在播出的是流传在中国的一个悲伤的爱情故事。助读讲解It was obvious that.意为“很明显”。it 是形式主语，that.是真正主语。turn on 打开。The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited th

5、e earth.Her name was Zhin，the weaving(编织) girl.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and Hu Jin，” thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly，and they were very happy.(“We could be like that，” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that h

6、er granddaughter was married to a human，she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.Niulang tried to follow her，but the river of stars，the Milky Way，stopped him.Finding that Zhin was heartbroken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a

7、 year.Magpies(喜鹊) make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day，because if it is raining，it means that Zhin is weeping(哭泣) and the couple wont be able to meet.王母娘娘的外孙

8、女下凡来到人间。她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(李方想：“这正像我和胡瑾。”)于是他们秘密结了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。(李方想：“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”)当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个世上的凡人结了婚时，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。阴历七月初七，喜鹊们会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，这对恋人不能见面。助读讲解fall in love爱上，与相爱。get married结婚。find

9、ing.作状语，表示原因。The announcer said，“This is the story of Qixi Festival.When foreigners hear about the story，they call it a Chinese Valentines story.Its a fine day today，so I hope you can all meet the one you love.”As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just throw thes

10、e flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me of her.” So he did.主持人说道：“这就是七夕节的故事外国朋友听到这个故事就将它称作中国的情人节。今天天气晴朗，我希望你们都能见到所爱的人。”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我猜胡瑾是不爱我，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。助读讲解hear about/of听说，听到。call sb./sth.称某人/物为As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way h

11、ome，he heard a voice calling him.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling，“Why are you so late? Ive been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you！”What would he do? He had thrown away his gift for her! She would never forgive(原谅) him.This would not be a happy day，would it？在回家的路上，

12、他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他的名字。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？我一直在这儿等你好久了！这是我送给你的礼物！”他怎么办呢？他把情人节给她的礼物扔了！她永远也不会原谅他了。这不会是快乐的一天，对吧？助读讲解calling him作宾语补足语。waving at him与calling均作定语，修饰Hu Jin。throw away扔掉。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P7教材课文，匹配段落大意1Paras.12ALi Fangs misunderstanding and regret.2Paras.34 BHu Jins not turning up

13、 and Li Fangs sadness.3Paras.57 CThe story of Niulang and Zhin.答案13BCA第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P7教材课文，选择最佳答案1How did the Goddess of Heaven feel when she knew her most lovely granddaughter had got married to a human secretly?AGlad.BAngry.CDisappointed. DSurprised.2. Why did Li Fang feel like a fool?AHe thought

14、 Hu Jin didnt love him.BHe waited in a wrong place.CHu Jin didnt like his gifts.DHe waited for so long but Hu Jin hadnt turned up so far.3Why didnt Li Fang meet Hu Jin?AHu Jin broke her word.BLi Fang didnt wait long enough.CThey waited for each other at different places.DLi Fang watched TV and forgo

15、t the appointment.4What would Li Fang probably do at the end of the story?ALearn from Niulang to cross the Milky Way.BTell Hu Jin the truth and ask her to forgive him.CBuy some other Valentine gifts to make it up.DInvite Hu Jin to dinner and then buy her a ring.答案14BACB第三步研读能力升华，接轨高考根据P7教材课文，在空白处填入1

16、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式On a Qixi Festival，Li Fang was waiting for Hu Jin at a coffee shop.He waited for a long time，but Hu Jin didnt turn 1.up.He 2.thought (think) she didnt love him and right now she could be with her friends 3.laughing (laugh) at him and didnt come any longer.So he set off for home.Beca

17、use he didnt want the gifts 4.to remind (remind) him of her，he threw 5.them away on the way home.6.When he passed the tea shop on the corner，he heard Hu Jin 7.calling (call) him.Hu Jin asked him 8.why he was late and told him she 9.had been waiting(wait)for him for a long time and she had a gift for

18、 him.10.Hearing (hear) this，he thought she would never forgive him and didnt know what to do next!.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1It is obvious that the girl is trying to hide her sadness(悲伤)2She wept(哭泣) over her sad fate.3Ill never forgive(原谅) him for what he did.4Jack apologized to Mary for not going to h

19、er party.5You shouldnt read others letters without his or her permission.6The pictures reminded me of the past days.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1permit vt.& n许可；允许；许可证；执照permission n许可；允许2apology n道歉apologize vi.道歉；辩白3sad adj.悲伤的；难过的sadness n悲哀；悲伤.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1turn up出现；到场2keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言3hold one

20、s breath 屏息；屏气4set off 出发；动身；使爆炸5remind.of. 使想起.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He seldom turns up on the screen now.2The book caught the authors eye because it reminded him of his own dog.3We set off early to catch the first bus.4Father kept his word and bought a little toy gun for me as my birthday gift.背教材原句记句

21、式结构仿写促落实1.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed！很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合李方的意！It is/was obvious that.“很明显”，it为形式主语。It is obvious that，without the help of the whole

22、society，there would be no new school today.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。2.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。While he was studying in the university，he met with the singer and they became good friends.当他在大学学习时，见到了这位歌手并与之成了好

23、朋友。3.Finding that Zhin was heartbroken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。现在分词短语在句中作状语。Seeing my fathers driving away，my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.看到我爸爸开车离开，妈妈和我挥手向他道别。 turn up出现；到场；被找到

24、；开大(音量)；向上翻(教材P7)But she didnt turn up.但是她没有出现。写出下列句中turn up的含义If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出现I cant hear the music.Please turn up the radio.开大(音量)Im sure your pen will turn up one of these days.被找到He turned up

25、his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn away 拒绝支持；把打发走turn out 生产；制造；结果是；赶走Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.学校的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。You look upset.Whats the matter?I had my proposal turned down again.你看上去很

26、伤心，怎么了？我的建议被再次拒绝了。 keep ones word守信用；履行诺言(教材P7)She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在7点到达那里，他认为她会守信用的。break ones word失信；食言；失约have a word with 和说句话in a word 总之；简而言之in other words 换句话说I hope you will keep your word and turn up on time at the celebratio

27、n.我希望你能遵守诺言，准时参加庆祝活动。He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不相信他了。In a word，I think she is not very honest.总之，我认为她不诚实。 (教材P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)hold ones breath屏息；屏气lose ones breath喘不过气来catch ones brea

28、th 喘口气；缓口气take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来Its amazing that he can hold his breath under the water for five minutes.令人吃惊的是，在水下他能屏住呼吸5分钟。If you run very fast，you will lose your breath.要是你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。To make the movement easier I tried to take a deep breath of fresh air.为了活动起来更

29、容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。Tired and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain.我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。(2)apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉Danny apologized to me that he

30、didnt keep his word.Danny made an apology(apologize) to me that he didnt keep his word.丹尼因没有遵守诺言而向我道歉。I apologize to people present for my being late.我为自己的迟到向在场的人致歉。The passenger made an apology to Angie because he spoke very loudly on his phone.这个乘客为自己打电话声音太大而向Angie道歉。语境助记He apologized to the peopl

31、e who had been affected and they accepted his apology.他向受到影响的人道歉，而他们接受了他的歉意。 set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起(教材P7)As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我猜胡瑾是不爱我”。写出下列句中set off的含义He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.出发During the S

32、pring Festival，people set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year.燃放，使爆炸If uncontrolled，the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.引起Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.开始set off for动身去(某地)set about 着手/

33、开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起He set out to paint(paint)the whole house but finished only the front.He set about painting(paint)the whole house but finished only the front.他着手粉刷整间房子，但最后仅仅完成了前面。I wonder if the school could place more dustbins and set up special rule

34、s against such behaviour.我想知道学校是否能够放置更多的垃圾箱并制定特殊规则来制止这种行为。 remind vt.提醒；使想起(教材P7)I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。remind.of.使想起remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb.that. 提醒某人Photos are to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，that we all share a common wish for pleasure.照片提醒我们都欣赏美，

35、我们都有享受快乐的共同愿望。I agree with Susan，whose article reminds me of my best gift，a pen，given by my father，who was a worker.我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起当工人的父亲给我的一份最好的礼物一支钢笔。Reminded not to drive(drive) after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。 forgi

36、ve vt.原谅；饶恕(教材P7)She would never forgive him.她永远也不会原谅他了。forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive sb.(s)doing sth. 原谅某人做某事forgive sb.sth. 原谅某人某事He has made a mistake，so we need to forgive him his carelessness.他犯了一个错，我们需要原谅他的粗心。Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗？He forgave

37、her the mistake she had made.他原谅了她所犯的错误。 (教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed!很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合李方的意！【要点提炼】Its obvious that.“很明显/显然”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是

38、that引导的从句。常用于这种结构中的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。常用it作形式主语的其他句型结构主要有：(1)Itbe过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句(2) It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that从句(3)Itbe名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder.) that从句(

39、4) It doesnt matter/makes no difference/makes no sense/.从句(5)Its名词/形容词(no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/.)doing sth.It is quite obvious that he didnt do it himself.很显然他没有亲自去做。It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他错过了这部电影真可惜。It is hoped that one day they will have enough animals t

40、o set them free.他们相信，总有一天他们会有足够的动物可以放生。Its useless/no use taking(take)this kind of medicine.吃这种药没有用。 (教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。【要点提炼】While she was on earth为时间状语从句，while在此句中意为：“当时候”。While the old man was reading，he fell asleep.老人在读

41、书时，睡着了。while的主要用法：写出下列句中while的含义I like English while my sister likes maths.然而While I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me disappeared.当时候She worked in a bank for a while before studying law.一会儿While travel can broaden your mind，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much tim

42、e and money on it.虽然.单句语法填空1You need permission before you are permitted to access information.(permit)2I owe him an apology，so I must apologize to him at once.(apologize)3Its obvious that youre worried about something，and obviously you havent got it off your chest.(obvious)4After running all the wa

43、y，I was almost out of breath，therefore，I have to stop to breathe.(breathe)5He had attempted to rescue the drowning man，but got drowned himself.(drown)6Can you forgive me for giving(give) you so much trouble?7Mary，I reminded John of his promise to help you.8It was obvious that the child had been badl

44、y treated.9Joans childhood was filled with pain and sadness(sad)10What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?.完成句子1约翰屏住呼吸，想知道下面要发生什么事。John held his breath and wondered what would happen next.2比尔守信用，按他承诺的那个时间到了。Bill kept his word and arrived at the time he had promised.3我早早动身出发去面试，目的是为了避开交通高峰。I set off for the interview early in order to avoid the heavy traffic.4对于我们来说，学好英语很重要。It is important for us to learn English well.5她听着收音机睡着了。While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.