山东省沂水县第一中学高中英语必修五课件：UNIT4 GRAMMAR .ppt

1、GrammarLook at the sentences in our textbook,and find out what inversion is.1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.3.Not only am I interested in photogr

2、aphy,but I took a course at university to update my skills.Zhou Yang will forgetyou will acquireI am interestedLook at the sentences in our textbook,and find out what inversion is.在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。Other examples to review the definition of inver

3、sion1.Only at a stadium in Beijing you will see so many seats.2.Seldom I have seen a situation which made me so angry.3.Never he has given a present to me though he gave a lot to his friends.will youhave Ihas he4.Not only she is good at languages,but also at history and geography.5.Only after you ha

4、ve acquired the skills you need,you will be able to write a good report.6.Never before I have read such an exciting report.is shewill youhave ITwo kinds of inversion:full inversion&partial inversion1.A little girl stood in the rain.In the rain stood a little girl.2.The boy went away.Away went the bo

5、y.3.Your dog runs here.Here runs your dog.4.A picture hangs on the wall.On the wall hangs a picture.1.In the rain stood a little girl.2.Away went the boy.3.Here runs your dog.4.On the wall hangs a picture.全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前,即+谓语+主语Sentence patterns about full inversion1.用于 there be 句型 There are many s

6、tudents in the classroom.主语位于谓语 are 之后1.There be 结构。在此结构中可以用 exist,lie,live,stand 等代替 be。e.g.There stood a dog before him._ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;atB.There stands;under C.Stands there;underD.There stands;at2.在以here,there,now,then等副词开头的句子里,谓语动词常为be,come,go等。Translati

7、on现在轮到你了。_.e.g.Here comes the old lady!Then followed another shot of gun.Now comes your turn3.表示方向的副词 out,in,up,down,away,off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。Off went the car.The door opened and in came Mrs.Smith.The door opened and in came Mr.White.The door opened and in she came.Here comes the car.Here it comes.On h

8、earing the shot,away flew the bird.On hearing the shot,away it flew.如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Choose the best answer.1.There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comesB.is the phone going;is sheC.does the phone go;does she comeD.the phone goes;come she4.当表示地点的副词(如inside，outside等)、介词词组(如on the wall,west of the hou

9、se等)在句首时。e.g.East of the lake lie two towns.Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.Near the church _ cottage.A.was such an old B.had a so old C.was such old aD.is so an old5.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。“What does it mean?”asked the boy.但“What do you want?”he asked

10、.1.全部倒装的结构：把 _ 全部提到主语之前,即+谓语+_。谓语主语2.全部倒装可应用于：*_ _ 结构。在此结构中可以用exist,lie,live,stand等代替be。There be _的一部分或全部放在句首时。在以here,_,now,_ 等副词开头的句子里,谓语动词常为 be,come,go 等。therethen 表示方向的副词 _,in,up,_,away,off 等置于句首。outdown 当表示 _的副词,介词词组在句首时。地点直接引语1.I shall never do this again.2.You can say“no”to the order at no tim

11、e.3.You will learn English well only in this way.4.The problem is so easy that I can work it out.Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.So easy is the problem that I can work it out.Never shall I do this again.At no time can yo

12、u say“no”to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.So easy is the problem that I can work it out.把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，即:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语剩下的部分。Sentence patterns about partial inversion1.用于疑问句 Do you speak English?What do I need to take with me?Have you had your temperature taken?2.On

13、ly+_(副词,介词短语或从句)放在句首时。Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn math well.状语3.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如 never,hardly,seldom,little,at no time,not until,no/not,rarely 等放在句首时。a.I did not make a single mistake.No

14、t a single mistake did I make.b.We have never seen such a sight before.Never before have we seen such a sight.c.He seldom goes to school late.Seldom does he go to school late.3.I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.Hardly _the bus stop when the bus started.1.He cares little about wh

15、at others think.Little _ about what others think.2.I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.No sooner _ than it began to rain.had I set offhad I reacheddoes he careHardly/scarcely when,No sooner than 刚就1.Not only _ not be afraid of difficulties,but also _ try our best to overcome them.A.we shou

16、ld,we should B.we should,should we C.should we,we should D.should we,should we4.在so/such that结构中,so或such引导的部分放在句首时。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.4.在so/such that结构中,so或such引导的部分放在句首时。Such a n

17、oble person is he that people all respect him.5.if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到主语前时。If Mark had invited me,I would have been glad to come.Had Mark invited me,I would have been glad to come.If I were you,I would try my best.Were I you,I would try my best.6.用于 so,nor,neither 开

18、头的句子,表示重复的内容。He has been to Beijing.So have I.Jack can not answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.John won the first prize in the contest.So he did.Special sentence patterns about inversion1.“分词/代词/形容词+be+主语”结构。Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.Such was the story he told me.Presen

19、t at the meeting were many arts.为了保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻。2.as(虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。Tired as I was,I tried to help them.Try as he would,he couldnt open the door.Hard as I study,I can not catch up with him.Boy as he was,he behaved like a girl.提前的名词前要省去冠词3.在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。May you succeed!Long li

20、ve the Peoples Republic of China.4.感叹句。How heavily it rained!What an interesting talk they had!Rewrite the following sentences using inversion.1.I shall not give her a gift until her birthday.Not until _.2.I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.Only when _ _.he told me did I realize

21、what trouble he was inher birthday shall I give her a gift3.If I had been informed earlier,I could have done something.4.The teacher said,“He is a clever boy.”5.A horse was in the distance.Had I been informed earlier,I could have done something.“He is a clever boy,”said the teacher.In the distance w

22、as a horse.Translate the following sentences using inversion.1.飞机飞下来了。Down _ _ _.2.虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。_ _ he _,he is very brave.3.我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。_ _ I _ a better performance.flies the planeYoung as isNever have seen4.他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。_ _ _ _ they make that I couldnt be absorbed in the work.5.这就是结果。_ _ the results.So much noise didSuch are